软件测试行业必须掌握的术语

软件测试行业必须掌握的术语\t"/html/99/_self"测试分类\t"/html/99/_self"单元测试:UnitTesting驱动单元:driver桩单元:Stub集成测试:IntegrationTesting\t"/html/99/_self"系统测试:SystemTesting\t"/html/99/_self"性能测试:PerformanceTesting\t"/html/99/_self"压力测试:StressTesting容量测试:VolumeTesting回归测试:RegressionTesting冒烟测试/预测试:SmokeTesting\t"/html/99/_self"安全测试:SecurityTesting保护测试:ProtectiionTesting界面测试:GUITesting,GraphicUserInterface可用性测试:UsabilityTesting可安装性测试:InstallationTesting备份测试:BackupTesting健壮性测试:RobustnessTesting文档测试:DocumentationTesting在线帮助测试:OnlineHelpTesting验收测试:UserAcceptanceTesting人工/手动测试:ManualTesting\t"/html/99/_self"自动化测试:AutomationTesting需求规格说明书:SRS,SoftwareRequirementSpecitication详细设计:LLD概要设计:HLD双V模型:Verification验证,Validation确认质量:Quality流程:FlowISO:InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationCMM:CapabilityMaturityModelCMMI:CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration关键过程域:KPA,KeyProcessArea软件质量六大特性:1.功能性:functionality适合性:suitability准确性:accuracy互操作性:interoperability保密安全性:security功能性的依从性:functionalitycompliance2.可靠性:reliability成熟性:maturity容错性:faulttolerance易恢复性:recoverability可靠性的依从性:reliabilitycompliance3.易用性:usability易理解性:understandability易学性:learnability易操作性:operability吸引性:attractiveness易用性的依从性:usabilitycompliance4.效率:efficiency时间特性:timebehavior资源利用性:resourceutilization效率依从性:efficiencycompliance5.可维护性:maintainability易分析性:analyzability易改变性:changeability稳定性:stability易测试性:testability维护性的依从性:maintainabilitycompliance6.可移植性:portability适应性:adaptability易安装性:installability共存性:co-existence易替换性:replaceability可移植性的依从性:portabilitycompliance\t"/html/99/_self"白盒测试:whiteBoxTesting=玻璃盒测试:glassBoxtesting=透明盒测试:ClearBoxTesting=基于代码测试:Code-BasedTesting=逻辑驱动测试:Logisc-DrivenTesting\t"/html/99/_self"黑盒测试:BlackBoxTesting=功能测试:FunctionTesting软件缺陷状态New:缺陷的初始状态Open:开发人员开始修改缺陷Fixed:开发人员修改缺陷完毕Closed:回归测试通过Reopen回归测试失败Rostpone:推迟修改Rejected:开发人员认为不是程序问题,拒绝缺陷Duplicate:与已经提交的Defect重复Abandon:被Rejrect和Duplicate的Defect,测试人员确认后的确不是问题,将Defect置为此状态逻辑覆盖率:LogicalCoverage=代码覆盖率:Codecoverage=结构化覆盖率:StructuralCoverage语句覆盖率:StatementCoverage,判定覆盖:DecisionCoverage=分支覆盖:BranchCoverage条件覆盖:ConditionCoverage判定条件覆盖:DecisionConditionCoverage=分值条件:BranchConditionCoverage,BCCoverage路径覆盖:PathCoverage