2024届河南省学术联盟高考考前5月第三次考英语试题（附答案解析）

2024届河南省名校学术联盟高考考前5月第三次考英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

WeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience.FromthesunnybeachesofGreeceto

therollinghillsofItaly,ourtravelshavetakenusthroughmanyEuropeandestinations.Allofthe

followingdestinationsareplacesthatarewithineasyreachandofferincredibleexperiencesthat

you511alwaysremember.Hallstatt,Austria

ItisknowntobeoneofthemostbeautifulandcharmingplacesonEarth,withitstraditional

alpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andbreathtakingviewsofthesnow-coveredmountains.Hallstatt

offersplentyofactivitiessuchasexploringsaltminesandtheancientchurches.Takeaboatride

acrossLakeHallstattandvisitthenearbyDachsteiniceCave-allofwhichguaranteean

unforgettableexperience.Zakynthos,Greece

Zakynthos(orZante)isoneofthemostbeautifulandstunningislandsinEurope.Withitspure

whitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters,ifsnowonderthatZakynthosis

oneofthebestweekendbreaksinEuropeforarelaxinggetaway.Fromboattripstothefamous

BlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreek

island.Amsterdam,Netherlands

WhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopulardestinationsinEurope,arethe

museums,parks,Dutchcuisine,Heinekenbeer,andthetulips(有B金香)！Whafsevenmore

excitingisthatitiscompletelypracticaltocoverallthemajorattractionswithinaweekendtripto

AmsterdamandevenseethecountrysidewiththehelpoftheAmsterdamandregiontravel

card.Florence,Italy

Withitsbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimate,it'seasytosee

whyFlorenceisoneofthebestweekendtripsinEurope.AnothergreatreasonwhyFlorenceis

greatforaweekendtripisitssmallsize,whichmeansyoucaneasilyexperiencealotwithinjust

twodays!Ifyouareafoodlover,learnhowtomakeyourowngelato(andpasta,pizza)ina

Florencecookingclass.

1.Wherewouldthegeologyexplorerspossiblyliketogo?

A.Hallstatt;Zakynthos.B.Amsterdam;Florence.

C.Zakynthos;Amsterdam.D.Hallstatt;Florence.

2.WhatdoZakynthosandAmsterdambothprovideforvisitors?

A.Nationalflowers.B.Specialdishes.

C.Peacefulislands.D.Alcoholicdrinks.

3.Wherecouldyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?

A.Today?sEurope.B.JourneytoRomance.

C.MomentaryGetaways.D.SummerVacationArrangements.

IalwayslistentomylocalpublicradiostationwhileI'mdriving.Myfocusoftenchanges

asIstareoutattheroadahead.ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealized

theentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.

Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas（野猪）thatruinedagolf

coursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar（美洲虎），a

speciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwall

blockedtheway.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNew

MexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.

AsIsatinmycar,listeningtothenews,Ifelthelpless,evenmournful.Whatwouldittake

fbrmostofustounderstandthatthejavelinas9behavioronthatheavilyirrigatedgolfcourseinthe

desertwasasignthatmaybethecourseshouldn'tbeinthedeserttobeginwith?ThewayIsawit,

thejavelinasweren'tinvading（入侵）thesite;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas,

needs-forfoodandspace-aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans9desiretoplaygolf.

AsfortheArizonaMexicanwolfpupreintroductioneffortthatIheardaboutinthenews,

forthepast25years,scientistshavebeenworkinghardtorestorethenativewolfpopulation,and

yetareunabletoremoveitsgreatestthreat.Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobe

inthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortis

necessary,butifsextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.

Ineedtotacklemyhelplessness,becausehelplessnessleadstonolongerwantingtotake

careofwhatmattersmost.Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnow

regularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.Thafs

progressandfuelsmyhope.

试卷第2页，共10页

4.Whatisthemorningnewsabout?

A.Dangersoflocalwildlife.

B.Effortstoreintroducewildlife.

C.Issuesofhuman-wildlifecoexistence.

D.Distributionofwildlifearoundtheworld.

5.Whydidthejavelinasdestroythegolfcourseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Tomeetbasicneeds.

B.Toprotectthedesert.

C.Toopposegolfplaying.

D.Toattackhumanbeings.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheMexicanwolves?

A.Theyareboundtogoextinct.

B.Humansthreatentheirsurvival.

C.Theirnumberhasgreatlyincreased.

D.10%ofthemhavebeenreintroduced.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechallengesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.

C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

Onceyoucrosstheover50mark,ifsnotatimetoworryaboutgettingolderorputasmuch

emphasisoncareerorhowmuchyouearn.

It'sagoldenmomentinwhichwecanpausetoreflectandtakestockofthemostimportant

thingsinlife:family,friends,amorerelaxedlifestyleandsocialconnectivity.Manysayit'sthe

besttimeofourlife.Ourchildrenprobablyhavetheirownhomesandfamilies,inwhichyouare

undoubtedlyanimportantpart.Youmayfeelalittlelostwithallthisundiscoveredfreedom.But

thetruthis,it'salmostlikegoingbacktothoseteenyears,withlimitlesspotentialforfunand

enjoyment!Withtheworldatyourfingertipsonceagain,it'sanopportunitytoliveyourlifethe

wayyouwant.Findoutwhatyoulovedoingandtakeprideinnewhobbies,newpassionsandtry

newthingsyoumaynothavepreviouslyhadthechancetodo.Theyallsaylifebeginsat50,I

couldn'tagreemore.Asanexample,afterIhitthismilestone,Iachievedsomegreatthings,

includingpioneeringaninnovativeliving,careandlifestylesolutionwithmylatestventure（冒险

事业）一OdysseyLifestyleCareCommunities.

Odysseycelebrateslife^journeyandaimstoprovideaffordablehigh-endpermanentliving

arrangements,withinacommunitysettingthatdeliversincreasinglevelsofcare.Builtarounda

resortstyleenvironment,theOdysseymodelhassetanexcellentexampleintheindustryby

demonstratingthepowerofputtingpeoplefirst.

Asapassionateadvocateforconsumer-directedcaremodelsofservice,Ithinkthe

Government'srecommendationofAustraliaadoptingarights-basedsystemintheirfinalreportof

theRoyalCommissionintoAgedCare,iscertainlyastepintherightdirection.

Odyssey?smodelisdrivenbyapeople-centredapproachthatplacesresidentsatthe

forefrontofallourdecisions,whichiswhywedecidedtoincorporateandinvestintechnologies

thatensurehealthandsafety.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takestockof5inparagraph2mean?

A.Thinkof.B.Lookfor.C.Envy.D.Praise.

9.Whydomanypeoplesayover50isthebesttimeoflife?

A.Theyaremorefamiliarwiththeirsurroundings.B.Theyhavelessburdenbutmore

freetime.

C.Theyhavestrongerdesiretodonewthings.D.Theyarepaidmuchattentionto.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutOdysseyLifestyleCareCommunities?

A.Itisaresearchcentreforthestudyoftheold.

B.Itprovidespart-timejobsforacommunity.

C.Itisadepartmenttoadoptrights-basedsystems.

D.Itoffersgoodserviceatreasonablepricesfortheold.

11.Whoisprobablytheauthor?

A.Apersonlessthan50.B.Apersoninthegovernment.

C.AstaffmemberofOdyssey.D.Anewsreporterofamagazine.

Companieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawstopaperonesonthegroundsofbeing

moreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,newresearchsuggeststhegood-intentionedtrend

mightnotbethebestalternativeafterall.

试卷第4页，共10页

ThestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontainedPFAS.Commonly

referredtoas<4fbreverchemicals,9,PFASdon'tbreakdowninthebodyorintheenvironment.

“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertised

asbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,saidThimoGroflen,

authorofthestudy."'However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthafsnotnecessarily

true.^^

Researchersonthestudyexamined39brandsofstrawsinBelgiumfromsupermarkets,toy

stores,fast-foodchains,drugstoresande-commercestores.Thestrawswereeithermadeofpaper,

bamboo;glass,stainlesssteelorplastic,andtheresearcherstestedeachbrandforconcentrations

ofPFAS.69%ofthebrandscontainedPFAS,withpaperstrawsmorelikelytocontainthe

chemicals.Theresearchersfound90%ofpaperstrawshadPFAS,comparedto80%ofbamboo

straws,75%ofplasticstraws,and40%ofglassstraws.Further,apaperstrawbrandwasthebrand

withthehighestPFASconcentration.

SmallamountsofPFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthe

bodymaycausedangeroushealthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood

“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarily

biodegradable（可生物降解的）,"saidGroffen.t6WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteel

straws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw——orjustavoidusingstrawsatall.^^

12.Whydocompaniesshowapreferenceforpaperstraws?

A.Theyareconsideredmoreeconomical.

B.Theyareconsideredlessharmfultotheenvironment.

C.Theyareconsideredmorebeneficialtohealth.

D.Theyareconsideredeasiertoproduce.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutPFASfromthetext?

A.Theyexisttheleastinplasticstraws.B.Theyprotectourhealtheffectively.

C.Theyarebasicmaterialsforstraws.D.Theyareapotentialthreattohumanhealth.

14.WhatdoesGroffenprobablyagreewith?

A.Paperstrawswillbecomemorepopular.B.Weshoulduseglassstrawsmoreoften.

C.We'dbetterdrinkwithoutusingstraws.D.Stainlesssteelstrawsshouldbeavoided.

15.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?

A.Paperstrawsaremorelikelytocontainforeverchemicals

B.Paperstrawshaveentirelytakentheplaceofplasticstraws

C.Paperstrawshavecauseddangerous,healthproblemstohumans

D.Paperstrawswillbecomethebestalternativeforusinthefuture

Smalltalksaretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,atfamilyeventsoratwork.

Thesesmalltalkscanopendoorsthatleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.16.

Herearesometipsforthemtoimprovetheirsmall-talkingability.

Havesomeconversationstartersready.Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereada

reallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Youcanalsotalkaboutsomethingthatbothofyouare

interestedin.17,itwillbeaverygoodconversationstarter.Oryousimplynoticeand

commentonwhafsgoingonaroundyou.Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulike

orthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.

18.Nobodyknowseverything.So,ifsomeonebringsupsomethingaboutwhich

youknownothing,justtellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.Theyfeelgood

aboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It?sawin-winsituation.

Askopen-endedquestions.19.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailsto

answer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Forexample,ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don't

askapersoniftheylikesummer.20.

A.Becomeastudent

B.Beaknowledgeableperson

C.Ifyoucanreachanagreementbeneficialtobothofyou

D.However,manypeoplearenotgoodatsuchrandomchats

E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer

F.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethanasingle-wordanswer

G.Forexample,ifyouhavethesamehobbyorexperiencewithsomeone

二、完形填空

Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhis

试卷第6页，共10页

savingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious21he'dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwould

drivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,00022andaskthemtoshareone

thingtheywishthey'd23whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthat

mighthelphim24therestofhislife.

He25.Buttohisshock,hechosea26personforthefirsttime.Hemeta

man,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto27him.Then,

doingthemost28thinghe'ddone,heintroducedhimself,'Tm29aroundthe

countrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthings

theywishtheyknew30Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand31

said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.9,

InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,

"Lifeisaboutthehuman32.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.^^

InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress-acollegestudent-toldhim,''Whetherifschanging

yourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon'thaveto33yourselffortakinga

stepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”

Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas34fromthepeoplehemet.Those

peopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoesevenwhenaperson

35theworlddifferently.

21.A.planB.policyC.initiativeD.trick

22.A.acquaintancesB.residentsC.strangersD.peers

23.A.embracedB.inquiredC.misunderstoodD.known

24.A.pictureB,navigateC.describeD.interpret

25.A.crackedupB.backedawayC.setoutD.knockedoff

26.A.generousB.wrongC.pleasantD.selfish

27.A.dismissB.accompanyC.consultD.beat

28.A.courageousB.stupidC.unforgettableD,glorious

29.A.sailingB.hikingC.drivingD.wandering

30.A.occasionallyB.permanentlyC.laterD.earlier

31.A.finallyB.excitedlyC.instantlyD.hesitantly

32.A.potentialB.natureC.connectionD.competition

33.A.admireB.rewardC.forgiveD.fault

34.A.wisdomB.fortuneC.confidenceD.perseverance

35.A.changesB.seesC.createsD.travels

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tangsuits(Tangzhuang)refertoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuit36

(create)bytheoverseasChinesepeopledecadesago.

37themostprosperous(繁荣的)andpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChina,the

TangEmpire(618-907)wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinese

people“theTangpeople”,theplaces38theylive“Chinatowns(literallymeaningTang

PeopleStreets),,andtheclothestheywear“Tangsuits”.

ATangsuithastwovarietiesinChineseculture,whicharestrikinglydifferentfromeach

otherinstyle.Theonethatisfamiliartousreferstotheauthentic(真正的)Tang-eraclothes

39(originate)fromHanfu,whichleavesanimpressionofcomfortand40(elegant).

AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitemploystheChinese41(character),suchasfu(happiness)

andshou(longevity)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichis42

(extreme)popularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoitsculturalsignificance.

As43uniquepartoftraditionalChineseculture,Tangsuitsarewornbyoverseas

ChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,attractingmanyforeignerstotry44

(they)outofcuriosity.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewillingtowearTangsuitsinstead

ofWestern-styleonesontheir45(memory)occasions.TheChineseTVpresentersalso

preferwearingTangsuitsduringTVshows,especiallyatSpringFestivalGalas.

四、书信写作

46.假如你是李华，你和外国交换生Peter计划组织一场名为“Cross-CulturalFoodExhibition”

的活动，请写一封邮件给Peter,内容包括：

1.你对活动形式的建议；

试卷第8页，共10页

2.约定时间讨论安排和分工。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Bestregards,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MichaelandGregwerebrothersandtheylivedinafamilywithatightbudget.Theyboth

missedthefieldtriplastyearbecausetheycouldnotcovertheextrafee.Thisyear,Michaefsclass

wouldarrangeafieldtriptothecitymuseumandhereallywantedtogo.Sohewastryingtoearn

somepocketmoney.

Onthiscoldautumnmorning,Michaelgatheredthelastoftheleavesintoasmallpile.

Thereweren'tevenenoughtojumpin."MomandDadarenevergoingtopaymeforgathering

thislittlebitofleaves.”"Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Gregasked,walkingupbehindhim."I'm

tryingtodosomehouseworksoIcanmakeenoughmoneytocovermyfieldtriptothecity

museum,butthere9snothingtodoaroundhere.^^Michaelsighedandlookedaround.

“YoucouldoffertowashMomandDad'scars,“Gregsaid.

Michaefsfacelitup."That'sagreatidea.”

“Ibetsomeoftheneighborswouldpayyoutowashtheirs,too.Ifsgettingcolderandno

onewantstowashthecarsthemselves.^^Greglookedhisbrotherintheeye.

Michaelnodded.Theairwascold.Heshivered（打寒颤）atthethoughtofwashingcarsand

gettingwetinthiscoldweather.4tMaybethisisn'tagoodidea.”

GregplacedhishandonMichaefsshoulder.ctIhavesomegolfglovesthataredesignedfor

wet,coldweather.Filloanyouapair,andI'llevenhelpyouwashthecars.^^“Really?You'dhelp

meandletmekeepthemoney?^^“Sure.Golfseasonisover.Iwon'tneedtheextracashfora

while."Gregdisappearedinsidethehouse.

Michaelaskedhisparentsifhecouldwashtheircarsforasmallfee.Whentheyagreed,he

askedsomeneighbors,too.Threemoreagreed.Michaelgotabucket,somesponges（海绵），

towelsandsoap.Gregcamebackoutsidewiththegloves.uHereyougo.They'llkeepyourhands

warmanddry.^^“Thanks."Michaelstillcouldn'tbelievehisbrotherwashelpinghimearnthe

moneylikethis.Hehadtothinkofawaytorepayhim.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Withthesetools,Michaelstartedtowork.

ToMichaefssurprise,hefoundheearnedmoremoneythanexpected.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.D3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲的几个热门周末旅行目的地，包括它们的

特色、风景和推荐活动，旨在为读者提供旅行建议和灵感。

1.细节理解题。根据文章Hallstatt,Austria部分中的“TakeaboatrideacrossLakeHallstattand

visitthenearbyDachsteiniceCave-allofwhichguaranteeanunforgettableexperience.（乘船游

览Hallstatt湖并参观附近的达赫施坦因冰洞——所有这些都保证了一次难忘的经历。厂以及

文章“Zakynthos,Greece”部分中的"FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscovering

localpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreekisland.（从乘船游览著名

的蓝洞到发现当地的酒吧，在这个宁静的希腊岛屿上有很多活动可以享受。）”可知，这两个

地方都适合地质勘探者前往探索洞穴。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据文章Zakynthos,Greece部分中的"FromboattripstothefamousBlue

Cavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreek

island4从乘船游览著名的蓝洞到发现当地的酒吧，在这个宁静的希腊岛屿上有很多活动可以

享受。户可知，在Zakynthos,游客可以去当地的酒吧；再根据文章“Amsterdam,Netherlands”

部分中的“WhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopulardestinationsin

Europe,arethemuseums,parks,Dutchcuisine,Heinekenbeer,andthetulips（有R金香）！（阿姆斯

特丹是欧洲最受欢迎的目的地之一，吸引人们来到这里的是博物馆、公园、荷兰美食、喜力

啤酒和郁金香！）”可知，人们在阿姆斯特丹人们可以品尝啤酒，因此可知，这两个地方都为

游客提供啤酒。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience.

FromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly,ourtravelshavetakenusthrough

manyEuropeandestinations.Allofthefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatarewithineasyreach

andofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou'llalwaysremember.（欧洲的周末之旅可以是——次真正

神奇的经历。从希腊阳光明媚的海滩到意大利连绵起伏的山丘，我们的旅行已经带我们走过

了许多欧洲目的地。以下所有的目的地都是容易到达的地方，提供令人难以置信的体验，您

将永远铭记。）”可知，文章主要描述了欧洲的几个周末旅行目的地，包括它们的特色和推荐

活动，旨在为读者提供周末旅行的建议和灵感。选项C“MomentaryGetaways（短暂的逃离）”

指的是短暂的逃离日常生活，探索新的地方。与文章的内容非常吻合，因为它强调了短途、

答案第1页，共11页

短暂的旅行。故选C。

4.C5.A6.B7.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过早新闻了解到人类和野生动物共存的问题以及作者对

这一问题的看法。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceI

realizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.（但在最近的一个早晨，当我意识到整

个新闻节目都是关于当地野生动物的，我就全神贯注了。户和第二段“Therewassomething

aboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas（里子猪）thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona,Arizona,

followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar（美洲虎），aspeciesthatrangedacrossArizona

andSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally,therewasan

updateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultswere

mixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.（一群大约有30至1J50只的野猪毁坏了

亚利桑那州塞多纳附近的一个高尔夫球场，接着是最近看到美洲虎的传闻，这种物种在亚利

桑那州和墨西哥索诺拉之间活动，直到修建边境墙挡住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亚利

桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新进展。结果喜忧参半:其中9只狼已经死亡或最近

被杀。）”可知，作者听到的早间新闻涉及到人类与野生动物共存的问题。故选C项。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren'tinvading（入侵）the

site;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas9needs-forfoodandspace-aremorebasic

thanafewprivilegedhumans9desiretoplaygolf.（在我看来,野猪并没有入侵这个球场；他们

正在收回它。毕竟，野猪对食物和空间的需求比少数特权阶层打高尔夫球的欲望更基本。）”

可知，野猪摧毁高尔夫球场是为了满足它们的基本需求。故选A项。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句"Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobein

thewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessary,

butit'sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.（今天，大约有250只墨西

哥狼被认为生活在野外，每年，人类非法杀死十分之一的狼。狼的恢复工作是必要的，但这

是非常困难的，因为我们人类一直在挡道。户可知，人类威胁着墨西哥狼的生存。故选B项。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子"Therefdre,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocal

newsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.

That'sprogressandfuelsmyhope.（因此，我认为，我的地方新闻现在经常报道共存的挑战和

答案第2页，共11页

我们问题的可能解决办法，这一定是一个好的迹象。这就是进步，激发了我的希望。）”可以

推论出，作者对最后一段提到的挑战持乐观的态度。故选c项。

8.A9.B10.D11.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家养老机构OdysseyLifestyleCareCommunitieso

8.词义猜测题。根据前文"It'sagoldenmomentinwhichwecanpausetoreflect（这是一个我们

可以停下来反思的黄金时刻）"可知，*"takestockofthemostimportantthingsinlife:family,

friends,amorerelaxedlifestyleandsocialconnectivity.（takestockof生活中最重要的事情:家庭、

朋友、更轻松的生活方式和社会联系。户表示：思考生活中最重要的事情:家庭、朋友、更轻

松的生活方式和社会关系。因此推断画线短语也是“思考”的意思。故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段"Ourchildrenprobablyhavetheirownhomesandfamilies,inwhich

youareundoubtedlyanimportantpart.Youmayfeelalittlelostwithallthisundiscovered

freedom.Butthetruthis,ifsalmostlikegoingbacktothoseteenyears,withlimitlesspotential

forfunandenjoyment!Withtheworldatyourfingertipsonceagain,it'sanopportunitytolive

yourlifethewayyouwant.（我们的孩子可能有自己的家和家庭，你无疑是其中重要的一员。

你可能会对所有这些未被发现的自由感到有点失落。但事实是，这几乎就像回到了那些青少

年时代，充满了无限的乐趣和享受!世界再次触手可及，这是一个过自己想要的生活的机会

可知，50岁后，人们几乎没有家庭负担，并且有了自己的空闲时间去做自己喜欢的事情，

因此许多人说50岁是一生中最好的时光。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段“Odysseycelebrateslife'sjourneyandaimstoprovideaffordable

high-endpermanentlivingarrangements,withinacommunitysettingthatdeliversincreasing

levelsofcare.（Odyssey庆祝生命之旅，旨在提供负担得起的高端永久生活安排，在社区环境

中提供更高水平的护理。）”可知，Odyssey提供高质量的服务，并且价格合理。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Odyssey'smodelisdrivenbyapeople-centredapproachthat

placesresidentsattheforefrontofallourdecisions,whichiswhywedecidedtoincorporateand

investintechnologiesthatensurehealthandsafety.（Odyssey的模式是由以人为本的方法驱动

的，将居民置于我们所有决策的最前沿，这就是为什么我们决定合并并投资于确保健康和安

全的技术。）”中的we可推知，作者是Odyssey的员工。故选C。

12.B13.D14.C15.A

答案第3页，共11页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各

地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”PFAS,并且比塑料吸管样本

更常见。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"Companieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawsto

paperonesonthegroundsofbeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.（公司已经从塑料吸管转向纸

质吸管，理由是更环保。）”可知，公司现在从生产塑料吸管转变到纸吸管是基于其更加的环

保，即纸吸管被认为对环境的危害较小。故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段“Thestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontained

PFAS.Commonlyreferredtoas“foreverchemicals,5,PFASdon'tbreakdowninthebodyorinthe

environment该研究发现，绝大多数被测试的纸吸管都含有PFAS。PFAS通常被称为，永远

的化学物质’，不会在体内或环境中分解。）”可知，PFAS是一种合成化学物质，通常是指有

害的“永久化学物质”，它在人体内和自然环境中都不会分解；由倒数第二段“Smallamountsof

PFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthebodymaycausedangerous

healthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood.（少量的PFAS不会造成风险。然而，体内化

学物质的积累可能会导致危险的健康问题，如肝损伤，血液增加。）”可知，尽管少量的PFAS

不会造成危险，但人体内PFAS的累积会带来严重的健康威胁；由此可知，PFAS对人类健

康是个潜在威胁。故选D。

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowsthey

arenotnecessarilybiodegradable（可生物降解的）,“saidGroffen."WedidnotdetectanyPFASin

stainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstr