天津市2024届高三年级下册册5月月考英语模拟试题（三模）附答案

天津市2024届高三下学期5月月考英语模拟试题（三模）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。第I卷共55题，共95

分；第II卷包括阅读表达和书面表达，共35分。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Yiwen,Iguessyouwanttogotoplaybasketball.

一.ThafsexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

A.It*smyprivilege.B.Youreadmymind.

C.It'suptoyou.D.Youneverknow.

2.gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewhoarekeenonitfinditveryrelaxing

mentally.

A.AsB.UnlessC.WhileD.Nowthat

3.TheBrownstheonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoAustralia

twoyearsago.

A.havebeenmissingB.hadbeenmissing

C.weremissingD.willbemissing

4.Jackwasonthepointofleavinghenoticedamancomingoutoftheroom.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

5.——Pdliketoknowifyou*resatisfiedwithmywork.HowamIdoing?

Ibelieveyouwillbegettingpromotion.

A.NevermindB.Helpyourself

C.ForgetitD.Keepitup

6.AccordingtoprofessorSmith,wedon'thavetoreadthematerialifwedon*twantto,asitis

A.requiredB.optionalC.seriousD.

meaningful

7.onthefirstFridayofOctober,World'sSmileDayisestablishedforthespreadingofsimple

joyandlovetoeveryone.

A.BeingcelebratedB.Celebrating

C.CelebratedD.Havingcelebrated

8.1can,tfindmywalletnow.Iitinthebusjustnow,butI'mnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.couldhaveleft

C.musthaveleftD.mightleave

9.AsasymbolofChinesehistory,thePalaceMuseumtheculturalmemoryofthecountry.

A.preservesB.preventsC.acquiresD.declares

10.Zonghanisanexcellentphotographer.Bythefimehegraduated,hequiteafewpopular

photos.

A.hastakenB.hasbeentaken

C.hadtakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Thescientistssearchedtheareaforseveralyears.,theysuccessfullyfoundthepieceof

evidencetheywerelookingfor.

A.UnfortunatelyB.OriginallyC.GenerallyD.

Eventually

12.Inourclassthereare50students,halfachievedascoreof140orhigherintheEnglish

examinationofGaokao.

A.ofthemB.inwhomC.ofwhomD.inthem

13.Chrisheardawoman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'twhatshewassaying

A.takebackB.setasideC.keepoffD.makeout

14.TheforbiddencityisbelievedintheMingdynastyover600yearsago.

A.tohavebeenbuiltB.tohavebuilt

C.beingbuiltD.built

15.ThebigprizewillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcompetition

A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whomever

第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Inspiration

“Mama,whenIgrowup,Pmgoingtobeoneofthose!*'IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapital

DancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy16tookonavivid

formandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas17to

more,myinterestsintheworldofdance18variedbutthatlittlegirFsdreamofsomeday

becominga19inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,1

receivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama20;Ibecameamemberofthecompany___

21backto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely22anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedina

stateofpleasantdisbelief23Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.I

neveractually24togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely25.

Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof26.

Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto27upthe

materialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme28todetail（Z田节）

andstressonpracticethatsetus29Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals30a

busyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew31ofthewords

"hardwork."WhatIthoughtweremyphysical32werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought_

33Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat34ofbeingapart

of,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea35thathasinspirednotonly

generationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspires

peopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.

16.A.hobbyB.dreamC.planD.word

17.AconnectedB.expandedC.extendedD.exposed

18.A.certainlyB.rarelyC.probablyD.

consistently

19.A.dancerB.trainerC.leaderD.director

20.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

21.A.bouncingB.turningC.datingD.tracking

22.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

23.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when

24.A.caredB.expectedC.decidedD.asked

25.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.

astonished

26.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.

adventures

27.A.putB.mixC.pickD.build

28.A.associationB.attentionC.attractionD.

adaptation

29.A.offB.asideC.apartD.back

30.A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

31.A.meaningB.functionC.expressionD.usage

32.A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

33.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

34.A.talentB.potentialC.honorD.

responsibility

35.A.victoryB.traditionC.trendD.desire

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

GETYOURDEGREEATHOME!

HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?Itmeansa

lotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthose

withjustaHighSchoolDiploma.

HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday*s

growingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyourre

time-soyoudon'thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.Choosefrom

excitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,

Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!

Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedto

masteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupay.Your

educationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectric,

IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.If

companiesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourarea

will,too!

Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerof

yourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejob

skillsintoday'shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,pay

raises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathome

training!

Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon（票券）.Thenwriteinthenameand

numberoftheoneprogramyou'remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.Wellrushyourfree

informationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou*vechosen.

pontwww.HE-mail372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek

www.HE-mail:.

36.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.

38.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedallovertheworld.

B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramunitesallthefamouscompaniesintheU.S.

C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtraininginmanyareas.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbytheimostfamouscompanies.

39.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement?

A.Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies.

B.Collegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegree.

C.Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-hometraining.

D.Highschoolgraduatespreparingforcollegeentranceexamination.

40.HowcanyoucontactHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.Byvisitingtheofficeonweekdays.

B.Bysendingaletternotlaterthantoday.

C.Bymakingacallonweekdaysonly.

D.Bysendingane-mail.

B

AsthelyricstoTaylorSwifshitsong"BadBlood"go:"Cause,baby,nowwegotbadblood.You

knowitusedtobemadlove."It'sasongaboutfallingoutoffriendship,butto14-year-oldHallie

Barnard,whowasbornwitharareblooddisorder,thesongholdsamuchdeepermeaning.

Atjust15monthsold,BarnardwasdiagnosedwithDiamonBlackfinAnemia,orDBA,andshe

spentmostofherlifeinandoutofthehospital.TheSwiftiesaidshereliedonthesingertobringher

joy.

TheonlywaytosurviveDBAiswithabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）andBarnardwas

desperateforone.Butsheknewthousandsofotherpatientsare,too.So,afewyearsago,shedecided

todosomethingaboutit,creatingherownfoundation:Hallie'sHeroes.nItstartedselfishlyasjust

tryingtosavemylife,butthenwerealizedthereweresomanyotherchildrenouttherethatneededa

bonemarrowtransplant,nshesaid.nSo,sofarwe'vetested8,000peopleandfoundover300

matches."

Aftera9-yearwait,Barnardgotherownmatchthroughherownfoundation.Butmore

obstaclesstoodbetweenherandnormallifeasakid.Theblooddisorderledtoacancerdiagnosis:

osteosarcoma.ShereceivedsurgerytocutthecanceroutofherlegatMDAndersoninHouston.

Therecoverywasdificult,butHalliesaidshestayedhopeful.nMysurvivalinstinctjustkickedin.

IwastryingtodoanythingthatIcouldtosurvive.So,ofcourse,itwasscarybutinmymind,Iwas

justthinkingthatIwantedtobeatmysistefsfutureweddings.Iwantedtoplaygamesandrunagain,”

shesaid.

Hersurvivalinstinct-combinedwithTaylorSwift-helpedherthroughheroperation,where

doctorscuthercancerout,andreattachedherfootandankletoherupperlegtoworkasaknee.

41.WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwiffssong"BadBlood**?

A.Tostressthepowerofmusic.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.ToshowTaylorSwiffspopularity.

D.TostateTaylorSwiffssongisahit.

42.WhatisHallieBamard*soriginalmotivationforcreatingHallie'sHeroes?

A.Toraisemoneyforherheroes.

B.Totreatherrareblooddisorder.

C.TohelpotherchildrenwithDBA.

D.Tohaveanoperationforhercancer.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"kickedinninparagraph5mean?

A.begintoplayaroleB.disappear

C.speedupD.breakdown

44.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHallieBarnard?

A.Strong-mindedandselfishB.Hard-workingandpatient.

C.Kindandoptimistic.D.Outgoingandhelpful.

45.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A."BadBlood"InspiredMorePeople

B.Hallie*sHeroes:aUsefulFoundation

C.TaylorSwift:aPopularSingerwithTeens

D.ACancerSurvivorHelpedOthersFindMatches

C

Team-buildingexerciseshavebecomepopularformanagerstryingtoincreaseorganizationaland

teamharmonyandproductivity.Unfortunately,manyemployeesareangryaboutcompulsory

bondingandoftenregardtheseexercisesasanuisance（烦事）.

ApaperpublishedthisweekbyUniversityofSydneyresearchersinSocialNetworkshas

reportedparticipants*feelingsaboutteam-buildinginterventions（干预）,revealingethical

implicationsinforcingemployeestotakepart.

“Manypeopleseeteambuildingactivitiesasawasteoftime,sowedecidedtolookinmore

depthatwhafsbehindthis,**saidthepaper*sleadresearcher,DrPeterMatous.

"Teamsareformed,combinedandrestructured.Staffarerelocatedandofficecesredesigned.All

thisisdonewiththeaimofimprovingworkplaceefficiency,collaborationandcohesion.Butdoesany

ofthiswork?**saidDrMatous.

Thestudyfoundthatteam-buildingexerciseswhichfocusedonthesharingofandintervening

intopersonalattitudesandrelationshipsbetweenteammemberswereconsideredtoorudeand

nosy（爱打听）,althoughtheresearcherssaysomedegreeofopennessandvulnerability（脆弱）is

oftennecessarytomakedeep,effectiveconnectionswithcolleagues.

"Someparticipantswereagainstteam-buildingexercisesbecausetheywereindirectly

compulsory.Theydidn'twelcomemanagemenfsinterestintheirlivesbeyondtheirdirectwork

performance/saidMatous.nManypeopledon'twanttobeforcedintohavingfunormakingfriends,

especiallynotontopoftheirbusyjobs.Theyfeelmanagementisbeingtoonosyortryingtocontrol

theirlivestoomuch."

Inthisstudytheresearchersrecommendedaself-disclosure（表露）approachwhere

participantswereguidedthroughaseriesofquestionsthatallowedthemtoincreasinglydisclose

personalinformationandvalues.Themethodiswell-testedandhasbeenshowntoincrease

interpersonalcloseness.However,tobesuccessfulitmustbevoluntary.

Theresearcherssaidtherearenumerousschoolsofthoughtthatproposedifferingpsychological

methodsforstrengtheningrelationships.HWithcaution,manyrelationalmethodstoimproveteams

andorganizationscanbeborrowedfromotherfields.Thequestionishowtoapplythemeffectivelyto

strengthenanentirecollective,whichismorethanjustthesumofindividualrelationships/saidDr

Matous.

46.Whyaremanyemployeesopposedtoteam-buildlingexercises?

A.Theyconsidersuchexercisesannoying.

B.Theydeemtheseexercisescounter-productive.

C.Theyseesuchexercisesasharmfultoharmony.

D.Theyfindtheseexercisestoodemanding.

47.WhatdidDrMatousandhisteamdotofindoutwhetherteam-buildingactivitieswouldimprove

productivity?

A.Theyrelocatedteamleadersandtheiroffices.

B.Theyrearangedthestaffandofficeces.

C.Theyredesignedthestaffsworkschedules.

D.Theyreintroducedsomecohesiveactivities.

48.WhatdidthestudybyMatous*teamfindaboutsometeam-buildingexercises?

A.Theywereintendedtosharepersonalattitudesandrelationships.

B.Theyindirectlyaddedtothevulnerabilityofteammembers.

C.Theyalwaysstrengthenedconnectionsamongcolleagues.

D.Theywereregardedasaviolationofemployees*privacy.

49.Howcantheself^disclosureapproachsucceedinincreasinginterpersonalcloseness?

A.Byallowingparticipantsfreedomtoexpressthemselves.

B.Byapplyingittoemployeeswhovolunteertoparticipate.

C.Byarranginginproperorderthequestionsparticipantsface.

D.Byguidingemployeesthroughaseriesofstepsinteambuilding.

50.WhatdoesMatousthinkofthevariouspsychologicalmethodsborrowedfromotherfieldsfor

strengtheningrelationships?

A.Theymustbeusedincombinationforanentirecollective.

B.Theyprioritizesomepsychologicalaspectsoverothers.

C.Theyplacetoomuchstressonindividualrelationships.

D.Theyhavetobeappliedcautiouslytobeeffective.

D

Havingarival（对手）cankeepyoucommittedtoachievingyourgoalsandenhanceyour

overallperformance.Butbeforeyougooutandfindanentrepreneur（仓U业者）to

outcompete（月生出）,ifsimportanttounderstandandavoidthetrapsthatoftencomewithrivalry.

Afterall,competitiverivalrycanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutomakeadecisionandincreaseyour

willingnesstotakerisks,behaviorsthatcanultimatelyhurtyourventure's（风险项目）success.

Findingsomeoneyou*recommittedtooutcompetingcanbeagreatwaytostayfocusedonyour

goalsandpushyourventuretothenextlevel.Butwhenyou*reintentlyfocusedonoutperformingyour

rivals,youmaybegintodevelopanwin-at-all-costsnmentality（/右态）thatcausesyoutoignore

howyouachievesuccess.Onegroupofresearchers,forexample,examinedthelinkbetweenrivalry

andunethical（不道德的）behavior.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplecompeteagainsttheirrivals,

theyaremorewillingtobehaveunethicallytowin.Butsuchbehaviormaydamageyourreputation

andstrain（使•••紧张）relationshipsimportanttoyoursuccess.Onewaytoavoidthistrapisto

stopandreflectonwhafsimportant.Whileoutperformingyourrivalsmayprovideshort-termbenefits,

thelossofyourintegrity（正直）willhavelong-termconsequences.

Onereasonhavingarivalcanenhanceyourventure'sperformanceisthatitcreatesalevelof

excitementthatdrivesyoutoworkharder.Butthiseagernesstowinmayalsohurtyourventure's

success,particularlywhenitcausesyoutomakeimpulsive,insensibledecisions.Butifspossibleto

avoidsuchcostlymistakesbymakingahabitofengagingincriticalthinking,suchasconsidering

opposingviewpointsandconductingcost-benefitanalyses,especiallyforthosedecisionsthatare

complexandcandeterminethefutureofyourventure.

Thesenseofeagernessthatcomeswithhavingarivalcannotonlycauseyoutomakepoorer

decisions,butitcanalsoleadyoutotakegreaterrisksthatputyourventureingreatdangers.Oneway

youcanovercometherisk-inducing（诱发）effectsofrivalrythatstandtoendangeryourventure's

successistoremainattentivetoyouremotionalstateandactivelymonitorhowsuchfeelingsare

affectingyourdecision-making.

51.Howcancompetitiverivalrybenefitentrepreneursaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byenablingthemtooutcompeteotherentrepreneurs.

B.Byenablingthemtomaketheirventureasuccess.

C.Byhelpingthemtoreachlong-termgoals.

D.Byhelpingthemtostaygoal-oriented.

52.Whatisoneofthetrapsentrepreneursmayoftenfallintowhencompetingwithrivals?

A.Theymayadoptstrategiesthatareboundtoruintheirventure.

B.Theymaydependonunethicalmeanstooutperformtheirrivals.

C.Theymaybetooeagertosucceedwhileignoringthehugelaborcost.

D.Theymaybeintentlyfocusedonwinningatthecurrentmarketlevel.

53.Whatareentrepreneursadvisedtodotoavoidtrapsthatoftenaccompanyrivalry?

A.Thinkverycarefullyaboutwhatreallymatters.

B.Prioritizeobtainingimmediatebenefits.

C.Estimatethelong-termconsequences.

D.Reflectonwhatsuccessesareachievable.

54.Howcanentrepreneursavoidmakingimpulsiveandinsensibledecisions?

A.Byengagingthemselvesincriticalreasoning.

B.Bydevelopingahabitofkeepingtheirintegrity.

C.Bycriticizingthemselvesforpreviouspoorperformances.

D.Bystoppingthemselvesfrombeingtooexcitedabouttheirsuccesses.

55.Howcanentrepreneursovercometherisk-inducingeffectsofrivalry?

A.Bypayingcloseattentiontotheircurrentperformance.

B.Bytakingstepsthatstandtoendangertheirrivals*success.

C.Bymonitoringhowtheirdecision-makingimpactstheirmentality.

D.Bykeepingtheiremotionsinchecktoavoidmakingpoordecisions.

第n卷（共35分）

注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。

第三部分：写作

第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinruralIndia.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrother

alongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecided

hisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.

Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthe

streets,andtheninanorphanage（孤JL院）.There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyand

flowntoTasmania.

Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn'thelpbutwonderabouthis

hometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn'tknowhistown*sname,

findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.

Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometowninthe

program'ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhe

waslookingatatown*scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird's-eyeview.Hethought,"Ontheright­

handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation**一andthereitwas."Andonthelefthandside

youshouldseeabigfountain"一andthereitwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.

Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandinginthe

entrance.nThere*ssomethingaboutmeJhethought-andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinally

reminiscedaboutwhatsheusedtolooklike.

InaninterviewBrierleysays,nMymotherlooked