湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

湖南省湘西州凤凰县

2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题

第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ShoppingCoupons（优惠券）

★Hoursoffreeparking

Youwillreceivetwohoursoffreeparkingifyouspend200yuaninSunshineShopping

Center.

★10%off

Youcangeta10%offonmoviesincludingthelatestones.

★Buyoneandgetonefree.

BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetsomethingofthesamevaluefree.

►Thecouponsaredueintwoweeks.

Morecouponsattheservicedesk.Comenow!

21.WhatcanpeopledoinSunshineShoppingCenterwithacoupon?

A.Parkforfreefor3hours.

B.Getcheapermovietickets.

C.Get50%offinallshops.

22.IfBettywantstogetmorecoupons,shecan.

A.gototheservicedesk.B.askthemanagerforit.C.gotoDavid'smenswear.

B

EnglishLanguageClub

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Doyouwantto

practiceyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifso,youcanjoin

■anausatourEnglishlanguageclub.Ifsforteenagersonly.We

r•aa

willmeetonFridayafternooneveryweek.

Tel:846-3809

RedBirdMusicClub

MU5IC»Areyouover12yearsold?Doyouwanttoshowtalents

formusic?Hereyourdreamwillcometrue.Ourfirstmeeting

.CLUB>

isat2:00p.m.onMarch5th.PleasejoinusatRoomD100.

Call822-3331formoreinformation.

KidsChessClub

Areyouinterestedinplayingchess?Ourchessclubwill

meetintheafternooneverySundayattheTeenagerCenter.

期pEveryoneagedbetween6and12yearsoldcanjoinus.

E-mailaddress:fanchevelub@sina.com

23.ToimproveourspokenEnglish,wecan.

A.emailfanchessdub@sinc.comB.call846-3809C.call822-3331

24.Asa7-year-oldboy,Jasoncanjoin_______.

A.KidsChessClub

B.RedBirdMusicClub

C.EnglishLanguageClub

25.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheseposters?

A.OntheschoolnoticeboardB.Atthebusstop.C.Intheneighborhood.

C

ThereisnodoubtthatthehottesttopicallovertheworldrecentlyisconnectedtoanAI

chatbotcalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThas

takentheInternetbystorm,winningover100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.

DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleand

writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecomplete

writingskillsofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheir

resultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesof

presentations,andsomeevenusedittogenerateadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleata

party.

However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseof

ChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachers

fromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Thereasonisthatthe

toolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcould

beusedtospreadimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）and

problem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic（学术的）andlifelongsuccess,9,said

JennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

Inall,ifstoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Lefshope

thatitseffectsaremostlypositive,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular.Sowhatdo

youthink?

26.appearedinNovember2022.

A.ThecompanyOpenAI

B.AnAIchatbotnamedChatGPT

C.Shakespeare-stylepoetry

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanChatGPTprobablyhelppeopledo?

a.Itcanmakeupjokes.b.Itcanpostmessagesonsocialmedia.

c.Itcanproducetools.d.Itcanwritehistoryreports.

A.abB.beC.ad

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generate“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.给出B.导致C.拒绝

29.FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat.

A.ChatGPTwilltaketheplaceofmostteachersatschool

B.studentsmaynotdohomeworkindependentlywithChatGPT

C.moreandmorecountrieswillbantheuseofChatGP'T

30.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChatGPThasapositiveinfluenceonourlives.

B.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.ChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次。

Septemberisabigmonthforstudents.Theygobacktoschool,theymeettheirclassmates

again,andtheycelebrateTeachers5Day.ItfallsonSeptember10theveryyear.31.

InChina,peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s.32,thebirthdayofChina?sgreat

teacherConfucius（孔子）.In1985,thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10th.

33?Yes.ofcourse,butnotonSeptember10th.Lefstravelaroundtheworldandsee

Teachers?Dayindifferentcountries.

InIndia,peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5thtorememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,who

isthesecondpresidentofIndia.HisbirthdaywasonSeptember5th.34.InRussia,itison

October5th.Before1994,thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember.35.InThailand,

NationalTeachersDayisonJanuary15th.AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers5Dayon

differentdays,theirpurposeofshowingrespectandlovetoteachersjuststaysthesame.

A.DopeopleothercountriescelebrateTeachers'Day

B.Thenin1939,theholidaywasmovedtoAugust27thofthelunarcalendar

C.Indianstudentsholddifferenttoshowtheirrespectandlovetotheirteachers

D.Hereissomeinformationaboutitshistory

E.IntheUnitedStates,itisaholidayonTuesdayofthefirstfallweekofMay

2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题

三、阅读判断

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobed

earlyandgetupearlyinmorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)and

clever(wise).

Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshould

havetenhours9sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirwork

verywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesare

allexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.

Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.

Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsusto

thinkbetter!

26.Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

27.Thebodyneedn'thaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.

28.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.

29.Exercisekeepsthebodystrongandalsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.

30.Ourheaddon'tneedblood.

TeacherWanted

Areyouateacher?

Areyougoodwithchildren?

CanyouvolunteertohelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?

CometoXinhuaSchool.CallLisaat555-8340.

31.Youwanttorentadoubleroomforamonth,youcan.

A.callPeterat555-4140B.callJohnat555-0698C.callLisaat555-7877

32.Whatcoloristhisdog?

A.Black.B.White.C.Pink.

33.Howoldisthedog?

A.Sevenmonthsold.B.Seventeenmonthsold.C.Fiftymonthsold.

34.Wherecanyoufindajobifyouareateacher?

A.InXinhuaSchool.B.InTuanTuanSchool.C.Inthebank.

35.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?

A.Wehavegoodroomsforgirls.

B.TuanTuanislost.

C.Youwillreceive$55asarewardifyoufindthedog.

DearDad,Happybirthdaytoyou!

OnthisspecialdayI'dliketotalktoyouinaspecialway.Idon'tthinkIamgoodattelling

youmythoughtfacetoface,soI'mwritingalettertoshowmydeeploveforyou.

You'renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenin

theworld.Tmproudofyou.

Youhaveneverbeenafamousman.Youdoordinarythingslikepayingphonebills（贝长单）on

timeandworkingasaworkerinafactory.Youtakegoodcareofourfamily.Youhelpmewithmy

schoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithMomonweekends.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyou're

gladwithyourlife.

Inthepast,Ididn'tcarewhetheryouwerewithmeornot.NowIamsorrytosayIdidn't

showyoutherespectbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.AndIfeelhappy

thatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasahusband,afatheranda

friend.Ihopeyouwillbehappyforever!

Yours

LiPing

36.LiPingwritestoherfatherbecause.

A.sheistooshytotalktoherfather

B.sheisn'tgoodattellingherfeelingsfacetoface

C.sheisverybusyandhasnotimetomeetherfather

37.WhatdoesLiPingthinkofherfather?

A.Heisarichman.

B.Heisafamousman.

C.Heisoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.

38.Theunderlinedword“ordinary“mentionedinthesecondparagraphofthelettermeans

A.困难的B.普通的C.特别的

39.LiPingwritestheletterto.

A.giveherfathersomeadvice

B.helpherfatherwithhiswork

C.showdeeplovetoherfather

40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.LiPingdidn'trespectherfatherenoughbefore.

B.LiPingfeelsproudthatherfatherhasagoodjob.

C.LiPing'sfatherdoesn'tgoshoppingwithhermomonweekends.

2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题

三、阅读判断

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,

makingusexcitedandproud.

FreestyleskierGuAilingwasbomintheUSA.Sherepresented（代表）ChinaintheBeijing

WinterOlympics.

Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen'sFreeskiBigAir（自由式滑雪

大跳台）event,itwascertainthatshecouldgetagoldmedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafely,the

18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficult

trick:aleftdoublecork（左侧两周空翻转体）1620一fourandahalfrotations（旋转）inthe

air-beforelanding.

“Ihaveneverdonethe'left16'before.9,GutoldChinaDaily,ctButIfeltitwasachanceto

pushmyselftothe

Fortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuch

funaspossible.

26.GuAilingisafreestyleskier.

27.GuAilingrepresentedChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

28.Shewonthegoldmedalinthewomen9sFreeskiBigAirevent.

29.Onthelastjump,shedecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdoublecork1220.

30.ShetoldCCTVthatshehadeverdonethe"left16"before.

四、阅读单选

阅读图片①图片②，完成后面小题。

31.Sign①means.

A.theystayinside

B.theylookforhelp

C.theydon'tworkrightnow

32.Sign②ismainlyfor.

A.driversB.studentsC.businessmen

阅读下面图表及文字描述，完成文后小题。

InShanghai,therearefourkindsofgarbage:recycle,harmful,wetand

China'strashfacts

Everyyear,Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontons（北屯）ofgarbage,whichisas

heavyas40,000EiffelTowers.

About70to80percentofthisgarbagegoesintolandfills（垃圾填埋场）.

Within4or5years,therewillbenospaceforlandfillsnearBeijingandShanghai.

Ifwestartgarbage-sortingprogramsinallofChina?scities,wecanreduce60percentof

garbage.

33.HowmanykindsofgarbagearethereinShanghai?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

34.Whichofthefollowingiswetgarbage?

A.GlassbottleandPaper.B.LampandPottery.C.VegetableandFood.

35.HowmuchgarbagedoChinesepeoplemakeeveryyear?

A.400milliontons.B.40,000tons.C.60milliontons.

Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,many

teenagersareoverweight,andthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagersarekeen

aboutfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peoplecallthiskindoffood'junkfood^^.

Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Some

don'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveapropermealfor

lunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn't

followahealthydiet.Theydidn'tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn5tliketoeatfruits.They

preferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,oilorfat.

Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:

•Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.

•Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthe

future.

•Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithoutmuchfat,oilandsugar.

•Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichin

vitamins（维生素）andhavelittlefat.

•Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

•Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfbrtheirbodyandmind.

36.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegivenbythedoctorsinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

37.Theunderlinedphrase-arekeenabout“inthepassagemeans.

A.dislikeB.hateC.love

38.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Todayallteenagersareoverweight.

B.Milk,fruitsandvegetablesarenotgoodforchildren.

C.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sdiettoday.

39.Whatfoodarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat?

A.Junkfood.B.Hamburgersandbeer.C.Fruitsandvegetables.

40.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellthechildren.

A.toeatfruitsandjunkfoodB.howtokeepahealthydietC.tohavenomealforlunch

答案：

2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题

21-22BA

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些优惠券的相关信息。

【小题21］细节理解题。根据“Youcangeta10%offonmoviesincludingthelatestones.”可

知可以在包括最新电影在内的电影上享受10%的折扣，价格更便宜。故选B。

【小题22］细节理解题。根据“Morecouponsattheservicedesk”可知服务台有更多优惠券。

故选Ao

23-25BAA

【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，分别是英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部。

【小题23】细节理解题。根据“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Doyouwanttopractice

yourEnglishwithnativespeakers?••,Tel:846-3809,,可知，想要提高口语，可以参加英语俱乐

部，致电846-3809。故选B。

【小题24】细节理解题。根据"KidsChessClub,•,Everyoneagedbetween6and12yearsoldcan

joinus.”可知，7岁的Jason可以参加儿童象棋俱乐部。故选A。

【小题25】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的三个俱乐部都与孩子的兴趣爱好有关,

由此可推测，本文最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些海报。故选A。

26-30BCABB

【导语】本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。

【小题26］细节理解题。根据"Thereisnodoubtthatthehottesttopicallovertheworldrecently

isconnectedtoanAIchatbotcalledChatGPT***sinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”可知一个

名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人于2022年H月出现。故选B。

【小题27】细节理解题。根据"DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,itcantranslatelanguages,

talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes."以及“Someusedittowritehistory

reports,"可知它能编笑话，写历史报告。故选C。

【小题28】词义猜测题。根据“someevenusedittogenerateadviceonhowtocommunicatewith

peopleataparty.”可知是指有人甚至用它来为如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，所以

generate表示“给出”。故选A。

【小题29］推理判断题。根据aHowever,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehave

banned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT***Thereasonisthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentsto

cheatonhomework.'可知ChatGPT可以让学生更容易在作业中作弊，所以使用ChatGPT,学

生不能独立完成作业。故选B。

【小题30］主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点

和缺点。故选B。

31-35DBACE

【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。

【小题31］根据上句"Theygobacktoschool,theymeettheirclassmatesagain,andthey

celebrateTeachers*Day.ItfallsonSeptember10theveryyear.”可知是介绍教师节。选项D”这

里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。

【小题32］根据"InChina,peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s"和"thebirthdayofChina's

greatteacherConfucius（孔子）”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节

日被移到了农历八月二十七日"符合语境。故选B。

【小题33］根据下句"Yes.ofcourse,butnotonSeptember10th.Let*stravelaroundtheworldand

seeTeachers*Dayindifferentcountries.可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国

家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。

【小题34］根据上句"InIndia,peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5thtorememberDrSarvepalli

Radhakrishnan”可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对

老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。

【小题35］根据上句“InRussia,itisonOctober5th.Before1994,thisdaywassetonthefirst

SundayofSeptember"和下句“InThailand,NationalTeachersDayisonJanuary15th.”可矢口，

介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符

合语境。故选E。

2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题

26.T27.F28.T29.T30.F

【导语】本文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活

习惯提出了具体建议。

26.细节理解题。根据“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”可知

早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聪明。故选T。

27.细节理解题。根据"Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.”可知身体必须要有足

够的睡眠才能保持健康。故选F。

28.细节理解题。根据"Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.^^

可知没有足够睡眠的孩子不会学习好。故选T。

29.细节理解题。根据“Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomove

aroundinsidethebody.”可知锻炼会使人身体强壮且促进人体内部的血液循环。故选T。

30.细节理解题。根据“Theheadalsoneedsblood.”可知头部也需要血液。故选F。

31.B32.B33.B34.A35.C

【导语】本文主要讲了出租房屋、丢失的狗、招聘老师，详细地介绍了他们的联系方式。

31.细节理解题。根据"CallJohnat555-0698ifyouwanttorentone."可知你想租一间双人间

一个月，你可以打555-0698给约翰。故选B。

32.细节理解题。根据“AwhitedogiscalledTuanTuan.”可知这只狗是白色的，故选Bo

33.细节理解题。根据“Sheis17monthsold,andsheisfiiendly.“可知这只狗17个月大。故选

Bo

34.细节理解题。根据“CometoXinhuaSchool.”可知，如果你是一名教师，你会在新华学校

找到一份工作。故选A。

35.推理判断题。根据"Youwillreceive$50asareward（报酬）.”可知如果你找到这只狗，你将

得到50美元的奖励，选项C表述错误，故选C。

36.B37.C38.B39.C40.A

【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信，表达对爸爸深深的爱。

36.细节理解题。根据"Idon'tthinkIamgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetoface,soI'm

writingalettertoshowmydeeplovefbryou.”可知李萍写信给她父亲是因为她不擅于当面表

达自己的感受。故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据"Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.”李萍认为

父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。

38.词义猜测题。根据“…likepayingphonebills（账单）ontimeandworkingasaworkerina

factory.Youtakegoodcareofourfamily.Youhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosome

shoppingwithMomonweekends.”可知父亲做的都是些普通的事情，ordinary应意为“普通

的”。故选B。

39.细节理确军题。根据"Idon'tthinkIamgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetoface,soI'm

writingalettertoshowmydeeploveforyou.”可知李萍写信给她父亲是向她父亲表达深深的

爱。故选Co

40.细节理解题。根据“NowIamsorrytosayIdidn'tshowyoutherespectbefbre.”可知李萍以

前没有对父亲表示尊重。故选A。

2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题

26.T27.T28.T29.F30.F

【导语】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌代表中国参加北京冬奥会。

26.细节理解题。根据“FreestyleskierGuAilingwasbomintheUSA”可知谷爱凌是一名自由

式滑雪运动员。故选T。

27.细节理解题。根据“Sherepresented（代表）ChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知谷爱

凌代表中国参加了2022年