2024年河南省周口市沈丘县联考中考三模英语试题

2024年河南省中招模拟考试押题卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Books.B.Instruments.C.Hobbies.2.Whydoesn’tDavedothechores?A.BecauseheiswatchingTV.B.BecauseheisplayingwithLuke.C.Becauseheislisteningtothetape.3.Howmuchwillthegirlpay?A.$27.B.$52.C.$25.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inafruitstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Onafarm.5.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:50.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.Whydoesn’ttheboytrytheshirton?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikeit.B.Becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.7.Whatwouldtheboytrytoday?A.Apairofsocks.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofshoes.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhatwasthematterwithHelen?A.Shehadafever.B.Shegothitbyavolleyball.C.Shehurtherselfwhenplayingvolleyball.9.HowmanydaysoffwillHelentake?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.听独白，回答以下各小题。10.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.11.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Inthehighschool.B.Intheprimaryschool.C.Inthemiddleschool.12.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Haveacoffeebreak.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.WhatlanguagedoestheTVprogramuse?A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.French.14.WherewillAnnlookupthewords?A.Inadictionary.B.Onawebsite.C.Onanapp.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AnnisgoodatChinese.B.BecklikesAnn’swayoflearningalanguage.C.BeckandAnnwillseeaFrenchfilmnextweek.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWildRideAreyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet(头盔)!It’stimetogo!CLASSTIMESMonday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.Saturday-Sunday:9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.PRICESChildrenaged10~15:$25Adults(成人):$353-LEVELCLASSESLevel1·Settingyourseat·Gettingonyourbike·Keepingbalance(平衡)Level2·Sharingtheroad·Bikingonhills·Bicycleparts&maintenance(保养)Level3·Goingtoschoolorworkbybike·Balancingwithafullbikebasket·Trainingforraces________Ridingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:·Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.·Don’tridetooclosetootherbikers.·Don’tridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects·Alwayspassothersontheleftside.FORMOREINFORMATIONCallElizabethat860-345-0001.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhencanJohnbeginifhewantstotaketheridingclassafterschoolonweekdays?A.At8a.m. B.At9a.m. C.At3p.m. D.At5p.m.2.Howmuchshouldten-year-oldJohnandhisfatherpayfortakingtheridingclasses?A.$25. B.$35. C.$60. D.$70.3.John’sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts.Whichclassshouldhechoose?A.Level1. B.Level2. C.Level3. D.Noneoftheabove.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledin“________”?A.RIDINGSKILLS B.PARKINGAREASC.REPAIRINGSTEPS D.SAFETYRULES5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationabouttheridingclasses.B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicycles.C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleraces.D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.”可知，如果约翰想在工作日放学后参加自行车课，他可以在下午5点开始上课。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenaged10~15:$25Adults(成人):$35”可知，10岁的约翰和他的父亲都想参加自行车课程，他们应该支付60美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Level2·Sharingtheroad·Bikingonhills·Bicycleparts&maintenance(保养)”可知，约翰的父亲想学习自行车零部件，他应该选择2级自行车课程。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.·Don’tridetooclosetootherbikers.·Don’tridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.·Alwayspassothersontheleftside.”可知，本段主要介绍了安全骑行的一些规则。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。故选A。BYearsago,Ifearedtravelingalone.Butaftertakingseveralworktripsonmyown,I’verealizedtravelingaloneisnotonlyeasybutalsofantastic.Overtheyears,I’verealizedtravelingwithsomeoneisallaboutcompromise(妥协).Youhavetoagreeonwhichmuseumstovisit,wheretoeatdinnerandwhattimetostarttheday.WhenItravelalone,Idon’thavetogiveupanything.IfIwanttowakeupat11a.m.,Ican.IfIrealizeIneedarestatnoon,Idon’tneedtoexplainmyselftoanyone.IfoundthefreedomtodowhateverIwantwithoutsomeonesayingyesisthebestpartoftravelingalone.Beforetravelingalone,IthoughtI’dhateit,forIwouldnotbeabletoshareexperienceswithsomeoneelse,butIlearnedtheoppositeistrueforme.WhenI’minanewcitybymyself,Igettostayinmyownheadandexperiencesomethingwithoutsomeoneelse’sideastroublingmine.Icanlistentomusic,readabookorfindsomewhereIcanjustsitandthink.WhenItravelwithanotherpersonoragroup,thesemomentsarefew.AlthoughIseldomfeellonelyontrips,Isometimesturntosocialmediatokeepmeconnectedwithpeople.IfoundthattakingaphotooravideoandpostingitontheInternetcanstartaconversationwithfriends.ButIlearnedthroughmytravelsthatIvalueconnectingwiththenewplacemorethanconnectingwitholdfriends.Travelingalonenotonlyhelpedmehaveconfidence,butalsohelpedbettermymentalhealth.6.Whendidthewriterchangehisviewoftravelingalone?A.Beforeconnectingwitholdfriends.B.Afterturningtosocialmedia.C.Beforegettinginformationfrombooks.D.Aftertakingsomeworktrips.7.Whichwasthebestpartoftravelingaloneforthewriter?A.Compromise. B.Freedom. C.Confidence. D.Health.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromParagraph3?A.Hetrulyhatestostayalone.BHepreferstravelingwithothersnowadays.C.Heusedtolikesharingtravelingexperiences.D.Hefindsiteasytositandthinkwhentravelingingroups.9.Howdidthewriterkeepintouchwithhisfriendswhentravelingalone?A.Bymakingphonecalls. B.Bysendinge-mails.C.Bypostingphotosonline. D.Byintroducingnewplaces.10.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnjoyTravelingAlone B.GoTravelingOnlineC.ExperienceCheapTravel D.ValueGroupTravel【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行的好处。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butaftertakingseveralworktripsonmyown,I’verealizedtravelingaloneisnotonlyeasybutalsofantastic.”可知，在独自进行了几次工作旅行后，作者改变了他对独自旅行的看法。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfoundthefreedomtodowhateverIwantwithoutsomeonesayingyesisthebestpartoftravelingalone.”可知，对于作者来说，独自旅行最美妙的部分是自由。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beforetravelingalone,IthoughtI’dhateit,forIwouldnotbeabletoshareexperienceswithsomeoneelse”可推断出，作者以前喜欢分享旅行经历。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfoundthattakingaphotooravideoandpostingitontheInternetcanstartaconversationwithfriends.”可知，作者通过拍一张照片或视频并发布在互联网上与朋友保持联系。故选C。【10题详解】最佳标题。根据“Yearsago,Ifearedtravelingalone.Butaftertakingseveralworktripsonmyown,I’verealizedtravelingaloneisnotonlyeasybutalsofantastic.”及通读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了独自旅行的快乐。故选A。CVillageSuperLeague,or“CunChao”,isafootballgameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiang,Guizhou.Itwasheldfrommid-MaytotheendofJulylastyear.Theeventissodown-to-earthbutpopular.Thegameincluded20teamsofvillagersfromallwalksoflife,suchasdrivers,businessmen,studentsandfactoryworkers.ComingfromdifferentethnicgroupssuchasMiao,Dong,ShuiandYao,theplayers’ageswerefrom15toover40.Duringthecompetitions,thousandsofpeopleassembledinRongjiangandcheeredfortheplayers.Amongtheseaofpeople,ladders(梯子)becamethebesttoolforwatchingthegame.Aftereachcompetition,villagersdressedintraditionalethnicclothingsanganddanced,showingfamousculturalheritage.Besides,lotsoflocalspecials,likeRongjiangwatermelonsandRongjiangbarbecues(烧烤)wereprovidedoutsidethegym.Rongjiangfootballhasahistoryofover80years,andthelocalshaveadeeploveforfootball.Today,everyvillagetherehasatleastonefootballteam,andsomeevenhavemoreteams.Thisiswithoutdoubtoneofthemainreasonsthatmake“CunChao”popular.Besides,thegameisquiterelaxing,soitishighlyvaluedbypeople,especiallythoseinbigcitieswhoareundergreatworkpressure.Thisisanotherreasonforitspopularity.Thankfully,“CunChao”didbringsomethingimportanttous.Itmademorepeopleseethesimplejoybroughtbythesportandencouragedthemtoplayfootball.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.HowlongdidthefootballgameinRongjianglastin2023?A.Lessthanonemonth. B.About70days.C.Overthreemonths. D.Morethanhalfayear.12.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“assembled”?A.聚集 B.工作 C.打破 D.争吵13.Whatdidvillagersdoaftereachcompetition?A.Theyclimbedladders. B.Theyatewatermelons.C.Theydranktea. D.Theygaveculturalshows.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.How“CunChao”wasstarted. B.What“CunChao”meanstothelocals.C.Why“CunChao”enjoysgreatpopularity. D.When“CunChao”werepopular.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlyyoungpeoplecanplayintheevent.B.“CunChao”connectssportswithculturewell.C.MorepeoplefromcitieswillmovetoRongjiang.D.“CunChao”canonlybringhealthtopeople.【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“村超”足球赛在贵州榕江不同村庄间举办的盛况，这项接地气的赛事因其多元参与、丰富文化展示和减压效果而广受欢迎，同时也展现了足球带来的简单快乐并鼓励更多人参与。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“VillageSuperLeague,or‘CunChao’,isafootballgameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiang,Guizhou.Itwasheldfrommid-MaytotheendofJulylastyear.”可知，足球比赛于去年5月中旬至7月底举行，因此持续大约70天。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Amongtheseaofpeople,ladders(梯子)becamethebesttoolforwatchingthegame.”可知，此处表示比赛期间很多人观看比赛，因此表示成千上万的人聚集在榕江，“assembled”应是“聚集”的意思。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftereachcompetition,villagersdressedintraditionalethnicclothingsanganddanced,showingfamousculturalheritage.”可知，每次比赛结束后，村民们穿着民族传统服装载歌载舞，展示着著名的文化遗产。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisiswithoutdoubtoneofthemainreasonsthatmake‘CunChao’popular.”可知，第四段主要介绍了为什么“村超”如此受欢迎，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aftereachcompetition,villagersdressedintraditionalethnicclothingsanganddanced,showingfamousculturalheritage.”可知，每次比赛结束后，村民们穿着民族传统服装载歌载舞，展示着著名的文化遗产。由此推测“村超”把体育和文化很好地联系在一起。故选B。DChinahasalonghistory.Manystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks.OneofthesebooksisShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJingmeansClassicofMountainsandSeasinEnglish.ItisaspecialbookthattellsusaboutthegeographyandcultureofChinabeforeatimecalledtheQinDynasty.___16___TherearemanyChinesemyths(神话)init.___17___Andthetimewhenitwaswrittenisuncertain.Peopleoncethoughtmythicalfigureswroteit.Foralongtime,figureslikeYutheGreatorBoyiwerethoughttobethewriter.Buttoday,expertshaveadifferentidea.Thebookwasn’twrittenallatoncebyjustoneperson.Manypeoplewrotedifferentpartsofthebookoveralongtime.TheystartedwritingduringatimecalledtheWarringStates.___18___ShanHaiJingtalksaboutmanythings.Itmentionsmorethan550mountains.Italsotalksabout300waterways.Therearestoriesof400mythicalcreatures,too.Thebookhasabout31,000Chinesecharacters.Itisdividedinto18parts.___19___OnestoryisabouttheGreatPangu,whocreatedtheworld.TherearealsostoriesaboutNvwa,whofixedthesky.AnotherstoryisaboutKuaFu.Hewasagiantwhotriedtorunafterthesun.___20___ThestorieshavebeenpasseddownfromparentstochildreninChinaformany,manyyears.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itisreallylikeatreasurebox.B.Thebookislikeabridgefromthepasttotoday.C.ThewholewritingcontinueduntilthestartoftheHanDynasty.D.Nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethewonderfulbook.E.Therearesomeoldeststoriesabouthowtheworldbegan.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》这本书。【16题详解】根据下文“TherearemanyChinesemythsinit.”可知，《山海经》一书中有许多中国神话，可见该书就像是一个聚宝盆。选项A“它真像一个聚宝盆。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“Andthetimewhenitwaswrittenisuncertain.Peopleoncethoughtmythicalfigureswroteit.”可知，此处谈论的是这本书是由何人何时撰写的。选项D“没有人确切知道是谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Manypeoplewrotedifferentpartsofthebookoveralongtime.TheystartedwritingduringatimecalledtheWarringStates.”可知，此处谈到这本书的编写时长。选项C“整个编写过程一直延续到汉代初。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“OnestoryisabouttheGreatPangu,whocreatedtheworld.”可知，其中一个故事是关于盘古开天辟地的故事，说明该书中有关于世界起源的古老故事。选项E“有一些关于世界如何开始的最古老的故事。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“ThestorieshavebeenpasseddownfromparentstochildreninChinaformany,manyyears.”可知，这些故事在中国已经从父母传给孩子很多很多年了。据此可知，此处谈到该书的作用。选项B“这本书就像一座从过去到今天的桥梁。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Worthlikedspendingtimewithhisgrandson,Shawn.Heenjoyedteachinghimsomeofthethingsthatcouldn’tbe____21____atschool.Grandfathersalwayshaveacloserelationshipwiththeirgrandchildren.Theypassdown____22____thatwillbehelpfultotheyoungergenerations(代).Oneday,whileMr.Worthwasreadingabook,Shawnranintothehouse.Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutascience____23____thathewasexcitedabout.Eachstudentwasgoingto____24____apotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsbecamebig,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagarden.Thestudentwhogrewthe____25____beanplantwouldbepraised.Shawnshowedhisgrandfatherthebeanseeds(种子).Heexplainedthathis____26____taughtthemhowtomaketheseedsgrowinclass.First,puttheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,putthemneara____27____toletinsomesunshine.Whentheseedssprout(发芽),theyarereadytobemovedintoasmallpot.WhenShawnfinished,Mr.Worthsaid,“Youdojustasyou’velearned,____28____Iwanttoshowyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants.”“WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedme____29____togrowstrongplants,”hecontinued.“Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome_____30_____onit.”Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherinsurpriseandcould_____31_____believewhathesaid.“Doesn’ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?”heasked.“No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwill_____32_____thebeanplanttobestronger.Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbe_____33_____.Then,whenthefirstbigwindblows,itwill_____34_____.”Shawnlistenedtohisgrandfathercarefully.Hewantedtogrowthebeansinthewayhisgrandfather_____35_____.Hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfriendswhathehadlearned.21.A.paid B.learned C.afforded D.borrowed22.A.money B.health C.wisdom D.custom23.A.report B.book C.class D.project24.A.buy B.draw C.grow D.bring25.A.tallest B.biggest C.heaviest D.strongest26.A.teacher B.friend C.grandfather D.classmate27.A.bed B.desk C.picture D.window28.A.though B.but C.because D.so29.A.how B.why C.whether D.where30.A.water B.paper C.leaves D.stones31.A.hardly B.easily C.quickly D.seriously32.A.order B.force C.advise D.invite33.A.weak B.dead C.fresh D.large34.A.setoff B.comeout C.fallover D.wakeup35.A.played B.described C.refused D.changed【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了肖恩的祖父教他如何种出强壮的豆子，这是他在教室里学不到的东西。【21题详解】句意：他喜欢教他一些在学校学不到的东西。paid支付；learned学习；afforded支付得起；borrowed借。根据“Heenjoyedteachinghimsomeofthethings”和“atschool”可知，教他一些在学校学不到的东西，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们传递智慧，将对年轻一代有帮助。money金钱；healthy健康；wisdom智慧；custom习俗。根据“Heenjoyedteachinghimsomeofthethingsthatcouldn’tbe...atschool.”可知，他交给孙子一些学校学不到的东西，这是在传递智慧，故选C。【23题详解】句意：他告诉祖父他对一个科学项目很感兴趣。report报道；book书本；class班级；project项目。根据“Eachstudentwasgoingto...apotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsbecamebig,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagarden.Thestudentwhogrewthe...beanplantwouldbepraised.”可知，学校让每个学生种豆子的一个科学项目，故选D。【24题详解】句意：每个学生都要种一盆豆子。buy买；draw画画；grow种植；bring带来。根据“Whentheplantsbecamebig,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagarden.”可知，此处表示种豆子，故选C。【25题详解】句意：种出最强壮的豆子的学生会受到表扬。tallest最高的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的；strongest最强的。根据“...wouldbepraised”可知，被表扬的学生应是种的豆子最强壮，故选D。【26题详解】句意：他解释说，他的老师在课堂上教他们如何让种子生长。teacher教师；friend朋友；grandfather祖父；classmate同学。根据“...taughtthemhowtomaketheseedsgrowinclass”可知，在课堂上教他们如何让种子生长的人应是他们的老师，故选A。【27题详解】句意：然后，把它们放在靠近窗户的地方，让阳光照进来。bed床；desk桌子；picture图画；window窗户。根据“toletinsomesunshine”可知，为了让阳光照进来，应把种植的豆子放在靠近窗户的地方。故选D。【28题详解】句意：肖恩讲完后，沃斯先生说：“你就照你学过的做，但我想再教你一件关于种植植物的事。”though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示你就照你学过的做，后一句表示我想再教你一件关于种植植物的事，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他继续说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我如何种植强壮的植物。”how如何；why为什么；whether是否；where哪里。根据“‘Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome...onit.’”可知，此处表示如何种植植物，故选A。【30题详解】句意：“当植物开始生长时，你可以在上面放一些石头。”water水；paper纸；leaves树叶；stones石头。根据“‘Doesn’ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?’”及“Thisway,youwill...thebeanplanttobestronger.”可知，强迫豆子生长，应是在它刚开始生长时，在它上面放一个较重的东西，因此“石头”符合要求。故选D。【31题详解】句意：肖恩惊讶地看着祖父，几乎不敢相信他说的话。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地。根据“‘Doesn’ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?’heasked.”可知，他认为石头的重量会阻止豆子生长，因此不相信他祖父说的话。故选A。【32题详解】句意：这样，你就能迫使豆科植物变得更强壮。order命令；force强迫；advise建议；invite邀请。根据“Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome...onit.”可知，在它上面放一块石头，强迫它变强壮，forcesb/sthtodosth“强迫某人/某物做某事”，故选B。【33题详解】句意：如果你给它想要的一切，它就会成长得太快，变得脆弱。weak虚弱的；dead死亡的；fresh新鲜的；large大的。根据“Then,whenthefirstbigwindblows,itwill...”可知，风一吹它就会倒下，因此表示它很虚弱。故选A。【34题详解】句意：然后，当第一次大风吹起时，它就会倒下。setoff出发；comeout出来；fallover摔倒；wakeup醒来根据“Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbe...”可知，它变得很虚弱，当大风吹来时，它就会倒下。故选C。【35题详解】句意：他想按照祖父描述的方式种植豆子。played玩；described描述；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据“‘Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome...onit.’”可知，他祖父向他描述了种植豆子的方法。故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。we;culture;become;hundred;eight;start;when;focus;early;thatAsoneofGuangdong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)representatives,GuangzhouDimSumBrunch(早茶)isalong-standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddownfor___36___ofyears.Thesedeliciousfoodsarenowavailablefor___37___totasteinGuangzhou’sstreets.PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.___38___theygreeteachother,theyoftenask,“Howaboutdrinkingtea?”WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea?InGuangzhou,tea___39___onbothteaanddimsum(点心).Moreimportantly,drinkingteahasdevelopedintoa___40___pastimeforsocializingandgatherings,actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople’sdailylives.Itissaid___41___GuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.The___42___teadrinkingplaceswerecalled“ErliPavilion”.Everydaybefore___43___work,peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoyacupofteaandtwodimsum,whicharegoodandcheap.In2023,thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe___44___ProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople’sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen,thistraditionalculturehas_____45_____thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity’sstyleandculturalcharm.【答案】36.hundreds37.us38.When39.focuses40.cultural41.that42.earliest43.starting44.eighth45.become【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东人的早茶文化。【36题详解】句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。结合“for…ofyears”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百年，考查hundredsof“数百”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。【37题详解】句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指供我们去品尝；we“我们”，人称代词主格；根据空前介词for可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。【38题详解】句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“theygreeteachother”可知，此处是指当他们互相打招呼时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。【39题详解】句意：在广州，茶的主要内容是茶和点心。结合空后介词on和备选词汇可知，此处考查focuson“集中，特别关注”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语tea为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式focuses。故填focuses。【40题详解】句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指喝茶已经成为文化消遣；应用名词culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”作定语，修饰名词pastime。故填cultural。【41题详解】句意：据说广州早午餐起源于广州的老街区。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’ssaidthat…句型，其中that引导的从句为句子真正的主语，而it为形式主语。故填that。【42题详解】句意：最早的饮茶场所被称为“二里亭”。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指最早的喝茶场所；应用形容词early的最高级形式earliest“最早的”作定语修饰名词。故填earliest。【43题详解】句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。结合“Everydaybefore…work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天上班前；start“开始”，动词；根据空前介词before可知，此处应用动名词形式starting作宾语。故填starting。【44题详解】句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处指“第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录”，应用基数词eight的序数词形式eighth表示顺序。故填eighth。【45题详解】句意：从那时起，这种传统文化成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种传统文化已经成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志；become“成为”，动词；根据“Sincethen”和空前“has”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，此处应用become的过去分词become。故填become。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I’mMaryandIjustcametoChinathreemonthsago.Iwouldlike____46____sendmyChinesefriendssomegifts.Whocangivemesomeadvice?MynameisLiBin.____47____myopinion,ifpossible,givegiftsinpersontoshowyourrespectforthem.IfyouarenotsurewhattogiveyourfriendsorrelativesduringtheSpringFestival,a“redenvelope”isacommongifttotheirchildren.Atothertimes,youcanalsosendacard____48____ismadebyyourself.Thismakesthegiftmoremeaningful.I’mBonnie.There____49____certainthingsIthinkyoushouldn’tgiveyourfriendsasgifts.Clocksorwatchesshouldbeavoidedbecausethephrase“giveaclockasagift”isaboutdeathinChinese.Also,avoidanythinginsetsoffour.FourisanunluckynumberforChinesepeople.Six,eightandnineareluckynumbers.You’dbetternotgiveknives____50____scissorsastheysymbolize(象征)breakinguparelationship.Someflowerswouldbenice.【答案】46.to47.In48.that##which49.are50.or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是李斌和邦妮就玛丽给中国朋友送礼物一事提供的一些建议。【46题详解】句意：我想送我的中国朋友一些礼物。根据空前“wouldlike”可知，此处考查wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。【47题详解】句意：在我看来，如果可能的话，亲自送礼物来表达你对他们的尊重。根据“…myopinion”可知，此处考查inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，为固定搭配，且句首首字母大写。故填In。48题详解】句意：在其他时候，你也可以送一张你自己做的卡片。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且指代先行词“acard”，所以用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。49题详解】句意：我认为有些东西不应该作为礼物送给朋友。此处考查therebe句型，且句子时态为一般现在时；根据空后名词复数“things”可知，be动词应用are。故填are。【50题详解】句意：你最好不要送刀或剪刀，因为它们象征着分手。根据“You’dbetternotgiveknives...scissors”可知，句子为否定句，此处应用or表示“也不”。故填or。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Youdon’tlookwell.___51___?B:Iamnervousbecauseoftheexamtoday.A:Takeiteasy.___52___?Youdidn’tanswermyphoneatthattime.B:Sorry,Iwasstudyingfortheexamatelevenyesterday.A:___53___?B:Yes,I’dloveto.IamhappytovolunteeratthezoothisSunday.___54___?A:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofourschool.Bytheway,Ihopethatyoucangetgoodgrades.B:___55___.A:Youarewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.【答案】51.What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(w