人教版英语英语-七年级英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation（假期）.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.

Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature（大自然）.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!（1）Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?A.

Gotothecountryside.

B.

Gotoothercountries.C.

Stayathome.

D.

Workallthetime.（2）Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?A.

Becauseitismoreinteresting.B.

Becausetheyhavemoretime.C.

Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.D.

Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.（3）Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?A.

Forfiftyminutes.

B.

Foraboutanhour.C.

Forabouttwohours.

D.

Foraboutthreehours.（4）Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!"？A.

Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.B.

Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.C.

Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.D.

Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.

理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。（3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.

理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.

Whatabadvacation!理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。2．阅读理解

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers（祖先）hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies（世纪）.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck（卡车）arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast（持续）long.

Itwasnoteasytonotice（觉察到）thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops（庄稼）werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects（虫）aroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing（增加）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（传播疾病）.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers

.A.

workedveryhardforcenturies

B.

dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.

werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）

D.

livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?A.

Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.

B.

Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.

Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

D.

Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“

”inChinese.A.

判决

B.

纠纷

C.

关心

D.

协定（4）Whatmightbethecause（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）?A.

Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.

B.

Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.

Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.

D.

Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.

Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平静的）lifeinthecountry.B.

Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.

Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.D.

Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C（2）A:推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOnaQuietNight----------TangLiBaiIsawthemoonlightbeforemycouchAndwonderifitwerenotthefrostonthegroundIraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoonIbowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhomeBHomesickness-------------byYuGuangzhongInmychildhoodHomesicknesswasasmallstampIwashereAndmymotherwasoverthereWhenIgrewupHomesicknesswasanarrowship-ticketIwashereAndmybridewasoverthereAndthenHomesicknesswasWithmeoutsideAndmymotherinsideButnowHomesicknessisashallowstraitIamonthissideAndthemainlandisontheotherside（1）PoemAwaswrittenby

in

Dynasty.A.

DuFu;Tang

B.

BaiJuyi;Tang

C.

LiBai;Tang

D.

Sushi;Song（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.A.

abigrock

B.

ahugemountain

C.

asmalltomb

D.

alongriver（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?A.

Missinghometown.

B.

Talkingaboutfriendship.C.

Missingmother.

D.

Talkingaboutcity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。4．阅读理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.（1）BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.A.

onlytherightsideB.

onlytheleftsideC.

theleftfirstandthentherightD.

therightfirstandthentheleft（2）WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.A.

driveontheleft

B.

driveontheright

C.

ignorethetrafficlights

D.

goveryquickly（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.A.

cango

B.

mustbecareful

C.

mustn'tcross

D.

muststop（4）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.B.

Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.C.

YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.D.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。（1）细节理解题，根据

Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

VisitForestZoo:

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.

Tickets

OpeningTime

Grown-ups（成人）:$3

9:00a.m.---4:30p.m.（onweekdays）

Children:Over1.4m:$2

10:00a.m.---3:00p.m.（atweekends）

Under1.4m:Free

Keepthezooclean!Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!（1）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.

8:30a.m.Monday

B.

9.30a.m.Saturday

C.

2:00p.m.Sunday

D.

5:00p.m.Tuesday（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?A.

＄5

B.

＄7

C.

＄4

D.

＄3【答案】（1）C（2）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。（1）细节理解题。根据OpeningTime：9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.（onweekdays）

10:00a.m.~3:00p.m.（atweekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。（2）细节计算题。根据OpeningTime：Grown-ups（成人）:$3

Children:Over1.4m:$2

可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Motherbirdisbusy

Flyingfromtreetotree

Tryingtofindtherightone

Toraise（养育）herfamily.

Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

Whichever（无论哪一个）itis,itwillbejustfine

Shefindsonestickandanother

Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.

Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm

Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm

Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell

Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells（E）.

Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe

Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee

Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday

Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.

It'stimetolearntoflyfromthenest

Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest

Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.（1）Accordingtothepoem,

wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery

.A.

tiredandugly

B.

busyandbeautiful

C.

beautifulandfree

D.

busyandtired（2）Amapleisa（n）

inthepoem.A.

teacher

B.

tree

C.

bird

D.

animal（3）Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?A.

Shesitsonhereggs.

B.

Shefliesawaytolookforfood.C.

Shecleansthenestup.

D.

Shefliesfromtreetotree.（4）Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat

.A.

thebabieslearntofly

B.

thebabieseattoomuchC.

themotherbirdisproud

D.

thebabieswanttoplay【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。（1）推测题。根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Flyingfromtreetotree

，Tryingtofindtherightone，Toraise（养育）herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?Whichever（无论哪一个）itis可知maple是一棵树，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。（4）推理题。根据

Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly和

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Therearemanyadvantages（{优点）ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.

First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.

Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine（风力涡轮机）.Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.

Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.（1）ThispassageismainlyaboutA.

wind

B.

usingwindpowertomakeelectricityC.

windpowerexperts

D.

theuseofelectricity（2）Thewritertells

advantage（s）ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?A.

可食用的

B.

可退还的

C.

可再用的

D.

可更换的（4）Bytheyearof

windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.A.

1950

B.

2050

C.

2150

D.

2190【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。（1）主旨题。根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容，故选B。（2）细节题。根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbe

reusable可知有4个优势，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据thewindpowercanbe

reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电

，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However（然而）,herphotosaresodifferent.

Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror（镜子）inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield（加菲猫）.Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.

Atfirst,shejustleftmessages（信息）forherroommates（室友）onthemirrorwiththelipstick（口红）.Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.（1）WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

England.

C.

America.

D.

Norway.（2）HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?A.

Aboutfifteenminutes.

B.

Abouttwentyminutes.C.

Aboutthirtyminutes.

D.

Aboutfortyminutes.（3）Theunderlinedword"characters"means“

”inChinese.A.

人物

B.

游戏

C.

故事

D.

活动（4）WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures？A.

Inthebedroom.

B.

Onthemirror.

C.

Intheschoollibrary.

D.

Onthebus.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。（1）细节题。根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。（2）细节题。根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture，可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据shedrawsherfavouritecartoon

characters,likeGarfield

她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。（4）细节题。根据

shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9．阅读理解

MrWhitewasover80yearsold,buthelookedyoungerthanhisage.HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy,hwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.Oneday,MrWhitedidn'tgethomewhenitwas12：30.Hisfamilyworriedabouthim.Afterashortwhile,apolicecarstoppedinfrontoftheirhouse.Whathappened?

"Theoldmanwaslostandhecalledusforhelp,"thepolicemansaid.

Whenthepolicemanleft,MrWhite'sdaughteraskedherfather,"Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?""I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot,"answeredMrWhitewithasmile.（1）MrWhitewenttotheparkto

.A.

walk

B.

playTaiChi

C.

run

D.

callthepolice（2）MrWhiteusuallygothomeatabout

.A.

11:00

B.

11:30

C.

12:00

D.

12~:0（3）HowlongdidittakeMrWhitetowalkhomefromthepark?A.

About10minutes.

B.

About15minutes.

C.

Abouthalfanhour.

D.

Aboutanhour.（4）MrWhitewenttothepark

.A.

everyday

B.

onceaweek

C.

onweekends

D.

onSundays（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

MrWhitewasveryhealthy.B.

MrWhitewasmorethan80yearsold.C.

MrWhitewaslostwhenhewasonhiswayhome.D.

ThepolicemansentMrWhitebackhome.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。（1）细节题。根据根据第一段第二句HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时，故选C。（4）细节题。根据HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday及Whenthepolicemanleft,Mr.White'sdaughteraskedherfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?”可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。（5）细节题。根据I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。10．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.

Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idon'tthinkyoucangetit,"saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken（破碎的）egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;agiraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.（1）HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?A.

Five

B.

Four

C.

Three

D.

Two（2）WheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?A.

Intheshop.

B.

Atthegateoftheshop.

C.

Athishome.

D.

Onhiswaytotheshop.（3）Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.

Theapples.

B.

Theeggs.

C.

Thebananas.

D.

Thebiscuits.（4）Whichanimalwantstheoranges?A.

Thegiraffe.

B.

Theelephant.

C.

Thepig.

D.

Theduck.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.

B.

Kevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.C.

Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.

D.

Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。（1）数字计算题，根据Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,two

doughnuts

（甜甜圈）andsomebiscuitsintheshop.

可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据agiraffewantstheapples;

可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据

aduckwantstheoranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（5）逻辑推理题，根据

Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．阅读理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。（1）细节理解题。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12．阅读理解DearBlair,

Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Hereisasportscenterinit.It'sjustinfrontofourhouse,soIoftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthezoo.Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends.

OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethreerestaurantsnearmyhome.Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalwaysfriendly.Thefoodischeapanddelicious,Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinnerthere.

Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.Yours,Mike（1）Thesportscenteris________Mike'shouse.A.

infrontof

B.

behind

C.

acrossfrom

D.

nextto（2）Mikelikestogotothe________withhisfriendsafterschool.A.

restaurant

B.

library

C.

park

D.

supermarket（3）Mikegoestothezoo________.