中考第一次模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

第I卷

听力测试

听句子，选图片。

你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将

选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

听句子，选答语。

你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标

号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Tmfine,thanks.B.I'mthirteen.C.Fmtall.

7.A.It'sTuesday.B.It'swinter.C.It'sred.

8.A.Ofcourse.B.Ihopeso.C.Goodluck.

9.A.OK,Iwill.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Ifsmypleasure.

10A.Twiceaweek.B.Foramonth.C.Twodaysago.

听对话，选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案

的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。

11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Haveapicnic.

12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

ASunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

13.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Inthepark.

请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。

14.WhatisthematterwithDave?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.

15.WhatdidDaveeatforlunch?

A.Hamburgers.B.Icecream.C.Rice.

16.HowmanytimeswillDavetakethemedicineaday?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。

17.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.InLongRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.Nexttothestation.18.WhatsportsdTVTTinadoin

sportscenter?

A.Tabletennis.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.

19.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?A.£50.

B.£30.C.£20.

20.WhenwillNinagotothesportscenter?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.

听短文，选择最佳答案。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案

的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。

21.WherewereMs.Fox'scarkeys?

A.Inabasket.B.Onthesofa.C.Underabook.

22WhendidMs.FoxstartworkinglastWednesday?

A.At8:40a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At8:45a.m.

23.WhatdidMsFoxseeonherdesk?

A.Abook.B.Acard.C.Anote.

24.WhydidMs.Foxlaugh?

A.Becauseshereceivedaspecialgift.

B.Becauseherbosswasn'tangrywithher.

C.Becausesheputontwodifferentshoes.

25.HowwasMs.Fox'sday?

A.Boring.B.Awful.C.Fantastic.

听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短

文读两遍。

Rulestofollowwheninvitedfordinner

It'snot26________toarriveatadinnerpartyover15to

Don'tarrivelate.20

minuteslate.

It'sworsetobeearly.

Don'tarriveearly.

Ifyoudo,justsitinyourcar________27________therighttime.

It'snicertobringapresent.

Bringasmallpresent.

Flowersoraboxof28________willbefine.

_________29vourIt'simportanttolearnandremembernames,andrepeatthem

givennamefirst._________30________intheconversation.

单项选择

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.一What'syourfavouritesubject?

A.It'smaths.B.It'sabook.C.It'sApril24th.D.It'swarm.

2.Hide-and-seekisinterestinggameforchildren.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby.

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

4.Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language

5.—It'sagoodwaytostudyEnglishinagroup.

——That'strue.Ifindittoimproveourpronunciation.

A.excitingB.friendlyC.helpfulD.weak

6.—Doyouusually________yourcousin?

—Yes,Igetaletterfromhimeverymonth.

A.hearfromB.setupC.searchforD.getoff

7.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?

—I_____volunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo

8.一WhereisMonica?Ican'tfindheranywhere.

—She________beinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.mustn't

9.NowinChina,allthestudentsareaskedtheirtemperatureswhentheyentertheschool.

A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.took

10.一Dearfriends,doyoustillremember_______threeyearsago?

—Inordertorealizeourdreams.

A.howdidyoucomehereB.howyoucamehere

C.whydidyoucomehereD.whyyoucamehere

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanimportantoperation（急诊手术）.Whenhe

gottothe11area,hefoundtheboy'sfatherpacing（来回踱步）inthehallandwaitingforthedoctor.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakesucha12timetocome?Don'tyouknow

thatmyson'slifeis13?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofresponsibility?Thedoctorsaid,“Iamsorry.I

wasn'tinthehospitaljustnowandIcameasfastasIcould14receivingthecall.Andnow,Iwish

you'dcalmdownsothatIcanbeginmywork.”

“Calmdown?Whatif15sonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondies

now,whatwillyoudo?”saidthefather16

Thedoctorsaidnothingandwentintotheroomtodotheoperation.

Somehourslater,thedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonis17!”Andwithoutwaiting

forthefather^replyhehurriedaway."Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse!”

“18ishesoarrogant（傲慢）？Hecan'twaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskabouthowmysonis

now?”complainedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownher

face,44Hisson19yesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasintheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyour

son'soperation.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhis20burial.”

Neverjudgeanyonebecauseyouneverknowhowhislifeisandwhatheisgoingthrough.

11.A.meetingB.industryC.operationD.travel

12.A.earlyB.lateC.shortD.long

13.A.indangerB.insurpriseC.infactD.inpeace

14.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.unless

15.A.yourB.ourC.hisD.her

16.A.sadlyB.hopefullyC.angrilyD.h叩pily

17.A.understoodB.savedC.killedD.found

18.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

19.A.diedB.ranC.laughedD.worried

20.A.mother'sB.father^C.wife'sD.son's

阅读理解

Aprincewasputunderaspell（咒语）.Hecouldspeakonlyonewordeachyear.Buthecould“save"hiswords.

Ifhcdidn'tspeakfortwoyears,thefollowingyearhecouldspeaktwowords.Oneday,hefellinlovewithabeautiful

lady.Hedidn'tspeakfortwowholeyearssohecouldcallher“mydarling“someday.Butafterthetwoyearspassed,

healsowantedtotellherhelovedher,sohewaitedthreemoreyears.Attheendofthosefiveyears,hewantedtoask

hertomaiTyhim,sohewaitedanotherfouryears.Finally,theninthyearofsilenceended.Hetookthewomantothe

mostromanticplaceinthekingdom.Hesaidtoher,“Mydarling,Iloveyou!Willyoumarryme?"Then,theladysaid,

“Pardon?"However,theprincecouldn'tsayanythingmore,soheleftsadly.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

21.Theprincecouldspeakonewordeachday.

22.Iftheprincedidn'tspeakfortwoyears,thefollowingyearhecouldspeaktwowords.

23.Theladyfellinlovewiththeprince,andshewantedtosay4iloveyou”tohim.

24.Afternineyearsofsilence,theprincetookthewomantothemostromanticplace.

25.Atlast,theladyagreedtomarrytheprince.

B

NewPaymentMethodsforOnlineShoppinginChina.

微倍支付

PaymentwaysG

Aliaycom

AlipayTenpayYocnayWeChatnay

AppcanngtimeDec.12.2004Sept.9.2005Aug.8.2003Jan.2L2011

CompaniesTaohaoTenccnlYeepayTencent

Buyers,money

Descnp<ionAthirdaccoun((WcP)betweensellersandbuyersgoesdirectlytolh(

sellers.

Throughcompulen(>rmobilephonesMobilephones

Thenumberof

18059II

coopcnUivcbunks

Thenumberof

30,000.0003,000.000100,00030.000,000

users

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

26.Whatinformationcanweknowaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Onlineshopping.B.Newpaymentmethods.

C.Onlinestores.D.TheusesoftheInternet.

27.Whichpaymentwaysarefromthesamecompany?

A.TenpayandWeChatpay.B.YeepayandWeChatpay.

C.AlipayandTenpay.D.TenpayandYeepay.

28.WhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao,wheredoesyourmoneygofirst?

A.Abank.B.Thesellerdirectly.

C.Theseller'smobilephone.D.Athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyers.

29.Ifyouusethecomputertopay,whichpaymentwayscanbeusedtopayfor?

A.Alipayonly.B.WeChatpayonly.

C.TheotherthreewaysexceptWeChatpay.D.Allthefourmethodsintheform.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Yeepaywasputintouseearlierthantheotherthree.

B.AlipayandWeChatpayhavethesamenumberofusers.

C.Ifsthemostconvenient(方便的)touseTenpaybecauseithasthemostcooperativebanks.

D.WhenweuseWeChatpay,ourmoneygoesdirectlytothesellers.

C

Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwerestillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashe

watchedthemanworkonthesculpture.Henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.

Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,<6Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtoput

themindifferentplaces?”

“No.”themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged

beforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone.^^

Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.

"Whereisthedamage?^^heasked.

“Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpturednose.,,thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.Theman

thenasked,<4Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?”

Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20-foot-highplatfom（平台）.“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,

whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?^^themanasked.

Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupthemanandsaid,441willknowit.”

Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,it

matteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

31.Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?

A.Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.

B.Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.

C.Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.

D.Becausethetwosculptureswerereallybeautiful.

32.Whatisthemeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged“inParagraph3?

A.丢失.B.掉落的.C.击败的.D.破损的.

33WhatcanbeinfeiTed（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thetemplewasveryfamous.

B.Thevisitorwillhelpthesculptortofinishthesculptures.

C.Fewpeoplewouldnoticetherewasascratchonthesculpture.

D.Thesculptorwaslaughedatbythevisitor.

34.Whatdoyouthinkofthesculptor?

A.Active.B.Strange.C.Strict.D.Independent.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Weshouldbeseriousaboutourwork.

B.Howtomakeagoodsculpture?

C.Everyonewillmindthedamage.

D.Nevermakemistakes.

D

Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,asnew

technologiesandinnovative（仓U新的）productsaregivingthemahand.Herearesomeexamples.

Bigdate（大数据）

Oursmartphonessenddatatotelecomcompaniesaroundtheclock,tellingthesecompanieswherewehave

beenandwherewearegoing.Chinesetelecomcompaniesprovidegovernmentswiththisdata.Theyusethedata

totrack（追踪）trafficflowsamongdifferentprovincesandcities.Bytrackinghowmanypeoplearecoming

andgoingoutofWuhan,thecenteroftheoutbreak,telecomcompaniescansendwarningstoareasthatarebeing

visitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromWuhan.

Drones

Drones（无人机）haveplayedamajorroleindisinfection（肖毒）andpreventingcross-infection（交

叉感染）incrowdedplaceslikehospitals,railwaystationsandairports.

Policeofficersusedronestogivewarnings.Forexample,ifpeoplegatherinlargegroupsordonotwear

masks,droneswithcamerascanrecordandsendimagesofthesepeopleinrealtimetocontrolrooms.Thedrones

willthenwarnthesepeople.

Robots

Robotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,deliverdrugsor

meals,actlikeguides,performdisinfection,measurepatients,bodytemperaturesanddootherrepetitivework.In

thisway,robotscannotonlyhelpgreatlyreducetheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsoreducetheriskof

cross-infection.Theyhavealsobeenusedinpublicplacesliketrainstationsandairportstochecktemperatures.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

36.ThetechnologiesandinnovativeproductsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT.

A.bigdataB.robotsC.dronesD.telephone

37.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatistherightorderofthefollowings?

a.Smartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies.

b.Telecomcompaniescansendwarnings.

c.Telecomcompaniesprovidedataforgoverments.

d.Governmentstracktrafficflowswithdata.

A.c-a-d-bB.a-c-d-bC.d-c-a-bD.d-a-c-b

38.Droneshaveplayedamajorroleincrowdedplaceslike.

A.offices,railwaystationsandairportsB.hospitals,waitingroomsandaiiports

C.hospitals,railwaystationsandairportsD.hospitals,railwaystationsanddininghalls

39.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.robotsB.medicalworkersC.patientsD.guides

40.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewkindofsmartphone

B.thetechnologiesandinnovativeproducts

C.disinfectionandpreventingcross-infection

D.scientistsandmedicalworkers

情景交际

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标

号涂黑。

A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.4]

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:42

B:Beforeleavingschool,Tmgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:43

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay"Thanks"tothemforhelpingmealot.44

A:45

B:Ybuarewelcome.

A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.

B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?

C.MayIaskyousomequestions?

D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

E.Thankyousomuch.

第n卷

综合填空

单词拼写

根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

46.1fstimetosaygoodbye.The（飞机）willtakeoffsoon.

47.Themovieheroes（使满意）peoplearoundtheworld.

48.DengYapingattendedtheuniversity（在国夕卜）afterstudyinginBeijing.

49.The（当地的）schoolcloseddownfiveyearsago.

5O.Thereare（四十）studentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.

词形变换

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

51.Don'tforgetyour（person）thingsbeforeyougetoffthebus.

52.Therearealotof（leaf）onthegroundinautumn.

53.Tenyearslater,Iammuchricherand（wise）thanbeforeinthebusiness.

54.ltwascoldanddarkwhenI（wake）upat6:30thismorning.

55.Welldone!Youransweris（exact）right.

选词填空

calmtiredtripdoctorsolookmyselfideaskeylike

Theworldislikeabookandifyoudonottravel,youreadonlyonepage.

Travelinggivesusalotofgreatmemoriesthatwecan56backon.Gettingoutofthecomfortable

placegivesusmore57.Itgivesusachancetoseewhattheworldis58,anditalsomakes

usrelaxwhenwegobackhome.

Forbusypeople,travelingcanhelpkeep59whentheirlifegetstoostressful（有压力的）.

Travelingwiththerightpersonorgroupisthe60toaperfectholiday.

Mymostunforgettableexperiencewasmy61toParisintheautumnof2013whentheliftofmy

apartmentdidnotworkfor10daysandIwasonthe6thfloor.Iwastoo62fromclimbingupand

downthestairs63Igotsick.Luckily,Iwenttohospitalintimeandthe64gaveme

somemedicine.Icouldenjoy65duringtherestofmytrip.However,Icanremembermytrip

foreverandParisisstillmyfavouriteplace.

书面表达

66.中学生课后活动丰富多彩，你最喜欢的是什么，请选择其中一项，根据以下提示，W«Anafter-school

activity”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，与同学们分享。

要点：1.你最喜欢的课后活动是什么，及课后活动的时间、地点；

2.谈谈其给你带来的益处；

3.你的建议。

要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

3.文中不能出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。

Anafter-schoolactivity

Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities.Ilike

答案与解析

第I卷

听力测试

听句子，选图片。

你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将

选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标

号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Tmthirteen.C.I'mtall.

7.A.It'sTuesday.B.It'swinter.C.It'sred.

8.A.Ofcourse.B.Ihopeso.C.Goodluck.

9.A.OK,Iwill.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.It'smypleasure.

10.A.Twiceaweek.B.Foramonth.C.Twodaysago.

听对话，选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案

的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。

11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Haveapicnic.

12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

13.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Inthepark.

请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。

14.WhatisthematterwithDave?

AHehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.

15.WhatdidDaveeatforlunch?

A.Hamburgers.B.Icecream.C.Rice.

16.HowmanytimeswillDavetakethemedicineaday?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。

17.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.InLongRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.Nexttothestation.18.WhatsportsOfN'TTinadoin

sportscenter?

A.Tabletennis.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.

19.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?A.£50.

B.£30.C.£20.

20.WhenwillNinagotothesportscenter?

ANextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.

听短文，选择最佳答案。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案

的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。

21.WherewereMs.Fox'scarkeys?

A.Inabasket.B.Onthesofa.C.Underabook.

22.WhendidMs.FoxstartworkinglastWednesday?

A.At8:40a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At8:45a.m.

23.WhatdidMsFoxseeonherdesk?

A.Abook.B.Acard.C.Anote.

24.WhydidMs.Foxlaugh?

A.Becauseshereceivedaspecialgift.

B.Becauseherbosswasn'tangrywithher.

C.Becausesheputontwodifferentshoes.

25.HowwasMs.Fox'sday?

A.Boring.B.Awful.C.Fantastic.

听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短

文读两遍。

Rulestofollowwheninvitedfordinner

It'snot26________toarriveatadinnerpartyover15to

Don'tarrivelate.20

minuteslate.

It'sworsetobeearly.

Don'tarriveearly.

Ifyoudo,justsitinyourcar27________therighttime.

It'snicertobringapresent.

Bringasmallpresent.

Flowersoraboxof28________willbefine.

_________29yourIt'simportanttolearnandremembernames,andrepeatthem

givennamefirst._________30________intheconversation.

单项选择

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.—What'syourfavouritesubject?

A.Ifsmaths.B.It'sabook.C.It'sApril24th.D.It'swarm.

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——数学。

考查情景交际。It,smaths.它是数学；［t*sabook.它是一本书；It*sApril24th.它是4月24日；It'swarm.它是

温暧的。根据上文What'syourfavouritesubject?可知是问最喜欢的科目的，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项

均不符合语境，故答案选A。

2.Hide-and-seekisinterestinggameforchildren.

A.aB.anC.theD./

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：捉迷藏对于孩子们来说是一项有趣的游戏。

考查冠词用法。a/an意为“一”，表示泛指；the这、那，表示特指。根据句意，捉迷藏对于孩子们来说是

一个有趣的游戏，可知此处表示的是泛指，排除C项，game游戏，可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词，

interesting］intrastiD］有趣的，发音是以元音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词an,故答案选B。

［点睛］冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素

开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在

文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且interesting

的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an,故答案选B。

3.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby.

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解J句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的

物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learnsth.byoneself某人自学...；

故选C。

4.Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A.silence沉默；B.purpose目的；C.culture文化；

D.language语言。根据toraisemoneyforanewhospital.为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，

因此选择purpose目的；故选Bo

5.—IfsagoodwaytostudyEnglishinagroup.

—That'strue.Ifindittoimproveourpronunciation.

A.excitingB.friendlyC.helpfulD.weak

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——这是一个小组学习英语的好方法。一一的确如此。我发现它对提高我们的发音是有帮助的。

考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；weak虚弱的。根据上文It'sagood

waytostudyEnglishinagroup.这是一个小组学习英语的好方法。以及答语Thafstrue.的确如此。可知此处

应是说发现它对提高英语的发音是有帮助的，故答案选Co

6.一Doyouusuallyyourcousin?

一Yes,Igetaletterfromhimeverymonth.

A.hearfromB.setupC.searchforD.getoff

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你经常收到你表弟的来信吗?——是的，我每个月都收到他的信。

考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到某人的来信；setup设立、建立；searchfor寻找、搜索；getoff下车、脱

下。根据答语Igetaletterfromhimeverymonth.我每个月都收到他的信。可知上文是问：你经常收到你表

弟的来信吗?故答案选A。

7.一Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?

-Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物馆做义工。A为过去进行时；B为一般过

去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据nextweekend可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，用begoing

to表示“打算、计划做某事故选D。

8.—WhereisMonica?Ican'tfindheranywhere.

-Shebeinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.mustn't

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一Monica在哪里？我到处都找不到他。一一她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢读书。

考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定推测；need需要；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't表示禁止。根

据Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.她有空的时候喜欢读书。可推知她一定是在图书馆，表示肯定推

测，故答案选A。

9.NowinChina,allthestudentsareaskedtheirtemperatureswhentheyentertheschool.

A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.took

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：现在在中国，所有的学生都被要求在进入学校时测量温度。

考查动词不定式。taking动名词；taken过去分词；totake动词不定式；took过去式。根据题干可知，这里

主语allthestudents是动作ask的承受者，所以用被动语态，本句是一般现在时的被动语态，beaskedtodosth.

被要求做某事，故答案选C。

10.—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago?

—Inordertorealizeourdreams.

A.howdidyoucomehereB.howyoucamehere

C.whydidyoucomehereD.whyyoucamehere

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前你为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想。

考查宾语从句。根据doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago?可知，这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述

语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，排除；再根据答语Inordertorealizeourdreams.为了实现我们的梦想，可知

表示的是目的，所以用why提问，排除B选项；故答案选D。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D