广东省东莞市东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞市东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookclub.B.Atthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.2.WhichbookwillLucytake?A.Happier.B.Thinking,FastandSlow.C.ASongofIceandFire.听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefinalexaminations?A.Concerned.B.Thrilled.C.Confused.4.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanhavedifficultyin?A.French.B.Math.C.Biology.5.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Doingspecialexercises.B.Focusingontextbooks.C.Learningothersubjects.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段材料。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。NewspapersFunctionProvidepeoplewiththe6news.History●Intheolddays,thenewstookmonthstospreadtoanothercountryandwasnotalwaystrue.●Usedbybusinessmeninthe7century.●PublishedbymanyEuropeanandAmericancitiesintheearly19thcentury.Benefits●Informusofwhat’sgoingoninourcommunities,ourcountryandtheworld.●8newsfromallovertheworld.●Makeitconvenientforpeopletofindajob,rentahouse,orlookforapersonwhoislost.ConclusionAlthoughthe9ofsocialmediahasmadereadingnewspaperslesspopular,theyarestilla(n)10partofourlife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefourbrandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshine,sand,romanceandsecret.OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHigginsKristanHigginssharesareal-lifetaleofanempty-nesterwhoundergoessignificantlifechanges.Asanurse,shehasalwaysprioritizedtheneedsofothers.However,whenhersonleavesforcollegeatthesametimeasherhusbandleavesher,lifepresentstheperfectopportunityforhertorediscoverherself.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHarttCassandraHartt’sfirstyoungadultnovelisamovingstorysetonthecoastofMaine.Thefictionaltownisslowlybeingswallowedbytheocean,andthebookexploresthechallengesfacedbyadolescentswhilegrowingup.Toldfromvariousperspectives,thistouchingtaleisamust-readforanyoneseekingabeautifullywrittenstory.DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchadeAttentionallanimallovers!VictoriaSchade,arenowneddogtrainerandauthor,hasjustreleasedherlatestnovel.IttellsthestoryofMorganPearce,ahardworkingveterinarianwhotakesabreakonNantucketIslandtorechargeandcareforaclient'sdog.Littledoessheknow,asurprisingromanceawaitsher.TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmelThisthrillingnovel,nowinpaperback,tellsthestoryofawomanwhoiskidnappedandleftalonetosurviveinthewildernessofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarIL.Unexpectedly,shebecomestheguideforagroupofJewishrefugeeswhofledNaziGermanyandmustlearntosurviveintheforest.Amust-readturner.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplegoingonholiday. B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.C.Peopletakingaplane. D.Peoplelongingtolivebythesea.2.Whichonewillyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesaboutteenagelife?A.OutoftheClearBlueSky. B.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmI.C.DogFriendly. D.TheForestofVanishingStars.3.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfictional. B.Theyareheartwarmingtales.C.Theyaretalessetincoastalareas. D.Theyhavedramaticplotswithtwistsandturns.——★参考答案★——1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本适合在海滩阅读的书。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlupinyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefourbrandnewbeachreadsbrimmingwithsunshine,sand,romanceandsecret.(今年夏天，我们是否可以建议你把手机调到飞行模式，沉浸在书中？在沙滩上蜷缩在你最喜欢的椅子上看书是个好主意。这里有五个全新的海滩读物，充满了阳光、沙滩、浪漫和秘密)”可推知，这些书是推荐给那些在海边度假的人。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt下的段落中“CassandraHartt’sfirstyoungadultnovelisamovingstorysetonthecoastofMaine.Thefictionaltownisslowlybeingswallowedbytheocean,andthebookexploresthechallengesfacedbyadolescentswhilegrowingup.(卡桑德拉·哈特的第一部青少年小说是一个以缅因州海岸为背景的感人故事。这个虚构的小镇正在慢慢地被海洋吞没，这本书探讨了青少年在成长过程中面临的挑战)”可知，如果你喜欢关于青少年生活的故事，可以看TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHiggins下的段落中“KristanHigginssharesareal-lifetaleofanempty-nesterwhoundergoessignificantlifechanges.(克里斯坦·希金斯讲述了一个温暖而幽默的故事，讲述了一个空巢老人正在经历一些重大的生活变化)”，小标题TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHartt下的段落中“CassandraHartt’sfirstyoungadultnovelisamovingstorysetonthecoastofMaine.Thefictionaltownisslowlybeingswallowedbytheocean,andthebookexploresthechallengesfacedbyadolescentswhilegrowingup.(卡桑德拉·哈特的第一部青少年小说是一个以缅因州海岸为背景的感人故事。这个虚构的小镇正在慢慢地被海洋吞没，这本书探讨了青少年在成长过程中面临的挑战)，小标题DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchade下的段落中“Littledoessheknow,asurprisingromanceawaitsher.(她几乎不知道，一段令人惊讶的浪漫等待着她)”以及小标题TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmel下的段落中“Unexpectedly,shebecomestheguideforagroupofJewishrefugeeswhofledNaziGermanyandmustlearntosurviveintheforest.Amust-readturner.(出乎意料的是，她成了一群逃离纳粹德国的犹太难民的向导，他们必须学会在森林中生存)”可推知，这些书有共同的主题是有曲折的故事情节。故选D。BIwastypingpapersfornewschoolstudentswhenMamacalled.Wetalkedaboutsomesenselessthingsforawhilebeforeshefinallytoldmeaboutit.“Well,Donner,there’sthisclassupatthehighschoolthissummer.”Shesaid.“Theysaytheycanteachmetoreadandwrite.I’mtryingtodecidewhether.”“Ofcourse,youshoulddoit!Thatwouldbesowonderful.I’dbesoproudofyou.”Ianswered.Shewas63andhadsurvivedtwoalcoholichusbandsandwasanexpertatbuyingandsellinggaragesalejunktokeepfoodonherowntableandbuyChristmaspresentsformeandmybrother’skids.Sheusedfoodstampstobuyfoodandothergoods.Mamalaughed,seeminglywithrelief.“Well,youknow,I’daboutgottenusedtobeingthesilliestoldladyintown,”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatherneighborhadfoundtheclassforher.TheyoungwomanhadbeendoingMama’s“business”forawhileinmyabsencehelpingtorelievemyguiltoverleavingMississippi.Thefriendwasalittlecrazy,butMamalikedher.Shewasrealand,bythen,IhatedpretensionasmuchasMamadid.WhenIwaslittle,shewouldtellme:“Remember,DonnerKay,nobody’sbetterthananybodyelse.”Threemonthsintotheclass.Mamaleftamessageonmyansweringmachine:“Donner,Itaughtaclasstonight!”Shewasalmostsingingthewords.“Theteacherletmeteachtheclass!”Shesoonwrotemealetterinacareful,boxyprintIhadneverseen,insteadofthestrangewayshehadlongwrittenfamilynamesshehadmemorized.ThenexttimeIflewhometovisit,webothlaughedlike12-year-oldsasshereadwordsfrombillboardsonthewayfromtheairport.Hergrammarwasgettingbetter.Shekepttalkingaboutherclassesandtheotherstudents.4.WhydidDonner’smotherphoneheraccordingtoParagraph1?A.ToadviseDonnertotakeacourse. B.ToshowhersupportforDonner.C.TotellDonnerherdecision. D.ToaskDonnerforadvice.5.HowdidDonner’smotherfeelwhensheleftamessageforDonner?A.Shocked. B.Delighted. C.Puzzled. D.Worried.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhatprogressDonner’smothermade.B.ThedifficultyDonner’smotherhadinlearning.C.HowDonner’smotherlearnedtoreadandwrite.D.TheeffectsotherstudentshadonDonner’smother.——★参考答案★——4.D5.B6.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了操劳大半生的母亲参加了某个学校组织的课程，学习阅读和书写，并取得了明显的进步。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Well,Donner,there’sthisclassupatthehighschoolthissummer.”Shesaid.“Theysaytheycanteachmetoreadandwrite.I’mtryingtodecidewhether.”(“嗯，Donner，今年夏天高中有一门课。”她说。“他们说他们可以教我读写。我正在努力决定是否要去。”)”可知，母亲打电话给Donner是因为她不确定自己是否应该参加这门课，于是征求Donner的意见。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mamaleftamessageonmyansweringmachine:“Donner,Itaughtaclasstonight!”Shewasalmostsingingthewords.“Theteacherletmeteachtheclass!”(妈妈在我的答录机上留言：“Donner，我今晚教了一节课！”她几乎在唱这句话。“老师让我来上课！”)”可知，母亲给Donner留言说老师让她教了一节课，她说话的语气非常开心，几乎是唱着说出来的。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mamaleftamessageonmyansweringmachine:“Donner,Itaughtaclasstonight!”Shewasalmostsingingthewords.“Theteacherletmeteachtheclass!”Shesoonwrotemealetterinacareful,boxyprintIhadneverseen,insteadofthestrangewayshehadlongwrittenfamilynamesshehadmemorized.(妈妈在我的答录机上留言：“Donner，我今晚教了一节课！”她几乎在唱这句话。“老师让我来上课！”她很快给我写了一封信，字体工整，四四方方，我从来没有见过，而不是她记忆已久的奇怪姓氏书写方式。)”和最后一段中的“Hergrammarwasgettingbetter.(她的语法越来越好了。)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了母亲在学习上的进步，她表现优秀，不仅学会了读写，语法也提高了。故选A。CConsumptionofultra-processedfoods(UPFs)hasincreasedoverthepast20years.UPFs(超加工食品)containfewornowholefoods,areindustriallyproduced,areready-to-eatorready-to-heat,andincludeadditives(添加剂).Theultra-processingoffoodreducesitsnutritionalvalue.IthasbeenknownthathigherUPFconsumptionisassociatedwithoverweightandheartdisease.Now,researchhasbeenextendedtoexamineitsimpactonmentalhealth.Inanewstudy,over72,000participantswhowereatleast55yearsoldanddidn’thavedementia(痴呆)atthestartofthestudywerefollowedforanaverageof10years,duringwhichtheyfilledoutquestionnairesregardingtheirdiet.Bytheendofthestudy,518peoplewerediagnosed(诊断)withdementia.Afteradjustingforotherfactorsthatcouldaffectriskofdementiasuchasage,gender,andheartdisease,researchersfoundevery10percentincreaseindailyintakeofUPFswasassociatedwitha25percenthigherriskofdementia.Theyalsofoundreplacing10percentofUPFswithunprocessedorminimallyprocessedfoodswasassociatedwitha19percentlowerriskofdementia.Inanotherstudy,researchersfoundindividualswhoconsumedthemostUPFshadsignificantincreasesinthesymptoms(症状)ofmilddepression,“mentallyunhealthydays”,and“anxiousdays”.EricHecht,FounderandExecutiveDirectoroftheInstituteofEtiologicalResearch,said,“Morethan70percentofpackagedfoodsintheUSareclassifiedasUPFsandrepresentabout60percentofallcaloriesconsumedbyAmericans.ConsideringthedegreeofexposuretoandeffectsofUPFconsumption,thisstudyhasgreatsignificanceinclinicalpracticeandpublichealth.Itmighthelpimprovefuturedevelopmentofdietaryguidelines.”Facingsuchalarmingdata,maybeit’stimeforAmericanstoreconsidertheirfoodchoices.ResearchersrecommendtaxesonUPFsandcarryingoutpoliciestoreducetheconsumption.Theyalsosupportprogramsandpoliciestoincreasetheavailabilityandaffordabilityofwholefoods,especiallyamongdisadvantagedpopulations.7.WhatdoweknowaboutUPFs?A.Theyhavenonutritionalvalue. B.Theyareready-madeandinstantfoods.C.Theyarecheapandmass-produced. D.Theyserveasadditionstoourdailydiets.8.What’sEricHecht’sattitudetowardthenewstudy?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Ambiguous. D.Doubtful.9.Whatdoresearcherssuggestdoing?A.CollectinghighertaxesonUPFs. B.DecreasingUPFs’consumptionindiet.C.Focusingonthenutrientcontentoffoods. D.Increasingpublicawarenessofwholefoods.10.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PubicHealthResponsetoUPFs. B.PhysicalDisordersLinkedtoUPFs.C.RisingConsumptionofUPFsintheUS. D.NegativeEffectsofUPFsonMentalHealth.——★参考答案★——7.B8.A9.B10.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。超加工食品的消费在过去20年中有所增加。人们已知，较高的超加工食品摄入量与超重和心脏病有关，而一项新研究表明，超加工食品对心理健康也有负面影响，它可能会增加痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“UPFs(超加工食品)containfewornowholefoods,areindustriallyproduced,areready-to-eatorready-to-heat,andincludeadditives(添加剂).Theultra-processingoffoodreducesitsnutritionalvalue.(超加工食品含有很少或不含天然食物，是工业生产的，是即食或即热的，并含有添加剂。食品的超加工降低了其营养价值)”可推知，UPFs是预先制成的快餐食品。故选B。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ConsideringthedegreeofexposuretoandeffectsofUPFconsumption,thisstudyhasgreatsignificanceinclinicalpracticeandpublichealth.Itmighthelpimprovefuturedevelopmentofdietaryguidelines.(考虑到UPF消费的暴露程度和影响，本研究在临床实践和公共卫生方面具有重要意义。这可能有助于改善未来饮食指南的制定)”可推知，EricHecht对这项研究持肯定的态度，故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ResearchersrecommendtaxesonUPFsandcarryingoutpoliciestoreducetheconsumption.(研究人员建议对UPF征税，并实施减少消费的政策)”可推知，研究人员建议人们要降低膳食中超加工食品的比例，减少超加工食品的摄入量。故选B。【10题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now,researchhasbeenextendedtoexamineitsimpactonmentalhealth.(现在，研究已经扩展到检查它对心理健康的影响)”和第二段中的“Afteradjustingforotherfactorsthatcouldaffectriskofdementiasuchasage,gender,andheartdisease,researchersfoundevery10percentincreaseindailyintakeofUPFswasassociatedwitha25percenthigherriskofdementia.(在调整了其他可能影响痴呆症风险的因素（如年龄、性别和心脏病）后，研究人员发现，每天摄入upf每增加10%，患痴呆症的风险就会增加25%)”和第三段中的“Inanotherstudy,researchersfoundindividualswhoconsumedthemostUPFshadsignificantincreasesinthesymptoms(症状)ofmilddepression,“mentallyunhealthydays”,and“anxiousdays”.(在另一项研究中，研究人员发现，摄入最多upf的人，轻度抑郁、“精神不健康日”和“焦虑日”的症状显著增加)”可知，本文主要介绍的是超加工食品对心理健康的负面影，它可能会增加人们痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的风险。由此可知，D选项“NegativeEffectsofUPFsonMentalHealth(UPF对心理健康的负面影响)”适合作本文标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayFocusedWhileWorkingfromHomeRightnow,manypeoplehavebeenforcedintothework-at-homelifesuddenly.___11___However,youcanlearntoboomathomeasproductiveasinatraditionaloffice.Herearesometipsforfocusingwhileworkingfromhome.___12___Whenyouworkfromhome,chancesarethatyou'regoingtohavemorecontroloveryourdaythanwhenyouareoffice-based.So,getorganizedandstructureyourdayaccordingly.Knowwhenyou'reatyourpeak,andactivelyschedulethetasksthatrequiremorecreativityandbraininputforthattime.Takebreaks.Somanypeopleseemtobecopyingtheirofficelifebutattheirkitchentable—tiedtotheirlaptopalldaywithouthavingarest.Thegoodnewsisthatmostofusaremuchmoreproductiveathome.___13___It'snotavoidingyourresponsibilities—it'sreallyimportant,asresearchshowsthatifwedon'trestforcertaintime,webecometouchyandlessproductive.Don'tgetdistracted.You'veswappedtheinterruptionsofcoworkersformanyotherthings：pets,thefridge,thelaundry,movies.Setyourworkhours,andfocusontheworkthatmattersinthattime.Youcangrabasnack,petthedogorputthewashingmachineonwhenyoutakeabreak.___14___Stayfocused.Movearoundyourhouseorapartment.WhenI'mworkingwithteamsinworkplaces,Ialwaysadvocatewalkingaroundtheofficebuildingorcampustostayenergized,andnotstayingatadeskalldaylong.Thesamegoesforworkingfromhome.___15___A.Thinklikeadesigner.B.Preparefortheunexpected.C.Butyoumustpausefromtimetotime.D.Theirworkingcircumstancesareunderlessthanideal.E.Setrulesaboutwhenyou'llchecksocialmedia,oruseanapp.F.Evenwalkingashortdistanceinsideyourhomecanre-energizeyou.G.Alsocheckinwithothersandaskhowtheyareandhowyoucanhelp.——★参考答案★——11.D12.A13.C14.E15.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家工作时如何集中注意力的技巧。【11题详析】根据上文“Rightnow,manypeoplehavebeenforcedintothework-at-homelifesuddenly.(现在，许多人突然被迫进入了在家工作的生活。)”以及下文“However,youcanlearntoboomathomeasproductiveasinatraditionaloffice.Herearesometipsforfocusingwhileworkingfromhome.(然而，你可以在家里和在传统办公室一样高效。以下是一些在家工作时集中注意力的建议。)”可知人们被迫在家工作的环境并不是那么理想导致工作时注意力不够集中，因此在本段提出有一些在家工作时能够集中注意力的建议，D项“他们的工作环境不太理想。”符合文意，故选D项。【12题详析】本题空处位于段首，内容应为本段的主旨，根据本段内容“Whenyouworkfromhome,chancesarethatyou'regoingtohavemorecontroloveryourdaythanwhenyou'reoffice-based.So,getorganizedandstructureyourdayaccordingly.Knowwhenyou'reatyourpeak,andactivelyschedulethetasksthatrequiremorecreativityandbraininputforthattime.(当你在家工作时，你可能会比在办公室工作时对你的一天有更多的控制。所以，有条不紊地安排你的一天。知道自己什么时候处于巅峰状态，并积极安排那些需要更多创造力和大脑投入的任务。)”可知本段主要介绍在家工作我们可以更好地控制一天的安排，因此我们要设计规划好一天的时间和任务并且合理安排以达到最高效率，A项“像设计师一样思考。”适合作为本段的主旨，故选A项。【13题详析】根据本段第一句“Takebreaks.(休息)”以及本段内容“Somanypeopleseemtobecopyingtheirofficelifebutattheirkitchentable—tiedtotheirlaptopalldaywithouthavingarest.Thegoodnewsisthatmostofusaremuchmoreproductiveathome.(很多人似乎在复制他们的办公室生活，但却坐在厨房的桌子上，整天绑在笔记本电脑上，不休息。好消息是，我们大多数人在家工作效率要高得多。)”以及“(It'snotavoidingyourresponsibilities—it'sreallyimportant,asresearchshowsthatifwedon'trestforcertaintime,webecometouchyandlessproductive.这不是逃避责任——这真的很重要，研究表明，如果我们在特定的时间不休息，我们会变得敏感，效率也会降低。)”可知本段主要介绍在家工作比上班有更多的休息时间，并且适当休息可以提高效率，人必须要暂停下来进行适当的休息。C项“但你必须时不时地停下来。”适合承上启下，与本段意欲相符，故选C项。【14题详析】根据本段第一句“Don'tgetdistracted.(不要分心。)”可知本段建议我们保持专注，不受外界和其他事物的干扰，结合本段内容“You'veswappedtheinterruptionsofcoworkersformanyotherthings：pets,thefridge,thelaundry,movies.Setyourworkhours,andfocusontheworkthatmattersinthattime.(你把同事的打扰换成了许多其他事情：宠物、冰箱、洗衣服、看电影。设定好你的工作时间，并在这段时间内专注于重要的工作。你可以在休息的时候吃点零食，抚摸一下狗狗，或者打开洗衣机。)”可知在家办公应利用空余时间去完成家中的琐事或娱乐，工作时必须保持专注，E项“设定好查看社交媒体或使用应用程序的时间。”符合本段文意，故选E项。【15题详析】根据前文“WhenI'mworkingwithteamsinworkplaces,Ialwaysadvocatewalkingaroundtheofficebuildingorcampustostayenergized,andnotstayingatadeskalldaylong.Thesamegoesforworkingfromhome.(当我在工作场所和团队一起工作时，我总是提倡在办公大楼或校园里走走，保持精力充沛，不要整天坐在办公桌前。在家工作也是一样。)”可知本段介绍多走动多放松，不要老是呆在原地，在家工作也应一样，可知F项“即使在家里走一小段路也能让你重新充满活力。”适合承接前文内容，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节25小题，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamaguideattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Weeksago,Iwas____16____withalovelyfamilyattheAcademy’sSwampexhibit.Theiryoungsonwas____17____bytheswallowandaskedmanyquestionsaboutit.Asthefamilywasleaving,Iaskedtheboyifhewouldlikeastickertoputonhisshirt.He____18____choseaswallowsticker(贴纸),whiletheboy’syoungerbrotherspentlotsoftime____19____allthestickerchoicesbeforechoosingabutterfly.Theboywhohadchosenfirstsaidsoftlytohisfather,“Ididn’tseethefrogsticker.”Hisfatherimmediately____20____theboytoaskmeforasecondsticker.Theboysaid,“No,I’mhappywithwhatIhave.”Iwasso____21____.Suchgrace,gratitudeand____22____,areallfromaneight-year-oldboy.Toooften,we____23____tobehappywithwhatwehaveandinourforgetfulness,wespreadtheinfectionof____24____.Irecentlypurchasedmyfirstlaptopcomputer.Indiscussionswiththe____25____,hesaid,“Withintwoyears,you’llprobablywantanewoneanyway.”WhywouldIwantanewone,ifmy____26____onewasworking?Perhaps,“____27____”isthekeyword.Iwon’t____28____needanewlaptopintwoyearsbutIwillprobablywantone.Imaywant____29____things,butIdon’tneedthem.WhatIdodesperatelyneedisthepeaceofmind.Ineedto____30____eachofmysuddenurgestopurchaseorpossessaseither“want”or“need”.16.A.seeing B.visiting C.leaving D.saying17.A.trapped B.called C.caught D.fascinated18.A.quickly B.slowly C.frequently D.temporarily19.A.goingabout B.goingby C.goingfor D.goingthrough20.A.expected B.forced C.urged D.persuaded21.A.satisfied B.astonished C.rigid D.excited22.A.wisdom B.patience C.passion D.guilt23.A.used B.tried C.pretended D.forgot24.A.fortune B.greed C.discontent D.benefit25.A.cashier B.host C.salesman D.waiter26.A.broken B.old C.favorite D.dusty27.A.want B.need C.hope D.mind28.A.obviously B.specially C.simply D.necessarily29.A.violent B.absurd C.shiny D.similar30.A.promise B.identify C.possess D.access——★参考答案★——16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小男孩购物时的选择，感悟到人们很多时候购物不是出于需求，而只是为了满足自己的购买欲望。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和一个可爱的家庭一起参观了学院的沼泽展览。A.seeing看见；B.visiting参观；C.leaving离开；D.saying说。根据下文中的“withalovelyfamilyattheAcademy’sSwampexhibit.”可知，作者与一个家庭在一个展览会中，由此可判断，此处指的是“参观”符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的小儿子对燕子很着迷，并问了很多关于它的问题。A.trapped困住；B.called呼叫；C.caught抓住；D.fascinated使着迷。根据下文中的“andaskedmanyquestionsaboutit.”可知，小男孩问了很多问题，说明他被迷住了。故选D项。【18题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快就选了一只燕子贴纸，而他的弟弟花了很多时间看了所有的贴纸，才选了一只蝴蝶。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.frequently频繁地；D.temporarily暂时。根据上文的“askedmanyquestionsaboutit”和下文中的“Theboy’syoungerbrotherspenttime______allthestickerchoicesbeforechoosingabutterfly.”可知，小儿子对燕子很着迷，所以“快速地”选了一只燕子贴纸，而且他的弟弟花了好长时间才选了一个蝴蝶粘贴画，由此来衬托小男孩“快速地”购买。故选A项。【19题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他很快就选了一只燕子贴纸，而他的弟弟花了很多时间浏览了所有的贴纸，才选了一只蝴蝶。A.goingabout处理；B.goingby经过；C.goingfor选择，袭击；D.goingthrough浏览。根据下文中的“allthestickerchoicesbeforechoosingabutterfly”可知，小男孩儿的弟弟购物前“浏览”所有的粘贴画。故选D项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立即催促男孩向我要第二张贴纸。A.expected期待；B.forced强迫；C.urged催促；D.persuaded说服。根据前文“Theboywhohadchosenfirstsaidsoftlytohisfather,“Ididn’tseethefrogsticker.”Hisfatherimmediately”和生活常识可知，小男孩对父亲说没看到青蛙贴纸，父亲催促让他快点去买，因为他们准备离开了。故选C项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大吃一惊。A.satisfied满意的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.rigid固执的；D.excited激动的。根据下文中的“Suchgrace,gratitudeand________,allfromaneight-year-oldboy.”及“ No,I’mhappywithwhatIhave.”可知，一个8岁的小男孩有如此智慧，只想要买他想要的东西，作者感到惊讶。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的优雅、感恩和智慧，都出自一个八岁的男孩。A.wisdom智慧；B.patience耐心；C.passion激情；D.guilt内疚。根据下文中的“Toooften,we________tobehappywithwhatwehaveandinourforgetfulness,wespreadtheinfectionof________.”可知，很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪，说明很多人缺乏智慧，而这个孩子却能很明智的拒绝再买，对于手中的燕子贴纸很满足，说明孩子很有“智慧”。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪。A.used使用；B.tried尝试；C.pretended假装；D.forgot忘记。根据下文中的“andinourforgetfulness”可知，此处是我们“忘记”了应满足于自己拥有的。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。很多时候，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，在我们的健忘中，我们传播了不满的情绪。A.fortune运气；B.greed贪婪；C.discontent不满；D.benefit益处。根据上文的“Toooften,we________tobehappywithwhatwehaveandinourforgetfulness,wespreadtheinfectionof”可知，我们忘记了对自己拥有的东西感到满意，传播了不满的情绪。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与销售人员的讨论中，他说：“两年之内，你可能无论如何都会想要一个新的。”A.cashier收银员；B.host主人；C.salesman销售员；D.waiter服务员。根据上文中的“Irecentlypurchasedmyfirstlaptopcomputer.”可知，在购物时，应该与“销售员”讨论。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的旧设备正常工作，我为什么要一个新的？A.broken坏了的；B.old旧的，老的；C.favorite最喜欢的；D.dusty布满灰尘的。结合语境以及上文中的“WhywouldIwantanewone…”可知，此处与上文中的new相对应，作者询问自己的旧设备正常工作，为什么要一个新的。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，“想要”是关键词。A.want想要；B.need需要；C.hope希望；D.mind介意。根据下文中的“Iwon’t________needanewlaptopintwoyearsbutIwillprobablywantone.”可知，人们购物时，不一定“需要”而是“想要”，所以“想要”是问题的关键。故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年后我不一定需要一台新笔记本电脑，但我可能会想要一台。A.obviously明显地；B.specially特别地；C.simply仅仅；D.necessarily必要地，必然地，一定地。根据下文中的“Imaywant________things,butIdon’tneedthem.”可知，我可能“想要”但是我不一定“需要”，由此可知，此处应是表达“一定地”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能想要闪亮的东西，但我不需要它们。A.violent暴力的；B.absurd荒谬的；C.shiny闪亮的，有光泽的；D.similar相似的。根据上文“needanewlaptopintwoyears”可知，我们可能想要一些新的东西。此处“闪亮的东西”指代新东西，即作者可能想要新东西，但事实上并不需要“它（们）”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把我突然想要购买或拥有的冲动区分为“想要”或“需要”。A.promise许诺；B.identify辨别；C.possess具有；D.access进入。根据语境以及下文中的“either“want”or“need””可知，此处应该是“区别，辨别”需求与要求，符合语境。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空。31.Thethemeofthisconferenceisrelevant________theextensionofretirementage.(用适当的词填空)——★参考答案★——to【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查介词。句意：这次会议的主题与延长退休年龄有关。固定搭配berelevantto“与……有关”，to为介词。故填to。32.Withthenuclearwastewater________(pollute)theocean,theworldisworriedabouttheproblemandmakeeffortstofindwaystodealwithit.(所给词的适当形式填空)——★参考答案★——polluting【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着核废水污染海洋，全世界都在担心这个问题，并努力寻找解决办法。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，逻辑主语thenuclearwastewater和pollute之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填polluting。33.Thesecriteriashowthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability________thatweareresponsibleforothers.(用适当的词填空)——★参考答案★——and【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查连词。句意：这些标准表明，我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责。thatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability和thatweareresponsibleforothers为并列关系，都是show的宾语从句，用连词and连接。故填and。34.TheIceBucketChallengerequiresthat________(participate)pourabucketoficewateronthemselves.(用所给词的适当形式填空)——★参考答案★——participants【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查名词复数。句意：冰桶挑战要求参与者将一桶冰水倒在自己身上。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用名词participant（参与者）在宾语从句中作主语，根据themselves（他们自己）可知，主语应为复数形式。故填participants。35.Hehadstrongdeterminationandperseveranceinthecompetition,________madehimsuccessful.(用适当的词填空)——★参考答案★——which【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在比赛中有坚强的决心和毅力，这使他获得了成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。36.Amy’sroomisalwaysuntidy,withherclothesandmagazineslying________(random)around.(所给词的适当形式填空)——★参考答案★——randomly【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查副词。句意：艾米的房间总是不整洁，她的衣服和杂志乱放。根据句意及英文〖提示〗可知，此处使用副词randomly“随意地”，作状语，修饰lying。故填randomly。37.Excitedly,sheopenedit,only________(find)abookentitled“TheMeaningofDreams”.(所给词的适当形式填空)——★参考答案★——tofind【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查非谓语动词。句意：她兴奋地打开，却发现里面是一本名为《梦的意义》的书。本句谓语为opened，此处为非谓语动词，且空前有only，本空用find“发现”的不定式，作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，故填tofind。38.Theresultsofthesetestsclearlyshowthatyouhave________aptitudeformusic.(用适当的词填空)——★参考答案★——an【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查冠词。句意：这些测试的结果清楚地表明你有音乐天赋。固定搭配haveanaptitudefor“具有……的天赋或才能”。故填an。39.Lately,thehorse-facedskirt,asatraditionalChinesefashion,________(accept)bytheyoung.(所给词的适当形式填空)——★参考答案★——hasbeenaccepted【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，马面裙作为一种中国传统时尚，被年轻人所接受。根据句中的Lately可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语thehorse-facedskirt和accept之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeenaccepted。40.________isurgedthatthepublicshouldpromotetheirawarenesstoprotecttherareanimal.(用适当的词填空)——★参考答案★——It【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查it作形式主语。句意：呼吁公众提高保护这种稀有动物的意识。本空用it作形式主语，thatthepublicshouldpromotetheirawarenesstoprotecttherareanimal为主语从句，it位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。第四部分写作(共三节；满分55分)第一节句子考查(第41~44小题每空0.5分,第45~47小题每题3分,满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。41.Weshouldnot______it____________(认为……是理所当然)thatparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.(根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子)——★参考答案★——①.take②.for③.granted【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查动词原形。句意：我们不应该想当然地认为父母应该为我们做一切。情态动词should后接动词原形，takeitforgrantedthat+从句，意为“认为……是理所当然”，故填①take②for③granted。42.__________(既然)it’syours,pleaserememberitisn’tjustacar,becauseitisfullofmemories.(根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写)——★参考答案★——Since【〖答案〗〖解析〗】考查连词。句意：既然它是你的，请记住它不仅仅是一辆车，因为它充满了回忆。根据汉语〖提示〗，空处应用since，引导的是原因状语从句。位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Since。43.Th