专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练专题03阅读理解一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NowLindaisinSunshineTown.Readthemapandhelpherfindtheway.1．Whereisthelibrary?A．OnYorkStreet.B．Besidethepark.C．Nexttothepetshop.D．Betweenthemuseumandtheshoeshop.2．IfLindawantstobuyapet,shecangotothepetshopon________.A．HillStreet B．AdamStreet C．YorkStreet D．KingStreet3．StartfromA,walkalongAdamStreet,turnleftatthesecondturning,andLindawillfind________.A．theparkontherightB．thecinemaontherightC．themuseumontheleftD．thepostofficeontheleft二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Maybeyouknowfloods,earthquakes,sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons(台风)?Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸发)intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles(圆圈)anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts,oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.Whatshallwedowhenatyphoonhits?●Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.●Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!●ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.●Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.4．Whenatyphooncomes,weCANNOT________.A．stayinsidethestronghouseB．closeallthewindowsC．gooutsidetofindasaferplacebyourselvesD．listentotyphoonnews5．Inwhichorder(顺序)doesatyphoonhappen?a.Thewindmovesfastenough,atyphoonstarts.b.Theairmovesquickly,makingwind.c.Thesunmakesseawaterhot.d.Theairgetswarmer.A．c-d-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-b-a6．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．aweatherreportB．asciencemagazineC．atravelrecordD．anadvertisement三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MrandMrsWoodshadacatnamedSugar.Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.Thecatwasalovelypet.Shehadabump(肿块)ononeleg,butMrandMrsWoodsthoughtthatSugarwasjustright.TheWoodsfamilylivedinCalifornia.Theylivedthereforalongtime.Onedaytheyhadtomovetoanotherstate.Itwouldbealongdrivetotheirnewhome.Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.Thefamilydidnotknowwhattodo.TheneighbourwholivednextdoorwantedacatandsaidhewouldkeepSugar.Sugarwouldnothavetomoveorrideinacar.Everyonethoughtthatwouldmakeherhappy.TheWoodsfamilysaidgoodbyetoSugar.Theywouldmisstheircat,butSugarwouldhaveacomfortablehome.TheWoodsfamilymovedtoOklahoma;itwasfarfromCalifornia.Theystartedanewlife,buttheyoftenthoughtoftheircat.OnedayMrsWoodswasathome.Acatcameintheopendoor.Thecatwaswetanddirty,but,underthedirt,itsfurwaswhite.Itwaswhitelikesugar.ThecatjumpedintoMrsWoods’arms.MrsWoodsfeltsheknewthecat,buthercatlivedfaraway.Thenshesawsomething.Therewasabumponitsleg!ThecatwasSugar!MrandMrsWoodslearnedthatSugarranawayfromhome.Thecatwalkedmorethan1,000miles.Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.TheydidnotunderstandhowSugarfoundthem,buttheyweregladthatshedid!7．Sugargothernamebecauseof________.A．thebumponherlegB．thecolourofherfurC．thecolourofthebumpD．thebumponherhead8．TheWoodsfamilygottoOklahoma________.A．bytrain B．bycar C．bybus D．byplane9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miss”meaninChinese?A．想念 B．失去 C．寄养 D．出卖10．HowlongdidittakeSugartofindtheWoodsfamily?A．Morethanonemonth.B．Lessthanonemonth.C．Morethanoneyear.D．Lessthanoneyear.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MrandMrsWoodskeptapetcatintheirnewhouse.B．Sugarlikedtotravelinacar.C．MrandMrsWoods’neighbourwantedtokeepacat.D．MrsWoodsmetSugarinthestreet.四、阅读理解04阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgeryinChina.Hedevoted(奉献于)himselftosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandbidfarewelltotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure(治愈)everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”12．WecantellthatWuMengchaoworkedforalmost________yearsduringhislife.A．70 B．80 C．90 D．9613．WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A．Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B．Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C．Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D．BecausewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”standfor(代表)?A．Hisfamily. B．Hiscountry. C．Hishometown. D．Hismiddleschool.15．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A．WuMengchaoleftChinain1940.B．WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C．WuMengchaowasborninabigcity.D．WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.16．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B．WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C．WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D．WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.五、阅读理解05阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Apersoncanhavefourtosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Everyonedreams,butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Mostpeopleforgethalfoftheirdreamswithinfiveminutesofwakingup.Aftertenminutes,90%oftheirdreamsareusuallygone.Mostpeopledreamincolour,usuallywithsound.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.Manypeoplebelieveourdreamshavemeaningsandtellusmoreaboutourlivesintherealworld.Herearesomekindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:You’reFlyingIfyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodperiodinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasanimportantperson.Dream2:YouDidn’tStudyforanExamThisprobablymeansyouworryaboutanimportantthingcominginyourlife.Ifyoudon’tprepareforit,yourdreammaytellyou,“It’stimetostarttowork!”Dream3:YouMeetaSnakeIfyoumeetasnakeinyourdream,itprobablymeansyou’reafraidofsomethingyoucan’tseeinyourreallife.17．Howmanydreamsmayapersonhaveanight?A．1 B．3 C．5 D．1018．WhichofthesentencesaboutdreamsisTRUE?A．Mostpeopledreamincolourwithoutsound.B．Everyonedreams,andeveryonerememberstheirdreams.C．Mostpeopleforget90%oftheirdreamswhentheywakeup.D．Dreamshavemeaningsandtellusmoreaboutourreallives.19．Ifyoudreamaboutflying,whatisyourfeeinginyourreallife?A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Sad.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Reasonswhypeopleforgettheirdreams.B．Reasonswhypeopledreameveryday.C．Threedifferentkindsofdreams.D．Somefactsaboutdreamsandtheirmeanings.六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travelingbytrainhasitsowncharms（迷人之处）,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample（例子）.Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,bar,dancehall,andmahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Iftheyarehungry,theycantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Theycantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofullofsurprises.Youmightmeetnewpeopleandseeunexpectedthings.ShengYawei,26,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonsudoku（数独）games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones（时区）,sotakingitisliketravelingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointeresting.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid,“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”21．OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A．seerealpandasB．haveadancingpartyC．usethetrain’s4GnetworkD．tryfoodfromthewholeworld22．ShengYawei’stripisliketravelingthroughtimebecause________.A．itisfastandeasyB．itisfullofsurprisesC．itcoverseighttimezonesD．itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel23．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unexpected”inthisarticle?A．strange B．surprising C．interesting D．beautiful24．Ifthewritergoesonwriting,hemaytellus________.A．China’snewpandatrainB．sudokugamesonthetrainC．theTrans-SiberianRailwayD．anothercharmoftraintravel七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Notlongago,ourclasswenttoskiattheOlympicForestSkiSlope（奥林匹克森林公园四季滑雪场）.Whenwearrivedthere,wecouldn’thelplaughingatwhatwesaw—therewasnosnowatall!Ontheslope,therewereonlyslippery（滑的）littleballs.Welearnedthatthiswasadryskislope,orman-made（人造的）skislope.Itletspeopleskiwherethereisnonaturalsnow.Althoughskiingwithoutsnowmightsoundalittlefunny,wecanhavethesamefeelingondryslopes.Ourteacherfirstshowedussomevideosabouthowtoskiandthenaskedustogiveitatry.Standingonthehighslope,Ifeltquitenervous（紧张的）.Afterall,itwasmyfirsttimeskiing.ButmyclassmateskeptencouragingmeandIfinallytookthefirststepforward.AsIwentdown,Ifelthappy.IcouldevenfeelthespringwindblowingasIskiedfaster.Ifelttherewaslittledifferencebetweenthesesmallballsandrealsnow—onlythattheballswouldmakemorenoise.Aftertryingitforthefirsttime,Ireallyenjoyedskiing.NexttimeIwanttotryitonrealsnow.25．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Annie’sfunnytriptotheforest.B．Annie’sunhappyskiingholiday.C．Annie’splantoskionthedryslope.D．Annie’sfirstskionthedryslope.26．WhydidAnnielaughwhenshearrivedalittleskislope?A．Shefoundnosnowintheslope.B．Shewatchedfunnyvideos.C．Shecouldn’tstandonthe“snow”.D．Shesawmanyslipperylittleballs.27．Theunderlinedword“encouraging”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．saving B．stopping C．helping D．hurting28．WhendidAnniegotoski?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.29．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that________.A．Anniedidn’tlikeskiingatallB．AnniewillenjoyskiingonrealsnowC．theteacheraskedAnnietohaveatryD．theballsontheslopemadealittlenoise八、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(Renee—abeautifulprincess(公主)

Broo—abluebearNahloo—amagical（魔幻的）place)Therewasabluebearandhelikedtotakethingsfromotheranimals.WhenthePrincessReneeheardaboutBroo,shecamedownfromhercastle(城堡).ShefoundBroowhilehewasbusyeatinghoney(蜂蜜).“Mr.Bear,”thePrincesssaid,“youarewelcometovisitmyNahloo.Therewecansharewitheachother,butwedon’ttakethingsfromeachother.”Broothoughtaboutitforamomentandbegantoknowthathehadmadeamistake(犯错误)before.ThePrincesswenton,“Mr.Bear,youcandrinkandeat,butyouwon’tfeelgooduntilyougivekindnesstosomeoneelse.Ithinkyou’llfindthatitisbettertobefullinyourheart,notjustinyourstomach.”Aftersayingthis,thePrincesswentbacktothecastle,leavingBrooalone.Oneday,Broowasgoingtotakelotsofcookiesfromtherabbits,thenherememberedwhatthePrincesssaidtohim.SoBroodecidednottoeatthecookies.Therabbitsweresurprisedandsaid,“Thankyouforyourkindness,Mr.Bear.Nowthesecookieswilltastesweeterbecauseyougivethemtome.Ifyoulike,comebacktomorrowandwecanhavethecookiestogether.”Broowasfullofjoyandwentthroughtheland.Hegavebackeverythinghehadtaken.Andtheotheranimalswereverygladtosharetheirfoodwithhim.BroowassohappythathestarteddancinginthemoonlightwiththePrincessashispartner(舞伴).30．WhenthePrincessReneecamedown,Broowas________．A．watchingwithrabbits B．eatinghoney C．livingeverythingback D．havingcookies.31．InNahloo,________．A．thePrincessReneestayedwithBrooallthetimeB．everyonewashappytosharewitheachotherC．BrootookalotofcookiesfromrabbitsD．Brooneverknewhismistake32．Broofelt________afterhegavethecookiesbacktotherabbits.A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．hungry33．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________．A．amathsbook B．atravelbook C．ahistorybook D．astorybook九、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peopleplaythelottery(彩票)withthehopesofwinningmoney.Yourchancesofwinningaresmall,butthepayoffscanbebig.Ittakesalotoflucktowin.ButforawomaninMassachusetts,winningthelotteryhasmorethanluck.Itisalsobecauseofhonestyandkindness.LeaRoseFiegacarelesslythrewouta$1millionlotteryticket.Butthankstothekindnessandhonestyoftheownersoftheshopwheresheboughtit,shecollectedherwinnings.Fiegaboughtthe$30DiamondMillionsscratch-off(刮刮乐)ticketinMarch.Theshopisnearherworkplace.AnditisnamedtheLuckyStop.Shesaid,“Iwasinahurry,onlunchbreak,andjustscratcheditrealquick…anditdidn’tlooklikeawinner.”So,shegaveittotheshopownerstothrowaway.Theticketlayintheshopfor10days.“Oneevening,Iwasgoingthroughtheticketsfromtherubbishandfoundoutthatshedidn’tscratchthelastnumber,”AbhiShah,thesonoftheshop’sownerssaid.So,hescratchedoffthenumber.Itwas$1millionticket.Fiegaisaregularcustomer.So,thefamilyknewwhohadthrownitaway.Shahwenttoseeheratwork.Fiegasaid,“Hecametomyofficeandtookmetotheirshop,thefamilytoldmethenews.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveandIcried.”InJanuary,FieganearlydiedfromCOVID-19.Shesaidrecoveringfromthatwaslike“winningthelottery.”InAmericanEnglish,wealsosaywe“hitthelottery”tomeanwehavesomegoodluck,anykindofgoodluck.Nowafterwinning$1million,Fiegasaysshefeelsdoublylucky.Theshopgets$10,000fromthestatelotterycompanyforsellingthewinningticket.Fiegasaidshegavethefamilysomemoneytothankthem.Shekeepstherestforretirement(退休).34．Accordingtothereport,wecanlearnthatFiegawonthemoneybecause________.A．shekeptbuyinglotteriesforyearsB．sheisverykindandhonestallthetimeC．sheboughtthelotteryintheLuckyStopD．shewasluckyandtheshopownerwashonest35．Fiegagotthenewsofwinningthelottery________.A．thenextday B．thedaybeforeyesterdayC．afewdayslater D．afewmonthslater36．Whenwillwesay“hitthelottery”inAmericanEnglish?A．Whenweareintrouble.B．Whenwewinalottery.C．Whenwewanttobuyalottery.D．Whenwehaveverygoodluck.37．Whichofthefollowingarewenotsure?A．Fiegakeepsallthemoneyforretirement.B．TheshopownersgottenthousanddollarsfromFiega.C．Fiegagot1milliondollarsfromthestatelotterycompany.D．Theshopownersgottenthousanddollarsfromthelotterycompany.参考答案一、阅读理解01【答案】1-3DDC【解析】这篇短文是阳光镇的地图。1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在博物馆和鞋店之间。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，在KingStreet上有个宠物店。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，从A出发，沿着亚当街走，在第二个转弯处左转，琳达就会发现博物馆在左边。故选C。二、阅读理解02【答案】4-6CDB【解析】本文介绍了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。和台风来临时，我们该做什么。4．细节理解题。根据“Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.”可知，当台风来临时，我们不能出去找更安全的地方。故选C。5．排序题。根据第三段内容可知台风的形成的顺序：太阳让海水变热——空气变得更暖——空气移动很快，产生风——风移动得足够快，产生台风。故选D。6．推理判断题。本文介绍了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。和台风来临时，我们该做什么。由此可推出最可能选自一本自然杂志。故选B。三、阅读理解03【答案】7-11BBACC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候把猫送给了邻居收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。7．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“MrandMrsWoodshadacatnamedSugar.Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.”可知，伍兹夫妇的猫的名字的由来是因为猫的毛的颜色。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Itwouldbealongdrivetotheirnewhome.Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.”可知，伍兹的家人开车去Oklahoma。故选B。9．词句猜测题。根据上下文以及后文中的句子“Theystartedanewlife,buttheyoftenthoughtoftheircat.”可知，伍兹一家人和Sugar说再见，他们将会想念他们的猫。故划线词是“想念”的意思。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.”可知，花费了猫一年多的时间。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“TheneighbourwholivednextdoorwantedacatandsaidhewouldkeepSugar.”可知，伍兹夫妇的邻居想养一只猫。故选C。四、阅读理解04【答案】12-16BCBDA【解析】本文介绍了中国肝胆外科之父——吴孟超，为了人民的健康，做了大量的工作。并用一颗温暖的心对待病人。12．细节理解题。根据“Hedevoted(奉献于)himselftosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吴孟超一生工作了将近80年。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，他家太穷了，无法谋生。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”及上文的句子“hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，他在5岁时，去了马来西亚，在18岁时，吴孟超应该是回到了祖国，所以此处的motherland应该是祖国的意思。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Oncehesaid,‘Medicinemaynotcure(治愈)everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetoalife.’”可知，吴孟超对病人很好。故选D。16．主旨大意题。根据“WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgeryinChina.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了吴孟超为人民健康做了大量工作。故选A。五、阅读理解05【答案】17-20CDAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是梦以及我们做梦的一些情况。17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Apersoncanhavefourtosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知，一个人一晚上可以做四到六个梦，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Manypeoplebelieveourdreamshavemeaningsandtellusmoreaboutourlivesintherealworld”可知，很多人觉得梦有意义，而且可以反映我们的现实生活，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy”可知，梦到飞，表示很开心，故选A。20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉我们做梦的一些情况以及梦的含义，故选D。六、阅读理解06【答案】21-24BCBD【解析】本文列举了坐火车旅行的独特魅力。21．细节理解题。根据“Withadiningroom,bar,dancehall,andmahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain”可知，在这列火车上可以举办舞会，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Thetripcoverseighttimezones（时区）,sotakingitisliketravelingthroughtime”可知，因为它覆盖了8个时区，故选C。23．词义猜测题。