江苏省常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试模拟（五）英 语 试 题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试模拟（五）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ididn’tsleepwell.Mydaughter_______TVallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch2．I’msurethattheenvironment________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．willbeimproved C．hasimproved D．wasimprove3．—Dad,Ifailedtheexam,again.—Cheerup,Tom!Sometimeschallengescan_______thebestinus.A．layout B．bringout C．handout D．workout4．________withemojis(颜文字)havebecomeverycommoninonlinecommunicationnowadays.Forexample,means“laughout”.A．Menus B．Messages C．Marks D．Methods5．________isperfect.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody6．GoldorShit(《走走停停》)wontheTiantanAward________BestFeatureFilmatthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.A．in B．on C．to D．for7．MoreteachersarewillingtoreceiveAItraining.________AItechnologyinhelpingwithteachingbecomesmoreandmorepopular.A．or B．unless C．because D．though8．Mr.Baker________liketea.Hemakesacupofteawithhisbeautifulteaseteveryday.A．must B．should C．may D．could9．—Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem,butfailed.—Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?Yousee,________.A．greatmindsthinksalike B．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D．it’sbettertothinktwice10．—Pocketparksbetweencommunitieshelpbringnatureclosertocitylife.—________.Theymakeourcitygreener.A．Notexactly B．Ican’tagreemoreC．Idon’tthinkso D．That’snotthecase二、完形填空(共12小题；每小題1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Standingbyherchair,lookingattheink(墨水)bottle,pensandwhitepaper.Idecidedthatthesetofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.I’velovedmymother’sdesk11Iwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit.Asmotheralwayssattheredoingletters.Ineversawhergetangryandneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditin12action.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulf(分歧)13betweenus.Iwas“toodeepandemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthe14”.Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.I15herforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherin16wordsandaskedhertoletmeknow,inanywayshechose.Thatshedidforgive(原凉)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.17came.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,18itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenitandIcould19tryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthe20.“shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewas21thatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmeandaoneletter.Folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemea(n)22,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.11．A．until B．if C．since D．because12．A．active B．silent C．common D．strange13．A．appeared B．ended C．shared D．created14．A．mountain B．beach C．base D．surface15．A．thanked B．excused C．praised D．disliked16．A．brave B．excited C．careful D．long17．A．None B．She C．All D．It18．A．fear B．peace C．love D．hate19．A．stop B．practise C．keep D．regret20．A．chair B．letter C．desk D．photo21．A．sad B．interested C．angry D．pleased22．A．gift B．answer C．dream D．idea三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahashadlotsofachievementsinspacescience.Let’slookatsomeinformationaboutShenzhouspaceships.OnNovember29,2022thethreeastronauts,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLutookShenzhouXVtospaceandstayedinsidetheTiangongSpaceStationfor6months.Andtheirmajortasksweretounlockanddoalotofscientifictests.TheShenzhouXVIwaslaunched(发射)onMay30,2023.ThreemembersJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaocompletedtheireight-hourspacewalkandreturnedtotheWentianScienceModuleat9:40p.m.Thiswasthe13thspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronauts.TheShenzhouXVIIwaslaunchedonOctober26,2023totransportthreeastronauts—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlintotheTiangongSpaceStation.TheywillstayinsidetheTiangongforaboutsixmonthsandreturntoEarthaboutApril,2024.TheShenzhouXVIIIwaslaunchedonApril25,2024.Thethreemembers,YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsuweresenttotheChinaSpaceStation.Theystayedthereforhalfayearandhadtwotothreespacewalksanddidscientificexperimentsduringtheirstay.23．TheShenzhouXVwaslaunchedon________.A．April25,2024 B．November29,2022C．May30,2023 D．October26,202324．Chineseastronautscarriedout________spacewalksbeforeShenzhouXVIItask.A．8 B．10 C．13 D．925．TheShenzhouXVIIIastronauts________duringtheirstayinspace.A．gavelessonsB．chattedwitheachotherC．sharedtheirstorieswitheachotherD．hadspacewalksanddidscientificexperimentsBWhatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowersorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新冠肺炎),medicalstaff(全体职员)havebecomeheroesintheeyesofthepublic.AsofFeb19,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiprovincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes,SincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化),the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbest.“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,”ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworries.LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren’sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead.“It’sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,”shetoldChinaDaily.Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinary(不同寻常的)times,theyareheroes.26．WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu’swords?A．Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.B．Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.C．Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.D．Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.27．Whydoesn’tLuJingjinganswerherparents’videocalls?A．Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.B．Shedoesn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.C．It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.D．Thereisnonetworksignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.28．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.B．TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.C．TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.D．ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbythemedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.C“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatueofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapology(道歉)inhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotuseupmystrengthcompletely—andthatiswhatIplantodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhavenotrealizedhowstrongyouareasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmiledisappearedgraduallyasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmydayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.29．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“casual”inparagraph2ismostcloseto“________”.A．easy B．strange C．serious D．meaningful30．Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebystressing________.A．herexperiencefromotherprojects B．herhappychildhoodinthecountryC．theheavyworkshehaddonebefore D．theskillshepickedupinWisconsin31．Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto________.A．achieveeffectsofnaturallighting B．keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC．watchthePresidentinarightpositioncarefully D．avoidmakingthePresident’sworkintrouble32．Whatmessagedoesthestoryexpress?A．Devotionrequiresgreatinterest. B．Experiencehelpstobeexcellent.C．Astrong-willedheartcanreachhisgoal. D．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.DThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring—likescenerystarts:theriverwatermelt,wildgeeseflyfromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.Raininspringisaspreciousasoil.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChinathespringdroughtiscommonandtherainofthisseasonisonly10to15percentofyearlyaverage(平均)rainfall.ReturnofacoldperiodExtracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldtimeinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWater.Thefastincreaseinairhumidity(湿度)canresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Visittoin-laws(姻亲)OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterissons-in-lawvisitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocanechairswithfourmetersofredbeltwhichrepresentsgoodhealthandlonglife.Anothertypicalgiftisapotofcookeddishthatcontainspig’sknuckles(蹄)withsoyaandkelp.Theson-in-lawexpresseshisrespectandthankfulnessthisway.NutritiousporridgeThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople’shealthaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetokeepthebodyaliveandhealthy.33．WhenRainWaterarrives,whathappens?①Thetemperaturebeginstorise.

②Theriverfreezesup.③Birdsflytothesouthinsmallgroups.

④Treesaregreenincolor.A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④34．WecaninferthatRainWaterisakeyperiodfor________.A．buildinghousesinthecountrysideB．providinglandorcropswithwaterC．keepingsheep,horses,hensandotheranimalsD．spendingalldaysonfarming35．DuringRainWater,itisstronglyadvisedtheelderlyandchildren________.A．nottotakeoffthickclothestooearlyB．nottostayuplateallnightC．toexercisemoreD．toprotectthemfromtheheat36．DuringRainWater,whatgiftsdosons-in-lawoftengivetheirin-laws?A．Somefood,twocanechairsanddesks.B．Chairs,pigs,soyaandkelp.C．Deliciousdish,fourcanchairswithtwometersofredbelt.D．Twochairsandapotofcookeddish.四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MusicalinstrumentsLearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,accordingtoaUSstudy.37AlthoughitwassaidinthepastthatlisteningtoMozartorotherclassicalmusiccouldmakeyousmarter,therewaslittleevidencetoshowmusiccouldimprovebrainpower.38Theyareabouteffectsofmusicaltrainingonskillsoflanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenemotion.ResearcherNinaKrausalsostudiedandanalyzedthedata(数据).Hesuggestedthatmusicaltrainingcouldimproveotherpartsofhumancommunication.Theeffectsofmusictrainingaresimilartophysicalexercisesanditseffectonbodyfitness.Musichaspositiveeffects.“39”theresearcherssaidinthestudy.Thestudyfindsthatplayinganinstrumentmakesthebrainchoosewhatisrelevantinacomplexprocess.40Italsoincludescoordinationwithothermusicians.Inaddition,itsaysthatmusiciansaremoresuccessfulthannon-musiciansinlearningtoputsoundpatternintowordsforanewlanguage.A．Musictrainingcanimprovepeople’sreadingability.B．Itfindsthatmusictrainingcanimprovespeechandforeignlanguageskills.C．Itmayincludereadingorrememberingascore,timingissues.D．ThestudybyNorthwesternUniversityhasstudiedlotsofresearches.E．Researchersgivemanyexamplestoshowthepositiveeffectsofmusicaltraining.F．Soitrequiresustore-examinetheroleofmusicinpersonaldevelopment.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthetemperaturerising,springisagoodtimetogooutandtravelfaraway.TangDynastypoetWangWeibidfarewelltohisfriendinthisseason.ThepoemAFarewellSongdescribeshis41(experience).Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomore42(friend)willbeseen.Thepoembeginswithbeautifulscenesinaspringmorning.Aftertherain,theroadisclean43anydust,andthewillowsbythehotelarefreshandgreen.Onthismorning,Wanghastosaygoodbyetohisfriends-YuanErwhowouldleaveforaremoteplace44(call)Anxi,intoday'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.WanghopesthathisfriendYuanwill45(safe)returnfromAnxi,althoughheknowsthathemightnotseeeachotheragain.Evenwiththisknowledge,thepoetisnotwillingtoshowmuchsorrowforYuan’sdeparture.Instead,he46(want)totakethetimetocherishtheirfriendshipandinvitesYuan47(drink)toacupofwine.Inthepoem,Wangusesthetechniqueofexchangingroles.Onthesurface,thepoetsaysgoodbyetohisfriend.48thefactisthatthetwolikelyhavenochancetoseeeachotheragain.SoitisthatYuansaysgoodbyetothepoetaswell.Wangisalsogoodat49(use)thetechniquetoconveyhisfeelings.Forexample,hewrote“Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand;Climbupmountainandmissmesofaraway”inthepoemThinkingofmyBrothersonMountainClimbingDaytoexpressmissing50(he)brotherswhenclimbingamountain.六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）51．多读多听，你的英语学习就会有大的进步。Readmoreandlistenmore,andyou.52．我们要学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。Weshouldlearntolookafterourselvesallthetime.53．对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！How!54．我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪，但我们也需要接受新的挑战。Weareall,butwealso.55．九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。TheSeptember18thIncident14-yearChinesePeople’sWaragainstJapan.56．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。Iwondereverythingwithyourmobilephone.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）57．中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着“国学热”的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了“如何学习中国古诗词”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，写一篇英语短文。参考:①fallinlovewith②asfor③share…with…④treasure⑤passon传递内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习古诗词的建议。要求：1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。HowdotheStudentsLearnChinesePoems?WedidasurveyinourclassabouthowstudentslearnChinesepoems(中国诗词).Herearetheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。考查动词时态。根据“allnight”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/weredoing，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“theenvironment”与动词improve之间是被动关系，又根据“inthenearfuture”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“willbedone”，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我考试又没及格。——振作起来，汤姆！有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。layout布置，安排；bringout使显现，使表现出；handout分发，散发；workout计算出，解出。根据“Cheerup,Tom!Sometimeschallengescan…thebestinus”可知，有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面，bringoutthebestinsb.意为“使（某人）显露其最美好的一面”。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：如今，使用表情符号的信息在在线交流中已经变得非常普遍。例如，

意思是“大笑”。考查名词辨析。Menus菜单；Messages信息；Marks标记；Methods方法。根据“withemojis(颜文字)havebecomeverycommoninonlinecommunicationnowadays.”可知，这里指的是带有表情符号的信息。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。不要把自己逼得太紧。考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据语境可知，人无完人，即没有人是完美的，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：《走走停停》荣获第十四届北京国际电影节天坛奖最佳故事片奖。考查介词辨析。in在年、月、四季等；on在具体某一天；to到；for为了。根据“...wontheTiantanAward...BestFeatureFilm”可知，空处是指“获得……奖项”，win...for为固定搭配，表示“获得……”。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：更多的老师愿意去接受AI培训，因为AI科技在辅助教学方面变得越来越受欢迎。考查连词辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“AItechnology...becomesmoreandmorepopular.”可知空后的句子表示老师选择AI培训的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：贝克先生一定喜欢喝茶。他每天用他漂亮的茶具泡一杯茶。考查情态动词。must必须、一定；should应该；may可能、可以；could能够。根据“Hemakesacupofteawithhisbeautifulteaseteveryday.”可知贝克先生一定喜欢喝茶，表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。考查谚语。greatmindsthinksalike英雄所见略同；twoheadsarebetterthanone三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手，胜过二鸟在林；it’sbettertothinktwice三思而后行。根据“Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，应用“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——社区之间的小公园有助于让自然更贴近城市生活。——我非常同意。它们让我们的城市更加绿色。考查情景交际。Notexactly不准确；Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；Idon’tthinkso我不认为如此；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“Theymakeourcitygreener.”可知，是肯定对方的观点，故选B。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．A16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C21．D22．B【导语】本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。睹物思人，以表达作者对母亲的思念之情。11．句意：从我还能看到我母亲的桌子的时候起，我就爱上了它。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“Iwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit.”结合语境可知应该是作者自从能看到母亲桌子上的东西时，就爱上了它，故选C。12．句意：我知道她爱我；她用无声的动作表现出来。active活跃的；silent沉默的；common共同的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ineversawhergetangryandneversawhercry.”结合语境可知母亲的爱是无声的，故选B。13．句意：我们之间出现了一条鸿沟。appeared出现；ended终结；shared分享；created创造。根据“Theyneverhappened.”可知母女之间的心心相印并没有出现，因为母女之间有了分歧，故选A。14．句意：我“太深沉、太情绪化了”。但她生活在“表面”。mountain山；beach沙滩；base基座；surface表面。根据“toodeep”以及“But”可知此处表转折，作者是深沉的，母亲却相反，surface符合语境，故选D。15．句意：我为我们幸福的家庭感谢她。thanked感谢；excused原谅；praised表扬；disliked不喜欢。根据“herforourhappyfamily”结合下文介绍母亲原谅了作者可知，此处是指作者对母亲的感谢，故选A。16．句意：我小心翼翼地给她写了封信，让她用任何她选择的方式告诉我。brave勇敢的；excite激动的；careful小心的；long长的。根据“askedhertoletmeknow,inanywayshechose.Thatshedidforgive(原凉)me.”可知作者写信时的心态是很谨慎小心，故选C。17．句意：什么都没有来。None没有一个；She她；All所有；It它。根据“Myhopeturnedtodisappointment”结合上文作者写信给母亲可知作者什么都没有收到，所以很失望，故选A。18．句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点兴趣，最后是平静，似乎什么事都没有发生。fear恐惧；peace平静；love爱；hate恨。根据“Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,...itseemedthatnothinghappened.”可知此处是指作者的情绪变化，从失望到几乎没有兴趣，然后平静下来，故选B。19．句意：我只知道是我写的然后我就可以不再试图把她变成另一个人。stop停止；practise练习；keep保持；regret后悔。根据“IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenitandIcould...tryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.”结合语境可知，此处是指作者停止这种方式，故选A。20．句意：可是桌子，”她又说，“是给伊丽莎白用的。”chair椅子；letter信；desk桌子；photo照片。根据“Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme”可知此处是指桌子，故选C。21．句意：现在，她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴我选择了写作，这是她从来没有做到过的。sad伤心的；interested有趣的；angry愤怒的；pleased满意的。根据“asshe’dneverbeenableto,”结合语境可知，母亲对作者选择写作是很满意，故选D。22．句意：我在信中要求，用你选择的任何方式给我一个答复。gift礼物；answer回答；dream梦想；idea主意。根据上文“Iwrotetoherin...wordsandaskedhertoletmeknow,inanywayshechose.”可知此处是指之前作者写信给母亲，希望母亲给出回答，故选B。23．B24．C25．D【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于神舟飞船的信息。23．细节理解题。根据“OnNovember29,2022,thethreeastronauts,FeiJunlong,DengingmingandZhangLutookShenzhouXVtospaceandstayedinsidetheTiangongSpaceStationfor6months.”可知是在2022年11月29日，神舟十五号发射。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Thiswasthe13thspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronauts.”可知神舟十七号任务前，中国宇航员进行了13次太空行走。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Theystayedthereforhalfayearandhadtwotothreespacewalksanddidscientificexperimentsduringtheirstay.”可知，他们进行了太空行走并做科学实验。故选D。26．D27．B28．B【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对奋战在抗疫一线的医护工作者作了报道，叙述了他们为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做的努力，赞扬了医务工作者无私无畏的英雄精神。26．细节理解题。根据第四段他告诉新华社记者的话“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease”，可知他想帮助尽可能多的病人，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第六段“Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients”和第七段“Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead”，可知她不想让父母担心，故选B。28．主旨大意题。根据新闻媒体对医护人员的采访，结合最后一段“Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes”，可知这篇通讯主要是赞扬医务人员为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做的努力，故选B。29．A30．C31．D32．C【导语】本文主要讲述了VinnieReam向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。29．词义猜测题。根据“AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates...especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.”和下文“shedefendedherself”可知，这件事对于她来说应是一件不容易的事，划线单词表示“容易的”，与easy同义，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotuseupmystrengthcompletely—andthatiswhatIplantodo”可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前做过的繁重工作来证实她有能力制作一个完整的雕像。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”和“IfIweretobringmydayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk”可知，她想找个靠窗的角落是为了避免给总统的工作带来麻烦，故选D。32．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了VinnieReam向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。故选C。33．C34．B35．A36．D【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中——雨水，以及跟其有关的四件事。33．细节理解题。根据“Withitsarrival,livelyspring—likescenerystarts:theriverwatermelt,wildgeeseflyfromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain”可知，当雨水这个节气来临时，气温开始回升，树木变成绿色，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChinathespringdroughtiscommonandtherainofthisseasonisonly10to15percentofyearlyaveragerainfall.”可知，春雨贵如油，所以雨水是给大地和庄稼提供水的关键阶段，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“ExtracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldtimeinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWater”可知，在晚春时节，雨水季节经常会出现寒冷天气，所以老人和孩子不要太早地脱掉厚衣服，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocanechairswithfourmetersofredbeltwhichrepresentsgoodhealthandlonglife.Anothertypicalgiftisapotofcookeddishthatcontainspig’sknuckles(蹄)withsoyaandkelp.Theson-in-lawexpresseshisrespectandthankfulnessthisway”可知，送两把椅子和一锅煮好的菜，故选D。37．B38．D39．F40．C【导语】本文介绍了学习演奏乐器可以对人的大脑产生哪些改变。37．根据第一段中“Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,accordingtoaUSstudy.”可知研究表明学习乐器可以改变大脑，所以下文是讲对大脑有哪些具体改变。选项B“研究发现，音乐训练可以提高语言和外语技能。”符合语境，故选B。38．根据第三段“Theyareabouteffectsofmusicaltrainingonskillsoflanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenemotion.”可知，“they”指代研究内容，可知前一句是讲做了很多研究。选项D“西北大学的研究已经进行了大量的调查。”符合语境，故选D。39．根据“Musichaspositiveeffects.”可知音乐有积极影响，选项F“这需要我们重新检验音乐在个人发展中的作用。”符合语境，故选F。40．根据第四段中“Italsoincludescoordinationwithothermusicians.”可知此处在总结相关内容还包括哪些方面，选项C“它可能包括阅读或记住一个分数，时间问题。”符合语境，故选C。41．experience42．friends43．without44．called45．safely46．wants47．todrink48．But49．using50．his【导语】本文是一篇诗词欣赏，通过对王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的赏析，了解诗人对于友人一路长途跋涉艰辛的担忧以及依依惜别的轻易，以及对友人前路阵中的殷切祝愿。41．句意：诗歌《送元二使安西》描述了他的经历。experience在这里表示“经历”，是可数名词，特指他的经历，应填单数形式，故填experience。42．句意：西出阳关无故人。根据more可知，此空应填复数名词，故填friends。43．句意：雨后的道路一尘不染，酒店旁的柳树清新碧绿。根据“Aftertherain,theroadisclean…anydust”可知，下雨后，道路没有尘土，此空应填介词without“没有”，故填without。44．句意：他的朋友即将去往一个叫安西的地方。根据“aremoteplace…Anxi”可知，一个叫做安西的地方，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。45．句意：王维希望他的元姓朋友能平安返回。此空修饰动词return，应填副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。46．句意：他想花时间珍惜他们的友谊并且请朋友来喝一杯。根据invites可知，此空应填动词三单，故填wants。47．句意：邀请朋友来喝一杯。invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，故填todrink。48．句意：但事实是，这两个人可能没有机会再见面了。“thefactisthatthetwolikelyhavenochanceto