2024年s四川省成都市英语中考预测卷(一)

2024年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生暨初中学业水平考试中考预测卷英语(一)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)()31.Marywantstostudyat___universitythatshevisitedinAmerica.A.theB.aC.an()32.—IsthatMrs.Greenunderthetree?——No,it___beher.Sheisinthelectarehallnow.A.mightB.can'tC.mustn't()33.Everyonewassurprisedatthephotos___weretakenunderthedeepsea.A.whereB.whoC.which()34.Itwillbeeasierforhimtogetajob___heimproveshisITskills.A.ifB.unlessC.when()35.—Bill,___willittakeyoutotraintheguidedog?—Aroundsixmonths.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoften()36.TherailwaysysteminChengdumakesthetrafficeven___thanbefore.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenient()37.Moreandmoretreesarecutdown.___,plentyofanimalsaredyingout.A.TostartwithB.AsaresultC.Soonerorlater()38.Thelittleboytoldhisparentsheshouldbeallowedtodecidefor___.A.hisB.himC.himself()39.Allthemysteries___afterIfoundthecorneroftheletter.A.solvedB.weresolvedC.havesolved()40.—Whatdidthescientistsayatyesterday'smeeting?—Hesaidhe___somesciencefictionsinthepastfewyears.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.hadwrittenB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)A:Oh,whathappenedtoyourhand?B:___41___ThenIcutmyselfwhenItriedtopickupthebrokenpieces.A:Wasthecutserious?___42___B:No.Iquicklystoppedthebleedingbymyself.___43___A:Welldone!B:Haha!IlearnedthisonTV.A:___44___ShesaysIshouldspendmytimeonstudy.B:Butourparentsworkalldaylong.___45___A:Iguessso.A.Didyougotothehospital?B.Weshouldsharethechores.C.IbrokeaglasswhenIwasdoingthedishes.D.Mymomdoesn'tallowmetohelpwithhousework.E.Thenmymomhelpedmecleanthecutandbandagemyhand.41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分,计10分)ANow,it'stimetomeetthemascotsforParis2024OlympicandParalympicGames—thePhryges.TheytaketheshapeandformofaPhygiancap.___46___itmaysoundstrangetochooseacapasthemascot,itisasymboloffreedomandFrenchspiritofrevolution(革命).Itdatesbackto___47___timesandhasbeenpartofFrenchhistoryforcenturies.Youcanseethisredcap___48___fromschoolstotownhalls,evenoneverydayobjectsinFrancesuchascoinsandstamps!ThechoiceofthePhrygiancapistoshowsportscan___49___lives.Theselovelymascotsaresuretoplayaroleinhelpingbringmoresportsintoourlivesandmakeadifference.WiththePhryges,let'sdrivearevolution___50___sportsthissummer!()46.A.AlthoughB.As C.Unless()47.A.difficult B.dark C.ancient()48.A.anywhere B.somewhereC.everywhere()49.A.bring B.change C.improve()50.A.in B.from C.throughBDadcameintotheroomwithexcitement.“Whereisyour___51___testpaper,Karie?”Dadasked.Karie___52___pulledouttheexampaperfromtheschoolbagandshowedittoDad.___53___Dadsawtheperfect100points,abigandsatisfiedsmileappearedonhisfaceandhegaveherabighug.Kariewasn'tas___54___asherfather,becausewhenshelookedthroughthetestpaper,shefoundtheteacherhadleftouta___55___ofhers.Becauseofthis,itwashardforKarietofallasleeponthatnight.Thenextmorning,Kariewenttoschool___56___thanusual.HerniceEnglishteacher,Ms.Smith,wasmakingpreparationsforclassintheclassroom.“Youaresuchanearlybird.”Ms.Smithsmiledathersofty.Kariedidn'treplywithherhead___57___.ShehandedMs.Smiththetestpaperandtheprizeshegotyesterday—adictionary.“Ican't___58___theprize.Ishouldhavespelledtheword'honestly',butIspelled'honesty'instead."Kariesaid.Ms.SmithlookedatKariein___59___andkeptsilentforawhile.Thenshetookoutaredpen.Shecrossedoutthepoint“100”andwrotedown“honest”___60___returningthedictionarytoKarie.“Keepthis,andit'saprizeforyourhonesty.”Shesaid.()51.A.spelling B.reading C.writing()52.A.happily B.suddenly C.slowly()53.A.InthatcaseB.Eventhough C.Assoonas()54.A.interested B.excited C.surprised()55.A.word B.question C.mistake()56.A.faster B.earlier C.later()57.A.down B.up C.out()58.A.win B.borrow C.keep()59.A.surprise B.anger C.sadness()60.A.afterB.beforeC.when第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)()61.WeareabletotakepartintheseactivitiesinJulyinSunriseCommunity.()62.Dr.Brownmaybeanexpertonhowtokeephealthythroughgoodeatinghabits.()63.ParentscangotoSunriseHallonceaweektolearnhowtoteachtheiryoungkidstomanagemoney.()64.Thebookreadingprogramforuniversitystudentswilllastfortwodays.()65.Wedon'thavetopayanythingformostoftheactivities.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)AThePalaceMuseuminBeijingSofia:Itistrulytheearliestofsuchcreation.IcanstillremembereveryonetalkingaboutitwhenthePalaceMuseumstartedtosadthisspecialpopside.Manypeoplethinkitissimplyastonelionbutinfactitisintheshapeofonejishoufromtheroofridge(屋脊)ofthePalaceMuseum.TheSanxingduiBronzeMasksinSichuanAnna:MyfriendfromChengdatoldmetheSanxinduiiMuseumis.must-seeinSichuan.SoIwentthereduringthefive-dayholidayandtriedmyfirstoneofthesepopsides.Becauseofthehotweatherandthelongline,Ireallywantedtogiveup.However,whenIfeltthesweetnessfillingmymouth,Ihadtosayitwasreallyworthmywaiting!TheBaotuSpringinJinanDavid:ItistheonlyoneIknowthatwasputonsalewhentheweatherwas-18℃(inJanuary,2021)!Still,manypeoplearebetterenoughtotrysuchapopside,notonlywatchingbutalsotastingthebeautyoftheBootuSpringinLaohe'swriting.TheYellowCraneTowerinWuhanJustin:Whenwewereyoung,wehadtomemorizethepoemsaboutit,andwhenwegrowup,wecomehereforatour.Nowwecannotonlyholditinourhands,butalsoeatit!Totakeapictureinfrontofthetreetowerwithapopside,wecansurelyamazeourfriendsontheInternet!()66.Whatisapopsideinthepassage?A.Akindofchocolate.B.Akindofice-cream.C.Akindofcandy.()67.Wheredidtheideaofjishoupopsiclecomefrom?A.Fromancientstories.B.Fromtraditionaldishes.C.Fromhistoricalbuildings.()68.WhatmightbethedatewhenAnnavisitedSanxinghai?A.May1st.B.August1st.C.October1st.()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Oneofthefourpopsiclesabovecameoutinspring.B.Thejishowpopsicleischeaperthantheotherthreeproducts.C.Justinmemorizedpoemsaboutthetowerwhenhewasastudent.()70.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A.Mystery.B.Travel.C.History.BDoyouknowRuthBaderGinsburg?She,aUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)justice(法官),isseenasoneofthegreatestpioneersofwomen'srightsinmodernhistory.In1960,whenGinsburgwaslookingforajob=acommonworkerattheSupremeCourt,shewasturneddownjustbecauseshewasawoman.Thisexperiencedovehertomakeadecisiontofightforwomen'srights.Asalawyer,Ginburghelpedmanywereistogetgreaterrights.In1996,threeyearsafterjoiningtheSupremeCourt,shewroteanopinion,“Anypolicy(政策)thatdoesn'tgivewomenthesamerightasmentotakepartinanykindofsocialactivities—simplybecausetheyarewomen—isagainstthelaw.”It'saboutamilitaryschool'smen-onlypolicy.Afterthis,thecourtstartedtoplacegreaterimportancetowomen'srightsinfuturedecisions.“Peopleareshocked,becausethereareonlynineseatsintotalintheSupremeCourt.However,therewereninemenandnowomanforsomanyyears,butnobodyquestionedthat.”Ginsburgoncesaid.AlthoughGinburgdiedattheageof87onSept18th,2020,herdeepcareforwomenandstrongbeliefinfairnesshavemadehersowell-knownandlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.()71.WhowasRuthBaderGindburg?A.Ayounglawyerwhowonmanycases.B.AcommonworkerattheSupremeCourt.C.Afighterforfairnessbetweenmenandwomen.()72.HowoldwasGinuburgwhenshejoinedtheSupremeCount?A.27.B.60.C.63.()73.What'stheimportantturningpointforGinsburgonherwayoffightingforwomen'srights?A.Shedidn'tgetthejobin1960.B.Shebecameasuccessfullawyer.C.Shewriteanopinionaboutamilitaryschool'smen-onlypolicy.()74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ginsburgwashonoredforhergreatspirit.B.GinsburgwishedtoseeainewomenintheSupremeCourt.C.Ginsburgmadeitpossibleforwomentohavemuchgreaterright.()75.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FightingtheWayOutB.WomenintheSupremeCourtC.ThePioneerofWomen'sRightsB卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.Nobody'sleftandrightcarshavee___thesameshape.2.TheBritishMuseumisaskedtor___thevaluabletreasuresstolenfromChinaduringthewars.3.ThepandaHehuaenjoysgreatp___becauseofitscuteness.4.Mymathsteachergavemesomanye___thatIgotgreatconfidenceinovercomingdifficulties.5.ThehighspeedofChina'sbullettrains___myforeignfriendwhenwewenttoShanghai.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)A:Rachel,youhaven'tputdownyourphoneforthelast20minutes.What'shappening?B:Sorry,Daisy,it'snothing.IjustpostedmyphotosonsocialmediaandI'mchecking___1___thereareanylikesandreplies.A:Letmehavealook.Didyouuseacameraapp?Thisdoesn'treallylooklikeyou.B:Yes.I'mputtingon___2___andImademyselflookthinnerinthephotos.A:Soyou'reeatingmuch___3___thanbeforetoday,becauseyouthinkyou'retooheavy?B:There'sbeenalotof___4___onmelately.EverytimeIlookintothemirror,Ican'thelp___5___peoplecallingmeFatty.A:Nothing___6___morethanhealth.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.B:ButI'mnotproudofmy___7___.Shouldn'tItryhardertobemorebeautiful?A:Evenifyoubecomethinenough,you'llstarttobethirstyforshinierhair,asmallernoseorotherthings.You'renevergoingtoget___8___.B:Iagree.Mostadvertisementsshowthathavingbigeyes,whiteskinandaslimbodyistheonlywaytobebeautiful.Soitmakesmeworriedandupset.A:Butafewpeoplecanmeetthis___9___ofbeauty.Weshouldmakeourownrulesandcareaboutourhealth.B:You'reright.Wearesupposedto___10___whoweareinsteadofbeingsomeonewe'renot.1.___2.___3.___9.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)producetouchbesidescelebratedecidebaseincludeshediscoverculturedeepargueZangChaiyuanhasrecentlybeenworkinglateintothenightaspeoplebookonlineforherhuabobo.Withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years,huabobois___1___lovedbypeopleinShandongProvince.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplemakealargenumberofhuabobo___2___thenewyear.Itisseenasasymbolofgoodluckandpeople'shopesforabetterlife.Zangfirstlearnedthe___3___skillsfromanexperiencedhuabobomasterandthenshepracticedoverandoveragain.Withhergreatefforts,shefinallybecameaskilledchef___4___.Zangalso___5___thekeytomakingthesteamedbunsandcreatedbunsindifferentshapes.Later,Zangopenedherownhuaboboshop.Althoughtherewere___6___betweenZangandherparents,shedidn'tchangehermind.ForZang,notonlydoeshuaboboholdimportant___7___values,butitalsoplaysaroleinherchildhoodmemories.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboforme.I___8___bytheirbeautyduringthattime,”Zangsaid.Zangbringsoutnew___9___fromtimetotime.Shehascustomersfromcitiesacrossthecountry___10___Beijing,Shanghaiandsoon.Toletmorepeoplelearnabouthuabobo,shehostsonlinepastrycourses(面点课).Bothyoungandoldpeoplebecomeherstudents.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Youseeanoldfriendacrossthestreet.Youwalktohimandwanttosayhi.___1___Youthinktoyourself,“HowcouldIforgetanoldfriend'sname?AmIhavingamemoryloss?”___2___Youarejustexperiencingthetip-of-tonguephenomenon(舌尖效应)—that'swhenyou'retryingtospeakoutawordornameanditfeelslikeatthetipofyourtongue,youcan'tgettheinformationyouneedandsayitout.___3___You'retryingtofindaword.Imaginethattheroomiscompletedarksoyoutakeoutaflashlightandmoveitfromsidetoside.Youknowitiswaitingthere,butyoujustcan'tfindit.Thesolutiontothisproblemhasn'tbeenfoundyet.___4___Atleastyounowknowit'snotanillnessbutacommonexperiencethathappenstoeveryone.Scientistsarealsoputtingeffortsandinterestinresearchingonthisexperience.___5___Therefore,thenexttimeithappenstoyou,takeamomenttofeelitcompletelyinsteadofpullingoutyourhairinangerorfear.A.Theanswerisno.B.However,don'tbeupset.C.Consideritajourneyinyourbraintodiscoveryourself.D.Youtryveryhardtosearchyourbrainbutnothingappears.E.It'slikelookingforlostthingsthroughasmallwindowofyourbrain.F.However,attheverymoment,youfindthatyoucan'trecallhisname.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Doyoufeelthatmusiccanmakeyourexercisemoreenjoyable?ScientistDr.CostasKarageorghisandhisteamfoundoutthatsomekindsofmusiccanincreasepeople'senergiesby15percent.Inhisstudy,30peoplelistenedtocheerfulmusic.Andtheywerethenaskedtoexerciseatthesametime.Whentheyareexercisingwithmusic,theyshowhigherenergylevels.Evenwhentheyaredoingveryhardexercise,theystillfeelenergetic.Whenpeopleareexercising,theirnerves(神经)sendmessagestothebrainsayingthatthebodyisgettingtired.However,whentheyareexercisingwithmusic,thesemessagesareblocked(堵塞).Karageorghis'workshowsthatthetypesofmusicarealsoimportant.Peoplewithdifferentpersonalitieshavedifferentpreferencesformusicwhenexercising.Forexample,shypeoplewanttofeellessworriedandtheyhavebetterresultswhenlisteningtorelaxingmusic.However,foractivepeople,theylikefasterandloudermusicmuchbetter.“IwillhavelotsofotherexcitingprojectsthatIamworkingon.”Karageorghissays.“Oneoftheseistofindoutifthespeedofthemusicwelistentohasaninfluenceonhowquicklytheheartbeatswhileweexercise.”AScienceStudyontheRelationshipBetween___6Conclusion:.___Peopleget___7___withthehelpofmusicwhenexercising.Process:30peoplewereaskedtoexercisewiththebeatofcheerfulmusic.Results:·Nervesstop___8___withthebrainwhenpeopleexercisewithmusic.·Themostsuitablemusicforaperson___9___hispersonality.Furtherstudy:Scientistsarestillworkingonotherprojectstoseeifmusiccanmaketheheartbeats___10___whenpeopleexercise.6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___五、书面表达(计15分)假如你是Molly，请根据以下图示，给你的美国好友Jane写一则邮件，告知对方你初中毕业后的暑假计划。MyplanforthesummervacationMyplanforthesummervacationtravelself-improvementphysicalhealthtravelself-improvementphysicalhealth??anewhobbywhywhere??anewhobbywhywhere注意：1.邮件须全面反映图文信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数:80左右。答案与解析A卷1~5BABCC6~10EDABC11~15CACCC16~20BCAAC21~25CABCC26.Keep/StaySafe27.lies28.properly/inaproperway/inarightway29.personal/private30.avoid31~35ABCAB36~40BBCBC41~45CAEDB46~50ACCBC51~55ACCBC56~60BACAB61~65BAABA66~70BCAAB71~75CBCBC一、补全单词1.exactly【解析】句意:没有人的左右耳是___一致的。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰thesame，表达“没有人的两只耳朵完全一致”，e开头联想到exactly,表示“精确地;确切地”。故填exactly。2.return【解析】句意:大英博物馆被要求___战争时期从中国偷走的珍宝。由beaskedtodosth.可知,此处需填动词原形，表达“归还珍宝”，r开头联想到return,表示“归还;返回”。故填return。3.popularity【解析】句意:大熊猫和花因为它的可爱而___。由句意可知，此处需填名词，表达“大熊猫和花十分受欢迎”,p开头联想到popularity,表示“流行;名气”。故填popularity。4.encouragements【解析】句意:我的数学老师给了我如此多的___使我获得了克服困难的信心。根据so+many+n.+that…可知,此处需填可数名词复数形式，表达“给了我很多的鼓励”，e开头联想到encouragement,表示“鼓励”。故填encouragements。5.surprised【解析】句意:当我们一起去上海的时候,中国子弹头列车的速度使我的外国朋友___。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词的一般过去时，表达“列车的速度使我的外国朋友很吃惊”，s开头联想到surprise,表示“使⋯⋯惊讶”。故填surprised。二、完成对话1.whether/if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我刚刚在社交媒体上发布了我的照片，我正在查看___1___有点赞和评论。根据句子结构可知，此处需填宾语从句的关联词,推测要表达“是否有点赞和评论”,whether/if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。2.weight【解析】考查名词。句意:我___2___,这样可以让我自己在照片中看起来瘦一点。结合后文的“becauseyouthinkyou'retooheavy”可知,此处是要表达“自己长胖了”,短语putonweight表示“长胖”。故填weight。3.less【解析】考查副词。句意：所以你今天比之前吃得___3___得多是因为你认为自己太胖了?根据前后文可知，Rachel担心自己的体重，所以吃得比以前少，less表示“更少”。故填less。4.pressure/stress【解析】考查名词。句意:最近,我有太多的___4___。由后文可知，长胖这件事情给她带来了很大的压力,pressure/stress表示“压力”。故填pressure/stress。5.imagining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:每次我看着镜子里的自己，我都会情不自禁地___5___别人叫我胖子的画面。根据can'thelpdoingsth.可知,此处需填v.ing形式,推测要表达“自己忍不住地想象”,imagine表示“想象”。故填imagining。6.matters【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:没有什么比健康更___6___。由句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，表达“健康很重要”，matter表示“要紧;重要”。故填matters。7.appearance/look【解析】考查名词。句意:但是我对自己的___7___并不感到自豪。难道我不应该更努力地让自己变得漂亮吗?由前后文可知，Rachel比较在意自己的外貌,appearance/look表示“外貌;样子”。故填appearance/look。8.satisfied【解析】考查形容词。句意:你将不会感到___8___。由get+adj.可知，此处需填形容词；根据前文句意可知，此处是在表达“不容易感到满足”，satisfied表示“满意的;满足的”。故填satisfied。9.standard【解析】考查名词。句意:但是只有很少人能够满足这些广告对美的___9___。由句意和后文可知，此处需填名词,表达“美丽的标准”,standard表示“标准”。故填standard。10.accept【解析】考查动词。句意：我们不应该成为其他人,而是应该___10___原本的自己。由besupposedtodosth.可知，此处需填动词原形，表达“接受自己真实的模样”,accept表示“接受”。故填accept。三、短文填空1.deeply【解析】考查副词。句意:花饽饽有着300多年的历史，在山东，人们___1___爱着它。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词，deeply表示“深深地”。故填deeply。2.tocelebrate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在春节期间，人们会做很多的花饽饽___2___新的一年。根据句子结构可知，此处需填动词不定式表示目的，celebrate表示“庆祝”。故填tocelebrate。3.basic【解析】考查形容词。句意：臧钗瑗先从有经验的师傅那里学习___3___技巧，然后她再反复进行练习。由句子结构可知，此处需填形容词修饰skills，basic表示“基本的;基础的”。故填basic。4.herself【解析】考查反身代词。句意:在不断地努力之下，她___4___最终也成了技艺精湛的厨师。根据句子结构可知，此处需填反身代词，herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。5.discovered【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:臧(钗瑗)也___5___制作花饽饽的关键并创造了不同的样式。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词；再结合语境可知，此处需填一般过去时，discover表示“发现”。故填discovered。6.arguments【解析】考查名词。句