上海高考英语语法复习15强调和倒装

高三英语语法复习十五

倒装和强调

完全倒装1.方位副词或地点状语放句首：up,down,in,out,away,offThekitewentup.=Up_______________________

Thestudentsrushedout.=Out_________________

Thebirdsflewaway.=Away__________________

Theteachercamein.=In_____________________

Twostudentssatbesideme.=Besideme________________________________

wentthekite.rushedthestudents.flewthebirds.cametheteacher.sattwostudents.完全倒装2.副词here,there,now,then放句首且谓语为be,come,go时：车来了。Here__________________________

铃响了。There_________________________

现在轮到你了。Now____________________

然后我们期待的时刻到了。Then__________________________________comesthebus.goesthebell.comesyourturn.camethehourthatwehadexpected.完全倒装3.表语或分词结构放句首：Nothingisimpossible.=Impossible___________

Theweatherreportisveryimportantinafarmer’slife.=Veryimportantinafarmer’slife____________________

Agroupofstudentsarelyingonthegrass.=Lyingonthegrass______________________

ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.=BrokenbyTom___________________isnothing.istheweatherreport.areagroupofstudents.wasthewindow.注意：主语为____________时不倒装它们飞走了。Away_____________

给你。Here______________人称代词theyflew.youare.局部倒装〔形式同一般疑问句〕1.否认词放句首：否认词：never,not,no,little,few,neither,nor,seldom决不：innocase/atnotime/bynomeans/innoway/innocondition/undernocircumstancesNotonly……butalso……,Nosooner……than……=Hardly……when……,Notuntil……,Neverbefore……中译英他在演讲中一个错误都没有犯。

Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisspeech.

我们决不能放弃。

Bynomeanscanwegiveup.

他以前从未看过这个电影。

Neverbeforehasheseenthefilm.

中译英直到他母亲回来他才开始做作业。

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhebegintodohishomework.

他一到达英国就发现他的英语有多么糟糕。

HardlyhadhereachedBritainwhenhefoundhisEnglishwassopoor.

他不仅听说过这个电影，还看过两遍。

Notonlyhasheheardofthefilm,butalsohehasseenittwice.

局部倒装2.Only+状语+局部倒装：Onlyinthisway_______________________________这个医生能够救溺水的男孩。Only______________________________这个医生能够救溺水的男孩。canthedoctorsavethedrowningboy.

thedoctorcansavethedrowningboy.

局部倒装3.So/such…that…结构中，当so或such位于句首时，引出局部倒装Heexplainedthetextsoclearlythatwecouldunderstandit.=So_________________________thatwecouldunderstandit.Theforceofexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.=Such______________________thatallthewindowswerebroken.clearlydidheexplainthetextwastheforceofexplosion

局部倒装4.So,Neither,Nor结构：1〕主语为不同的人要倒装：Heisastudent.______________他姐姐也是。Hecan’tswim._______________________他姐姐也是。Heisastudentandhelikesswimming._________________________________________他姐姐也是。Soishissister.Neither/Norcanhissister.Soitiswithhissister./Itisthesamewithhissister.Ifyoudon’tgotohisparty,____________我也不去。2〕主语为同一个人不要倒装：---It’scoldtoday.---__________确实冷。neithershallI.

Soitis.

强调句形式

１．陈述句式：Itis/was+被强调局部+that/who/whom+其他局部Imetmyformerclassteacherintheparkyesterday.Itwas___________________________________________Itwas___________________________________________Itwas___________________________________________Ithat/whometmyformerclassteacherintheparkyesterday.myformerclassteacherthat/whomImetintheparkyesterday.yesterdaythatImetmyformerclassteacherinthepark.强调句形式

2．一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit+被强调局部+that/who/whom+其他局部Didyoumeetyourformerclassteacheryesterday?改成强调句：Wasityesterdaythatyoumetyourformerclassteacher?强调句形式

3．特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他局部Whendidyoumeetyourformerclassteacher?改成强调句：Whenwasitthatyoumetyourformerclassteacher?注意：〔改错〕Itismyfatherthatyoushouldgivethebook.

Itismyfatherthatyoushouldgivethebookto.Itwassincehedidn’tworkhardthathefailedintheexam.

Itwasbecausehedidn’tworkhardthathefailedintheexam.Itwasintheroomthathelivedwheretheexhibitionwasheld.

Itwasintheroomwherehelivedthattheexhibitionwasheld.Itwasuntilhismothercamebackthathedidn’tbegintodohishomework.

Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathebegantodohishomework.注意：〔改错〕ItwasonlywhenIgothisletterthatdidIknowwhathadhappenedtohim.

ItwasonlywhenIgothisletterthatIknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Itwastenyearsthatwemetagain.

Itwastenyearsbeforewemetagain.Itwastenyearsagothatwemetagain.ItwastheShanghaiStadiumthatIfirstmetthetennisplayer.

ItwastheShanghaiStadiumwhereIfirstmetthetennisplayer.ItwasintheShanghaiStadiumthatIfirstmetthetennisplayer.强调句和定语从句的辨析

1．Itwastheschool______Ispentthreeyears.Itwasintheschool_____Ispentthreeyears.2．Itwas1990______hejoinedthearmy.Itwasin1990____