Unit6SectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionA（1a～2d）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Ithinkitis

silly

⁠（愚蠢的）ofhimtomakefriendswiththatyoungman.2.Finally，a（n）

god

⁠（神）wasmovedbywhatYuGongdid.3.Theoldmanwastoo

weak

⁠（虚弱的）towalkanyfurther.4.Therabbitranawaybeforetheman

shot

⁠（射击）it.5.Shepickedupthe

stone

⁠（石头）andthrewitawayintotheriver.silly

god

weak

shot

stone

二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.[达州中考]电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。Thecharacterinthemovieoften

reminds

⁠him

of

⁠hisgrandfather.2.这个故事中的主角有点傻。Theleadingroleinthestoryis

a

⁠

little

⁠

bit

⁠silly.3.越来越多的人用支付宝支付而不用现金支付。MoreandmorepeoplepaybyAlipay

instead

⁠

of

⁠payingincash.4.我们俩都不擅长打乒乓球。

Neither

⁠

of

⁠usisgoodatplayingping-pong.5.他们如此努力地投入到抗击流行病的工作中，以至于忘记了自我。Theyworked

so

⁠hardagainsttheepidemic

that

⁠theyforgotaboutthemselves.reminds

of

a

little

bit

instead

of

Neither

of

so

that

三、完形第一节从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。[2022·赤峰改编]A.it

B.silly

C.himself

D.When

E.to

F.WhatFish

for

the

Moon

in

the

Well（水井）Oneevening，a“clever”man，Haojiawenttofetch（取）somewaterfromthewell.1.

D

⁠helookedintothewell，hefoundthemoonshininginthewell.“Oh，GoodHeavens，whatapity！Thebeautifulmoonhasdroppedintothewell！”Soherushedhomeforahook（钓钩），andtieditwiththerope，thenputitintothewell2.

E

⁠fishforthemoon.D

E

Aftersometimeofhuntingforthemoon，Haojiawashappytofindthatsomethingwascaughtbythehook.Hethought3.

A

⁠mustbethemoon.Hepulledhardontherope.Becauseoftheexcessive（过度的）pulling，theropebrokeandHaojiafellonhisback.JustthenHaojiasawthemoonagainhighinthesky.Hesaidto4.

C

⁠，“Aha，itfinallycamebacktoitsplace！Whatagoodjob！”Hewasproudofwhathedid.Hetoldeveryoneaboutithappily，buthedidn’tknowhow5.

B

⁠hewas.A

C

B

第二节从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago，therewasanemperor（国王）calledEmperorYan.Yanhadalittle

6

⁠.HernamewasNuwa.Astheyoungestdaughter，Nuwagotalotofloveandcarefromherfather.Yanoftenplayedwithherinorderto

7

⁠herup.Unluckily，theterriblethinghappened.Oneday，Nuwawent

8

⁠ontheEasternSea.SheenjoyedherselfontheEasternSea.Suddenly，a

9

⁠windroseontheseaandherboatcapsized（倾覆）.Justbeforeshedied，herspirit

10

⁠abird.Asitflewovertheroaringsea，itcried

11

⁠inthesound“Jingwei，Jingwei”.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledit“Jingwei”later.Thebird

12

⁠theseasomuchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday，itflewbetweenthemountainandthesea.Itcarriedatwigorapebble（卵石）and

13

⁠itintothesea.Oneday，theseasaidtoJingwei，“Poorlittlebird，stopdoingthat

14

⁠thing！You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied，“I’llfillyouup，nodoubt！Iwill，evenif（即使）it’ll

15

⁠methousandsofyears！I’llfightonuntilIdie！”

Fromthisfable（寓言）comestheidiomJing

Wei

Fills

Up

the

Sea.Weuseittodescribepeoplewhoarefirmandindomitable（不屈不挠的）andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheirgoals.（C）6.A.brother

B.sister

C.daughter（B）7.A.give

B.cheer

C.pick（A）8.A.boating

B.shopping

C.swimming（C）9.A.warm

B.cold

C.strong（B）10.A.gotinto

B.turnedinto

C.lookedafter（A）11.A.sadly

B.happily

C.gladly（C）12.A.liked

B.missed

C.hated（A）13.A.dropped

B.blew

C.turned（C）14.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.meaningless（A）15.A.take

B.pay

C.spendCBACBACACA⁠

⁠❶shoot

v.射击；发射过去式和过去分词为shot。【辨析】shoot与shootatshoot强调射击的结果，shootat强调射击的动作。如：Billshotatabird，buthedidn’tshootit.比尔朝一只鸟开枪，但没有射中。❷remind

v.提醒；使想起（1）remindsb.of…

使某人想起……如：Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。（2）remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事如：Iremindedhimtogohomebeforedark.我提醒他在天黑前回家。（3）remindsb.＋that从句如：Remindyourselfthatyouarealreadyfreefromtheaccident.提醒你自己你已经从事故中解脱出来了。❸unless

conj.除非；如果不unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not…。如：Unlesswetalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.＝Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.我们如果不与某人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。❹bit

n.一点；小块（1）abit意为“稍微；有一点儿”，表示程度，后面不接名词。在肯定句中相当于alittle或alittlebit。如：Thegirlisalittlebit/alittle/abitshy.这个女孩有点害羞。（2）abitof相当于alittle，意为“一点儿……”，二者后都接不可数名词。如：There’sabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点水。❺辨析instead

of

与instead◆insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替；反而”，后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：Let’splaychessinsteadofwatchingTV.咱们下国际象棋吧，不看电视了。◆instead是副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。如：Ididn’thavebreakfastsoIateanappleinstead.我没吃早饭，所以吃了个苹果来代替。❻neither

of两者都不作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。如：Neitherofthepensismine.这两支钢笔都不是我的。Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionA（3a～3c）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Thegoodnews

excited

⁠（使兴奋）meandIcouldn’tsleep.2.Mygrandpaisold.Hecan’twalkwithouta（n）

stick

⁠（棍）.3.Thechild

hid

⁠（隐藏）himselfbehindthedoorsothatnobodycouldfindhim.4.Inthestory，thequeen（王后）hasa（n）

magic

⁠（有魔力的）mirror.5.Thedogshookits

tail

⁠（尾巴）andseemedveryhappy.excited

stick

hid

magic

tail

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.[贵州特产—平面辣椒]Thepepper

called

⁠（call）FlatHotPepperisproducedinGuiyang.2.Mybrotherisinterestedin

playing

⁠（play）

Weiqi.3.Wewereallvery

excited

⁠（excite）whenweheardthegoodnews.4.[文化自信]Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

Western

⁠（west）countries.5.Theboykept

fighting

⁠（fight）tohelptheweakandnevergaveup.called

playing

excited

Western

fighting

三、用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空comeout，excite，he，turninto，object1.Somepeopleliketolearnbyusingtheirhandstotouch

objects

⁠inthemuseum.2.[贵州文化]MyfatherboughtmethebookStory

of

the

City

of

Anshunassoonasit

cameout

⁠.3.Beijing2022OlympicGameswasreally

exciting

⁠，especiallywhenGuAilingwonthegoldmedalintheWomen’sFreeskiHalfpipe.4.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0°C，waterwill

turninto

⁠iceintheopenair.5.Myfatheroftenplaysping-pongwithmymothertorelax

himself

⁠afterabusyday.objects

cameout

exciting

turninto

himself

四、阅读[2022·黔东南州]To

Borrow

Arrows

with

Thatched

BoatsOneday，ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100，000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible，butZhugeLiangsaid，“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats，andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.

WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang，hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday，either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday，ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（雾）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn（黎明），ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating，theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver，theyhadtoorder3，000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile，ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows，thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement，“Thankyou，CaoCao，foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp，theycollectedmorethan100，000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.（B）1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100，000arrows？A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Tendays.（C）2.Theunderlinedword“fleet”probablymeans“

⁠”inChinese.A.船帆B.甲板C.船队（C）3.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause

⁠.A.theZhouYucampstartedanattackB.theycouldseeeachotherontheriverC.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattack（A）4.HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100，000arrows？A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Tired.BCCA⁠

⁠❶辨析exciting与excited◆exciting意为“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常形容事物，在句中常作定语或表语。◆excited意为“兴奋