2023-2024学年上海市文达学校八下英语期末联考试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年上海市文达学校八下英语期末联考试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年上海市文达学校八下英语期末联考试题含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年上海市文达学校八下英语期末联考试题含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年上海市文达学校八下英语期末联考试题含答案_第5页
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2023-2024学年上海市文达学校八下英语期末联考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew___1___it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It___2___anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt___3___,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe(斧子)!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He___4___theegg!Hebreathed___5___andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.___6___himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe___7___.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,___8___theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive___9___.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He_____10_____becamepartofthenature.1.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near2.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued3.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable4.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply6.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside7.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky8.A.so B.but C.though D.unless9.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itself二、短文填空(10分)2、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LastFridaywehadadiscussiononwhetherteenagersshoulddochoresathome.Wehaddifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,Ithinkit’simportantandnecessaryforstudentstodochores.Someparentsagreewithme.However,other____1____.Theythink____2____ismoreimportantforstudentstostudyanddoingchoresisa____3____oftime.Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparents____4____somechores.First,studentsshould____5____sometimeinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.____6____,doingchorescanhelpdevelopstudentsindependenceandlearntolookafter____7____.Third,itcanalsogivethemachanceto____8____theirparentsbetter.Inaword,studentsshoulddosome____9____withtheirfamilymemberstohave____10____comfortablehome.Let’sdochoresfromnowon.3、根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。byaccident,onboard,pocketmoney,runningout,wisely,basiceducation,handedout,inpublic,giveup1.Thestudentsdonatedtheir________tothechildreninpoorareas.2.Hedecidedto________smokingaftertalkingwithhisdoctor.3.Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited________tolearnaboutheartoperations.4.Weneedtohurryup.Ourtimeis_________.5.Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime________.6.Iwonderhowsoontheseleaflets(传单)willbe________.7.Peopleneed_________andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.8.Mr.Wangmettwoofhisoldfriendsattheairport_________.4、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Milkmightbeoneofthebestthings.Ithaslotsofnutrients(营养物质)tohelpuskeephealthy.Mostpeoplebelieve____1____milkhasmanyadvantages.Itisgoodforourteethandheart.What’smore,aglassofwarmmilkhelpsusget____2____goodsleep.However,asurvey(调查)showsthatmilkmaycausesomehealthproblems.____3____example,drinkingtoomuchmilkmaymakeusfat.Also,milkmightnotmakeourbonesstronger.Scientistsfoundthatsomepeopleoftendrankmilk,buttheyalsohadbrokenbones.Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourse,we____4____.Milkmaynotbethebestfood,____5____itgivesusalotofnutrients.Youcandrinkitifyoulikemilk,butyoushouldnotthinkthatitisthebestdrinkforyourhealth.5、根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。happy,or,get,playing,luck,important,before,clean,because,otherDoyouknowmyfavoritefestivalinChina?It’stheSpringFestival.Itisthemost___1___festivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusually___2___theirhouses.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,childrenputtheirnewclothesandshoesbesidetheirbeds___3___theygotosleep.ChildrenreallyliketheSpringFestival,___4___theycanwearnewclothesandgetredpocketmoneyfromtheirparents___5___otherolderpeople.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people___6___upveryearlyandmakedumplings.Peopleoftenputcoinsinsomeofthedumplings.Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit,heorshewillhavegood___7___inthecomingnewyear.Afterbreakfast,peopledolotsofthings,suchas___8___cards,visitingrelativesandfriendsandsoon.In___9___placespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers(爆竹).It’sveryinteresting.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveavery___10___time.三、阅读理解(40分)6、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle(肌肉)thatpumps(输送)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem(自尊心)Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?四、补全对话(10分)7、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读表达阅读短文,Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、书面表达(20分)同学们,在我们的生活中一定会有自己去过并喜欢的场所,给我们带来许多快乐和收获。请介绍一个你喜欢的场所。内容提示:要求:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了宇宙的起源和盘古开天辟地的故事。【1题详解】句意:有东西在里面生长。outside外部;inside内部;by通过;near附近,根据“Therewasabigblackegg.”可知,此处表示有东西在蛋里面生长。故选B。【2题详解】句意:它睡觉做梦。jumped跳跃;laughed大笑;slept睡觉;argued争辩。根据“Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!”可知,此处表示它睡觉做梦。故选C。【3题详解】句意:他感到不舒服,所以他伸出手去摸了什么东西。asleep睡着的;excited兴奋的;lonely孤独的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Panguwastoobigfortheegg.”可知,此处表示盘古感到不舒服。故选D。【4题详解】句意:他打破了蛋!broke打碎;offered提供;ate吃;threw扔。根据“Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.”可知,此处表示盘古用斧头打破了蛋。故选A。【5题详解】句意:他深深地吸了一口气,然后向上推。clearly清楚地;suddenly突然地;heavily沉重地;deeply深沉地。根据“andpushedup.可知,盘古需要深呼吸发力,此处表示他深深地吸了一口气。故选D。【6题详解】句意:他的下面又黑又沉。Above在……以上;Below在……下面;Over在上方;Beside在……旁边。根据“Hepushedlowerandlower.”可知,此处指盘古的下面。故选B。【7题详解】句意:它变成了地球。sun太阳;moon月亮;earth地球;sky天空。根据“Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.”可知,高的变成天空,低的变成地球。故选C。【8题详解】句意:盘古越长越大,他就把大地和天空推得越远,于是天空变得越来越高,大地变得越来越大。so因此;but但是;though虽然;unless除非。根据“ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,”可知,两句是因果关系。故选A。【9题详解】句意:然后他的头和身体变成了五岳。Rivers河;Mountains山;Stars星星;Seas大海。根据“TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.”可知,此处表示“五岳”。故选B。【10题详解】句意:他自己成为了大自然的一部分。his他的;him他;himself他自己;itself它自己。分析句子此处是同位语,强调“他本人”,himself作he的同位语。故选C。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.don’t2.it3.waste4.with##do5.spend6.Second7.themselves8.understand9.chores10.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为青少年应该帮助父母做家务,并给出了理由。【1题详解】句意:然而,一些人不赞成。根据“Someparentsagreewithme.However,other...”可知,一些父母赞成作者的观点,还有一些父母不赞成。故填don’t。【2题详解】句意:他们认为学习对学生来说更重要,做家务浪费时间。根据“...ismoreimportantforstudentstostudy”可知,此处是it作形式主语句型:it+be+形容词+forsb.todosth.句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。【3题详解】句意:他们认为学习对学生来说更重要,做家务浪费时间。根据“Theythink...ismoreimportantforstudentstostudyanddoingchoresisa...oftime.”可知,他们认为做家务浪费时间,awastoftime“浪费时间”,为固定搭配。故填waste。【4题详解】句意:我认为学生应该帮助他们的父母做一些家务。根据“Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparents...somechores.”可知,作者认为学生应该帮父母做家务,helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以空处可以填with;helpsb.dosth.也表示“帮助某人做某事”,dochores“做家务”,所以空处还可以填do。故填with/do。【5题详解】句意:首先,学生们应该花一些时间来保持房子里干净和整洁。根据“studentsshould...sometimeinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy”可知,学生们应该花时间来保持房间里干净整洁,sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”,又因为空前有情态动词should,所以空处应用动词原形。故填spend。【6题详解】句意:第二,做家务有助于培养学生的独立性,并学会照顾他们自己。根据前面“First....”及后文“Third...”可知,空处是在阐述第二条理由,Second“第二”。故填Second。【7题详解】句意:第二,做家务有助于培养学生的独立性,并学会照顾他们自己。根据“doingchorescanhelpdevelopstudentsindependenceandlearntolookafter...”可知,做家务可以培养学生独立,并且学会自己照顾自己,themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【8题详解】句意:第三,它也能给他们机会来更好地理解他们的父母。根据“itcanalsogivethemachanceto...theirparentsbetter.”可知,做家务可以帮助青少年们更好地理解他们的父母,understand“理解”,空前有to,所以空处用动词原形。故填understand。【9题详解】句意:总之,学生们应该和家人一起做一些家务,这样才能有一个舒适的家。从现在开始,让我们做家务吧。根据“Inaword,studentsshoulddosome...”及结合文章内容可知,此处作者在总结学生应该做家务,dosomechores“做家务”,故填chores。【10题详解】句意:总之,学生们应该和家人一起做一些家务,这样才能有一个舒适的家。根据“tofortablehome”可知,空处需填一个冠词,空处表泛指,comfortable是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。3、1.pocketmoney2.giveup3.onboard4.runningout5.wisely6.handedout7.basiceducation8.byaccident【解析】【1题详解】句意:学生们把他们的零花钱捐给了贫困山区的孩子们。根据“donated”可知是“捐钱”,备选词汇pocketmoney“零花钱”符合语境。故填pocketmoney。【2题详解】句意:和医生谈话之后,他决定戒烟。根据“decidedto...smoking”可知可用备选词汇giveup构成动词短语giveupsmoking表示“戒烟”,动词短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”,此处应用动词give的原形。故填giveup。【3题详解】句意:当地的医生和护士被邀请加入来学习心脏手术。根据“Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited...tolearnaboutheartoperations.”和备选词汇可知,此处指被邀请加入学习,onboard“卷入,加入”符合语境。故填onboard。【4题详解】句意:我们需要快点。我们的时间不多了。根据“hurryup”可知要快点,说明时间不多了,根据“is”可知后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,备选词汇runningout“用完,耗尽”符合语境。故填runningout。【5题详解】句意:学习成功的秘诀是明智地计划时间。根据“Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime...”和备选词汇可知,要学习成功,就要明智地计划时间,副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。【6题详解】句意:我想知道这些传单多久才能分发出去。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知,此处指分发传单,handedout“分发”符合语境,过去分词handed与willbe构成被动语态。故填handedout。【7题详解】句意:如果人们想找到工作,就需要基础教育和培训。根据“Peopleneed...andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.”和备选词汇可知,找工作需要基础教育,basiceducation“基础教育”符合语境,在句中作宾语。故填basiceducation。【8题详解】句意:王先生在机场偶遇了他的两位老朋友。根据“mettwoofhisoldfriends”和备选词汇可知,此处应用byaccident“偶然地,意外地”,表示“偶遇”。故填byaccident。4、1.that2.a3.For4.should5.but【解析】【导语】本文主要议论了我们到底要不要喝牛奶。【1题详解】句意:很多人都相信牛奶有很多好处。根据“Mostpeoplekhasmanyadvantages.”可知,空处需填一个宾语从句的连接词,空后宾语从句为陈述句,所以用that来引导。故填that。【2题详解】句意:更重要的是,一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。get/haveagoodsleep表示“睡个好觉”。故填a。【3题详解】句意:例如,喝太多牛奶可能会使我们发胖。forexample“例如”,为固定短语,首字母要大写。故填For。【4题详解】句意:当然,我们应该。根据“Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourse...”可知,此处是对上句的肯定回答,我们应该喝牛奶。故填should。【5题详解】句意:牛奶可能不是最好的食物,但它给我们提供了很多营养。根据“Milkmaynotbethebestfood...itgivesusalotofnutrients.”可知,空处前后句是转折关系,所以用but“但是”。故填but。5、1.important2.clean3.before4.because5.or6.get7.luck8.playing9.other10.happy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的一些习俗。【1题详解】句意:这是中国最重要的节日。根据“themost...festivalinChina”可知春节是中国最重要的节日,important“重要的”。故填important。【2题详解】句意:春节前,各家各户通常打扫房屋。根据“theirhouses”可知是打扫房间,clean“打扫”,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填clean。【3题详解】句意:春节前夕,孩子们在睡觉前把新衣服和新鞋子放在床边。根据“theygotosleep”可知是在睡觉前,把新衣服和新鞋子放在床边,before“在……之前”。故填before。【4题详解】句意:孩子们真的很喜欢春节,因为他们可以穿上新衣服,从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意:孩子们真的很喜欢春节,因为他们可以穿上新衣服,从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱。根据“fromtheirparents...otherolderpeople”可知是可以从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱,or“或者”。故填or。【6题详解】句意:在春节的第一天,人们起得很早,包饺子。根据“upveryearly”可知是早起,getup“早起”,句子用一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形。故填get。【7题详解】句意:如果一个人得到了一个有硬币的饺子,他或她在即将到来的新年里会有好运。根据“Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit”以及所给词可知如果吃到带硬币的饺子,会有好运,goodluck“好运”。故填luck。【8题详解】句意:早餐后,人们做很多事情,比如打牌、探亲访友等等。根据“cards”以及所给词可知是打牌,play“玩”,suchas后加动名词。故填playing。【9题详解】句意:在其他地方,人们喜欢放鞭炮。根据“In...places”以及所给词可知是在其他地方,other“其他的”。故填other。【10题详解】句意:在春节期间,一家人聚在一起,度过了一段非常快乐的时光。根据“haveavery...time”以及所给词可知是玩得开心,haveahappytime“玩得开心”。故填happy。三、阅读理解(40分)6、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了进行运动的重要性。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport(参与运动不仅仅是为了享受乐趣,还有很多其他好处。)”可知,getinvolvedin的意思是“参与,参加”与“takepartin”同义。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知当你的心脏努力工作的时候,你的呼吸更快。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知帮助你学会在学校和你的一生中努力工作就会有回报。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。首先,运动能使你的心脏更强壮。其次,运动能帮助你结交新朋友。再次,运动让你明白努力工作会有回报。最后,参与运动能帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心。所以作者向我们展示运动的重要性能最好地说明作者的目的。故选D。四、补全对话(10分)7、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知,空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗,故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知,空格处指A询问B想要住几晚,故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”,和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知,空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知,空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少,询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…,故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5题详解】根据下文“RickSmith.”可知,空格处是B在询问顾客A的名字,故填MayIhaveyourname,please。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中,每个人都有个人目标,但当我们作为一个团队工作时,团队的目标比个人更重要,我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。【1题详解】句意:一个男孩带来了一个足球,另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的,后加名词复数;another三者或三者以上的另一个,后加名词单数;theother两者中的另一个,后加名词单数;others其他人或物。根据“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩,用another修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意:同样,所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备,动词过去式;werepreparing过去进行时;hadprepared过去完成时;wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选D。【3题详解】句意:过了一段时间,大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人;anyone任何人;someone某人;nobody没有人。根据“gottogetherontheground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。【4题详解】句意:很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指“一场争论”,argument以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。【5题详解】句意:随着时间的推移,他们无法做出决定。shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“decideone”可知他们不能做出决定。故选B。【6题详解】句意:然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用;for为了;without没有;around在周围。根据“allthekits”可知是用所有的设备,用介词with。故选A。【7题详解】句意:但他们会一个接一个地去除,最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的,原级;asimportantas和……一样重要;moreimportant更重要的,比较级;themostimportant最重要的,最高级。根据“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的,用最高级。故选D。【8题详解】句意:他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子,因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫,而不是使用哨子。use使用,动词原形;touse动词不定式;using动名词;used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意:然后守门员摘下手套,开始徒手接球。their他们的;his他的;them他们;him他。根据“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。【10题详解】句意:他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱,而不是门柱,最后,他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子可知,前后两个句子是顺承关系,用and连接。故选A。【11题详解】句意:慢慢地,他们意识到,由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感,他们并不喜欢比赛。slow慢的,原级;slower更慢,比较级;slowest最高级;slowly慢地,副词原级。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。【12题详解】句意:此外,尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备,但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。donotplay一般现在时;werenotplayed一般过去时的被动语态;werenotplaying过去进行时;havenotplayed现在完成时。根据“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此处句子用过去进行时。故选C。【13题详解】句意:最后,男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边,开始带着合适的足球装备打球。think认为,动词原形;thinks动词单三;thought动词过去式或过去分词;thoughts想法,名词复数。their后加名词,每个人都有自己的想法,故此处用名词复数。故选D。【14题详解】句意:在生活中,每个人都有自己的目标要实现。achieving实现,动名词;toachieve动词不定式;achieved动词过去式;wasachieving过去进行时。根据“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目标要实现,用动词不定式作定语。故选B。【15题详解】句意:然而,当我们作为一个团队工作时,团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。/不填;one’s所有格;one一个,代指名词单数;ones代指名词复数。此处指前文提到的单数名词goal,用one代替。故选C。六、阅读表达(10分)9、1.BecausetheywenttoRy

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