四川省南充市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末义务教育教学质量检测英语试题（含听力）

南充市2022—2023学年度上期义务教育教学质量监测九年级英语试卷注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatlanguageisKatiegoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Chinese. B.French. C.Japanese.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanyouspeakJapanese,Katie?W:No,Ican’t.ButIcanspeakFrenchwell.AndIcanalsospeakalittleChinese.2.Whousedtobeafraidofhighplaces?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tim. B.Annie. C.Emily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TimusedtobeafraidofthedarkandAnnieusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.Whataboutyou,Emily?W:Iusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.3.What’sJane’sflowermadeof?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Glass. B.Plastic. C.Paper.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,isyourflowermadeofpaper?It’snice.W:Thankyou,Roy.Butit’smadeofplastic.4.Whichseatwillthegirlprobablytake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.12A. B.12B. C.12F.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Look!Theseseatsmustbeours.12Aand12B.Andthatmustbe12F.W:Dad,whydon’tyouandMomsittogether?Iwouldn’tmindreadingforawhile.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howtogreetpeople. B.Howtobehaveattable. C.Howtointroducepeople.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,couldIgreetaladybykissingherinChina?W:You’dbetternot.It’sveryimpolite.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhattimeisPaulaskedtogettowork?A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:10.7.What’sPaulallowedtodoeveryweekend?A.Tohavepart-timejobs. B.Toplaytheguitar. C.Toplayhiscomputer.【答案】6C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Paul.It’sonly8o'clock.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:Goodmorning,Lily.Thereisonlytenminutesleftuntilmypart-timejobbegins.W:You’reallowedtohaveapart-timejob?That’scool!M:Yes.Butonlyonsummervacations.Myparentsthinkit’sgoodforme.What’smore,IcanplaytheguitareverySunday.W:Wow,Ilikeyourparents.M:ButImustarrivehomeat9:00p.m.AndI’mnotallowedtoplaythecomputeruntilmyhomeworkisfinished.W:Wow,they’resostrict.听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowmanymistakesdidAlexmake?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.9.HowdoesLarrystudyEnglish?A.Bymakingwordcards. B.BywatchingEnglishmovies. C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.10.WhyisAlexhappy?A.Hedidwellintheexam. B.HereadsgoodEnglishnovels. C.HethinksLarrywillhelphim.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyoudowellintheEnglishtest,Alex?M:Oh,I’mafraidnot.Imadetwosillygrammarmistakesandtwospellingmistakes.Iwasn’tcarefulenough.W:ButLarrygotagoodscore.DoyouwanttoknowhowhestudiesEnglish?M:Ofcourse!Doeshemakewordcards?W:No.ButheoftenwatchesEnglishmoviesandlistenstoEnglishnovels.M:Doyouthinktheyareuseful?W:Ofcourse,becauseLarry’sEnglishisthebestinourclass.M:IwanttoaskLarrytohelpwithmyEnglish.W:Youcanhaveatry.Helikestohelpothers.M:Really?I’mhappytohearthat.听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Amusician. B.Aticketseller. C.Asinger.12.Whenisthefolkmusicconcert?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.ThisFriday.13.Whichshowstherightwayfortheman?A. B. C.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.IsthereanyconcertthisFriday,please?W:Justamoment,please.Sorry,weonlyhaveafolkmusicconcertonSaturdayandaclassicalmusicconcertonSunday.They’rebothat7:30p.m.M:Well,howmucharethey?W:They’reboth30yuaneach.M:That’sOK.I’llgettwoticketsfortheclassicalmusicconcert.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Bytheway,istherearestaurantnearhere?W:Yeah,justgopastthehospitalandthenturnleft.Therestaurantisonyourright,acrossfromapark.M:Isee.Thanksalot.听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatpresentdoesSoniaadviseBilltosendtohismotheronMother’sDay?A.Aring. B.Ablouse. C.Nothing.15.WhatwillSoniadoonMother’sDay?A.Eatoutwithhermother. B.Cookdinnerforhermother. C.Sendagifttohermother.16.HowoldwillSonia’smotherbewhenshestopsworking?A.50yearsold. B.55yearsold. C.60yearsold.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Mother’sDayisjustintwodays!ButIhavenoideawhatpresentIshouldbuyformymother.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,Sonia?W:Er...Whatdidyoubuyforherlastyear,Bill?M:Agoldring.W:Whataboutablousethisyear?M:Goodidea.Ithinkshe’lllikeit.Bytheway,whatpresentwillyoubuyforyourmother?W:Nothing.Instead,I’dliketotakeheroutforabigdinner.M:Soundsnice.Howoldisyourmother?W:Fiftyyearsold.Nowshestillworksinamiddleschool.Sheplanstostopworkinginfiveyears.听材料,回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidLiMingandhisclassmatesentertheScienceMuseum?A.At8:30a.m.. B.At8:50a.m.. C.At9:20a.m..18.Whatdidtheylearnaboutonthesecondfloor?A.Printing. B.Space. C.Oldcars.19.HowlongdidtheystayintheScienceMuseum?A.Foraboutthreehours. B.Foraboutfourhours. C.Foraboutfivehours.20.What’sthematerialmainlyabout?A.Atriptoamuseum. B.Somerulesinamuseum. C.Thehistoryofamuseum.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】LastSundayLiMingandhisclassmateshadatriptotheScienceMuseum.At8:30theyarrivedthere.Therewerelotsofpeople,sotheywaitedinline.After20minutes,theyenteredthemuseum.Inmostmuseums,visitorsaren’tallowedtomakenoises,takephotosortouchanything,buttheScienceMuseumisdifferent.Visitorsareallowedtodowhattheylike.LiMingandhisclassmateslearnedalotaboutscience.Amotorshowwasonthefirstfloor.Theysawoldcarsandbusesfromasearlyasthe1920s.ThesecondflooristhePrintRoom.It’saboutthehistoryofprinting.Andthentheywenttothethirdfloorwheretheylearnedaboutspacetravel.Timepassedquickly.Theyleftthemuseumat2o’clockintheafternoon.第二部分:读(共三节:满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastsummer,myparentsandItookadrivetoanothercity.Afewhoursintothetrip,wetookawrongturn.___21___ourtrustyGPSpulledupamapofthearea(地区)andgotusback.Itmademewonder:Who___22___mapsinthefirstplace?Aftersomesearchingonline,Ilearnedthatpeoplewhomapoutroads,mountains,oceans,andother___23___arecalledcartographers.Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studygeographicinformation.Theyusethisinformationtomakemapsofplacesaroundtheworld.Todotheirwork,cartographers___24___informationfrommanydifferentplaces.Cartographers’workisvery___25___toalotofpeople.Nexttimeamapkeepsmefromgettinglost,I’llbesuretothankacartographer!21.A.So B.Because C.But D.And22.A.discovered B.printed C.used D.created23.A.buildings B.places C.lands D.countries24.A.puttogether B.putaway C.sellout D.throwaway25.A.difficult B.strange C.relaxing D.important【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述的内容为：一次旅行中，“我”和父母开车走错了路，然而在地图的指引下，我们成功回去了。由此，“我”就想到了制图员。【21题详解】句意：然而，我们可靠的GPS调出了这个地区的地图，让我们回去了。So所以；Because因为；But但是，然而；And和。根据前文的“Afewhoursintothetrip,wetookawrongturn.”和后文的“ourtrustyGPSpulledupamapoftheareaandgotusback”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选C。【22题详解】句意：谁制作了第一个地方的地图呢？discovered发现；printed打印；used使用；created制作，创造。根据后面的“地图”和“第一个地方”可知，此处动词用制作。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我了解到，绘制出道路、山、海洋和其他地方的人被叫做制图员。buildings大楼；places地方；lands陆地；countries国家。前面的“道路、山和海洋”都属于地方。故选B。【24题详解】句意：为了做他们的工作，制图员把不同地方的信息组合起来。puttogether组合；putaway收好；sellout卖完；throwaway扔掉。结合前后文，制图员为了绘制地图，应该是把所有收集到的信息组合起来。故选A。【25题详解】句意：制图员的工作对许多人来说很重要。difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根据后文“Nexttimeamapkeepsmefromgettinglost,I’llbesuretothankacartographer!”可知，地图可以防止人们迷路，所以制图员的工作对人们来说很重要。故选D。BItwasawarmspringday.JanisChan,afamous___26___fromHongKong,wasonherwaytoAtulie’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff(悬崖)eighthundredmetershigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder(梯子).JanisChanwas___27___adocumentaryaboutit.InFebruary2021,China___28___animportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty(脱贫).ManypeopleoutsideChinacouldn’t___29___it.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertofindoutthetruthandtoshowittopeople,JanissetouttoproduceNoPovertyLand.Thetripturnedouttobe___30___.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtulie’er,forexample,Janisfeltsotiredthatshecould___31___gofurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagerssuggestedsheshouldgiveupthe___32___.Butthewomansetherteethandcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.___33___itwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusealaddermadeofplants.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.___34___NoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot.However,someforeignersaren’tsureabout___35___.Now,Janishasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutthat.Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges,showthemwhenwecan.26.A.host B.doctor C.teacher D.scientist27.A.watching B.making C.showing D.introducing28.A.set B.failed C.shared D.reached29.A.believe B.accept C.stop D.achieve30.A.pleasant B.hard C.boring D.easy31.A.gradually B.generally C.nearly D.hardly32.A.climb B.ladder C.truth D.dream33.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.After34.A.Besides B.For C.Through D.Without35A.them B.us C.it D.you【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国香港的主持人JanisChan以四川的悬崖村——阿土列尔村为题材，拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》的故事，展现了中国在脱贫方面取得的巨大成就。【26题详解】句意：JanisChan是来自香港的著名主持人。host主持人；doctor医生；teacher老师；scientist科学家。根据下文“JanisChanwasmakingadocumentaryaboutit.”可知，她正在制作一部纪录片，与之相近的职业是主持人。故选A。【27题详解】句意：JanisChan正在制作一部关于它的纪录片。watching观看；making制作；showing展示；introducing介绍。根据下文“JanissetouttoproduceNoPovertyLand.”可知，她是在制作一部纪录片。故选B。【28题详解】句意：2021年2月，中国实现了一个重要目标。set设置；failed失败；shared分享；reached到达，实现。根据下文“Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty(脱贫).”可知，中国已经消除极端贫困了，也就是实现了一个重要目标。故选D。【29题详解】句意：很多外国人都不敢相信。believe相信；accept接受；stop停止；achieve达到，实现。根据下文“Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.”可知，因为中国有大量的贫困村，所以外国人不敢相信中国已经消除极端贫困了。故选A。【30题详解】句意：这次旅行很艰难。pleasant愉快的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据下文“Janisfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygofurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.”可知，这对于Janis来说很艰难。故选B。【31题详解】句意：Janis太累了，以致于她几乎走不动了。gradually逐渐地；generally普遍地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Janisfeltsotired”可知，她很累，所以几乎走不动了。故选D。【32题详解】句意：村民们建议她放弃爬山。climb爬；ladder梯子；truth真相；dream梦想。根据下文“Butthewomansetherteethandcontinuedherclimb.”可知，她要继续她的爬山。故选A。【33题详解】句意：在它建成之前，村民们不得不面对更大的危险，使用植物制成的梯子。When当……时；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据上文“Thismetalladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.”可知，这个金属梯子才使用了6年，在这之前，人们都是借助植物爬山的。故选C。【34题详解】句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了怎样的改善。Besides此外；For为了，因为；Through通过；Without没有。根据句意可知，是“通过”这部纪录片。故选C。【35题详解】句意：然而，一些外国人对此并不确信。them他们；us我们；it它；you你，你们。根据上文“Chinahaschangedalot.”可知，外国人不确信的是“中国已经发生很大改变”这件事，用代词it指代。故选C。第二节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHasyourchildeveraskedwhythesky’sblue,butspaceisblack?Howfastcanasharkswim?TWJScience+Natureisthemind-blowingmagazinewiththeanswertoallthesequestionsandmore!Weinspire8-15stodiscovertheincrediblenaturalworld!Eachmonthlyissue(一期)providesunbelievablefacts,unexpectedactivitiesandjaw-droppingphotos,tofillyourchildrenwithwonder.Ordernowandsave66%offthecoverprice.Forlessthan£2anissue,yourchildcanbeinspiredtoreadeverymonth!Youcanorderonsciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wildorscanme!36.WhichofthefollowingpassagesmayNOTbeincludedinthemagazine?A.TodayinHistory. B.TheBigStormonJupiter.C.TheSecretWorldofPlants. D.Humansvs.BirdsinBattleoftheBins.37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“jaw-dropping”inthesecondparagraph?A.Meaningful. B.Important. C.Newest. D.Surprising.38.Howmanyissuesofthemagazinecanthereadersgeteveryyear?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.39.Inwhichcountryisthemagazinepublished(出版)?A.America. B.TheUK. C.Australia. D.China.40.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Children. B.Scientists. C.Teachers. D.Parents.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了TWJScience+Nature杂志的详细信息，包括价格，订购方式等。【36题详解】细节判断题。根据“WJScience+Natureisthemind-blowingmagazinewiththeanswertoallthesequestionsandmore!Weinspire8-15stodiscovertheincrediblenaturalworld!”可知该杂志是跟大自然有关的，选项BCD都是涉及到大自然的现象，故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“unexpectedactivities”和“tofillyourchildrenwithwonder.”可知该处表达的是令人惊叹的照片。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachmonthlyissue(一期)providesunbelievablefacts”可知一个月一期，那一年就是12期。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanorderonsciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wildorscanme!”可知是在英国出版的，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hasyourchildeveraskedwhythesky’sblue,butspaceisblack?”可知本文是写给父母的，故选D。BHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldliedownunderyourquilt,stayathomeandbeawayfromthecoldforthewholewinter?It’sfoundthathumansmaybeabletohibernate(冬眠)anditcouldbegoodforus.Hibernationisawayforanimalstospendthewinter.Theygotocomfortableplacesandturndownsomefunctions(功能)intheirbodies.Thishelpsthemsaveenergywhenit’scoldandthereisn’tmuchfoodtobefound.Whenananimalishibernating,itsbreathingslowsanditsbodytemperaturedrops.Blackbearsdon’teat,drink,orgotothebathroomwhenhibernating,whileanimalslikebatssometimeswakeuptofindfoodormovetoanotherplace.Althoughhumansdon’thibernate,scientiststhinkwemighthavetheabilityto.SandyMartinsaysitseemsthatthecommonancestor(祖先)ofallmammals(哺乳动物),includinghumans,wasahibernator.Thismeansourbodiescouldstillhavethetoolstoallowustohibernate.Scientistshavebeenstudyingachemicalcalledadenosine(腺苷),whichpassesmessagestothebraintomakemammalsfeelsleepy.Whenanimalshibernate,theylowertheirbodytemperature.DomenicoTuponediscoveredthatafterputtingadenosineinmice’sbrains,theirbodytemperaturefell-justlikeitfallsinahibernatinganimal.AsTuponesaid,“Ratsandhumanshavethesimilarinsidecircuitry(回路)ofthebrain.Whatwethinkisthatthiscircuitisalsoinhumans,butwehavelosttheabilitytouseit.”Researchersaretryingtodecidehowtousethepowerofhibernationtohelphumans.It’spossiblethathibernatingcouldprotectpeoplefromsomehealthproblems.Doctorsalreadypurposelylowerpeople’sbodytemperature,tryingtotreatheartproblems.Hibernationmighthelpastronautstravelfurtherintospacebecausetheywouldn’tneedsomuchenergy.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A.Stayingathome. B.Keepingwarm. C.Lovinganimals. D.Hibernating.42.Whatwillhappenwhenanimalshibernate?A.Theydon’teatanyfoodatnight. B.Theysleepatthesameplace.C.Theyhavelowerbodytemperature. D.Theyfallasleepallthetime.43.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Humans’ancestorswerenotabletohibernate.B.Adenosinemaybeanaturalchemicalinourbodies.C.Doctorshavesolvedpeople’sheartproblemsbystudyinghibernating.D.Hibernatingallowsastronautstosleepbetterwhentheytravelintospace.44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.45What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HibernatingIsUsefulforAnimals B.HibernatingIsImportantforHumansC.HibernatingCouldBeGoodtoHumans D.HibernatingCouldImproveOurHealth【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类可能会有冬眠的能力及冬眠带来的好处。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sfoundthathumansmaybeabletohibernate(冬眠)anditcouldbegoodforus.”可知，人类也许可以冬眠，并且它对我们有好处。it指代前文的冬眠。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenanimalshibernate,theylowertheirbodytemperature.”可知，动物冬眠时，体温会降低。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientistshavebeenstudyingachemicalcalledadenosine(腺苷),whichpassesmessagestothebraintomakemammalsfeelsleepy.”可知，一种叫做腺苷的化学物质能够将信息传递给大脑，使哺乳动物感到困倦，由此可知腺苷可能是我们体内的一种天然化学物质。故选B。【44题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题人类可能有冬眠的能力，并且这对我们有好处；第二、三、四段分别从动物、人类两方面来介绍冬眠及冬眠的好处，文章是总分结构。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“It’sfoundthathumansmaybeabletohibernate(冬眠)anditcouldbegoodforus.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类可能会有冬眠的能力且冬眠对人类好处。因此C选项“冬眠可能对人类有益”可作为最佳标题。故选C。CNorthernChinesewouldliketoeatcanned(罐装的)yellowpeaches(桃子)whentheyareill.Itwas“goodmedicine”whentheywereyoung.Inthe1970sand1980s,cannedyellowpeacheswerevaluablefoodinthenorth.Forcommonfamilies,onlywhenvisitingrelativesandfriends,orduringtheSpringFestival,couldtheygiveupacan.Childrenfromcommonfamiliescouldonlytasteacanofpeachesonbirthdaysandholidaysandwhentheyweresick.Whenchildrenaresick,theydon’twanttoeatmuch.Andtheydon’twanttotakemedicinebecauseofthebadtaste.Atthistime,parentswillopencansofyellowpeachestofeedsickchildren.Overtime,thisgeneration(一代人)havethehabitoffeedingyellowpeachestotheirchildrenwhentheyareill.Also,theoldergenerationhavecertainsuperstitions(迷信)aboutthefruitpeach.Theancientsbelievedthatpeachescouldsymbolizehealthandlonglife.And“peach”hasthesamepronunciationas“escape”inChinese.So,eveniftheyknowthateatingcannedyellowpeachdoesnothelptreatthechildren,manyparentsstillfeedtheirchildrencansduringandaftertheirillness,andbelievetheycanescapethepain.Finally,thecannedyellowpeachbelongstothe“comfortfoods”ofagenerationmoreorless.“Comfortfoods”isasayingthatallcountrieshave,whichcanprovidebeautifuloldmemories.Comfortfoodscanquicklyloweraperson’sstress.Indifferentcountries,themaincomfortfoodsaredifferent:Hungarianseathoneywhentheyaresick.Pakistaniswillmakeaporridgecalledkhichdi.Thesecomfortfoodsaredifferentintaste,buttheywerefedbyparentsandfamiliestotheirchildrenwhentheywereill.Thesecomfortfoods,likeyellowpeachcans,canremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.46.Accordingtoparagraph2,northernChinesechildrenfromcommonfamiliescouldeatcansEXCEPT________.A.attheweekends B.ontheirbirthdaysC.inthedaysofillness D.duringtheSpringFestival47.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydoparentschoosetofeedtheirchildrencanswhentheyareill?A.Becausetheybelievecanshavemedicaleffectandtreatillness.B.Becausecannedyellowpeachesmakethemedicinetastebetter.C.Becausethepronunciationof“peach”inChinesecarriesgoodwishes.D.Becauseeatingcansmakeschildrenhappywhenthey’reill.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthe1970s,childrenmightgetcansfromtheirrelativesandfriendsasgifts.B.Inthe1980s,mostchildrenwantednothingbutcannedpeacheswhentheywereill.C.Hungarianseatporridgecalledkhichdiwhentheyareill.D.Mostcomfortfoodsfromdifferentcountriestastesweet.49.Whatwaysareusedtodevelopthelastparagraph?①Givingdefinitions(定义)②Tellingstories③Makingcomparisons(比较)④GivingexamplesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④50.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toquestionthesuperstitionsofcannedyellowpeaches.B.Toaskpeopletotrycannedyellowpeaches.C.Toadvisepeoplenottotakecannedyellowpeachesasmedicine.D.ToexplainnorthernChinesepeople’sloveforcannedyellowpeaches.【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenfromcommonfamiliescouldonlytasteacanofpeachesonbirthdaysandholidaysandwhentheyweresick.”，可知普通家庭的孩子只有在生日、节假日和生病的时候才能吃到一罐桃子，故不包括选项A“在周末”。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theancientsbelievedthatpeachescouldsymbolizehealthandlonglife.And‘peach’hasthesamepronunciationas‘escape’inChinese.”，可知古人认为桃子象征着健康和长寿。而“peach”（桃）在汉语中与“escape”（逃）的发音相同。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthe1970sand1980s,…onlywhenvisitingrelativesandfriends…”，可知选项A“在20世纪70年代，孩子们可能会从亲戚朋友那里得到罐头作为礼物。”，表述正确。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段，根据“‘Comfortfoods’isasayingthat…”，可知对应“Givingdefinitions(定义)”；根据“Indifferentcountries,themaincomfortfoodsaredifferent…”，可知对应“Makingcomparisons(比较)”；根据“Hungarianseathoneywhentheyaresick.Pakistaniswillmakeaporridgecalledkhichdi.”，可知对应“Givingexamples”；由此可推知①③④，符合题意。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。故选D。第三节补全短文(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文。根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.Helituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.___51___ThomasEdisonwasbornonFebruary11th,1847.___52___Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimenting(实验)atayoungage.___53___Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.___54___Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.___55___Heleftlotsofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.A.In1859,ThomasEdisongothisfirstjob.B.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.C.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.D.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.E.Hewasveryhappyatschool.F.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.【答案】51.B52.F53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家——爱迪生。【51题详解】根据“Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.”可知，爱迪生发明了很多东西，选项B“大约每两周他就会创造出一些新的东西。”符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】根据“Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.”可知，爱迪生的妈妈在家里教他，说明他没有去上学。选项F“他只上了三个月的学。”符合语境，故选F。【53题详解】根据“Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.”可知，此处是介绍爱迪生的工作，选项A“1859年，托马斯·爱迪生得到了他的第一份工作。”符合语境，故选A。【54题详解】根据“Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.”可知，爱迪生忙于工作。选项D“他总是一天工作16个小时。”符合语境，故选D。【55题详解】根据“Heleftlotsofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.”可知，爱迪生留下了许多大大提高了世界各地生活质量的发明，由此推知此处是说爱迪生逝世。选项C“托马斯·爱迪生享年84岁。”符合语境，故选C。第三部分:写(共三节;满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。IfyouaskforadviceaboutimprovingyourEnglish,herearethreebasicquestionsforyoutothinkabout.Thefirstquestionisabout___56___(really)English.LiHuafromBeijingwrote,“Ienjoy___57___(watch)EnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?”Thisisagreatway___58___(learn)English!Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoy___59___(you)!The___60___(two)questionisaboutspeaking.ZhangMingmingfromChengduwrote,“Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.___61___I’mshyandcan’tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,“Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalways___62___(help).Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.WangTaofromWuHanwrote,“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwritethemdown,butIforgetthem___63___(quick).WhatshouldIdo?”Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.Writethemon___64___(piece)ofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou’reshopping,how___65___sayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?【答案】56.real57.watching58.tolearn59.yourself##yourselves60.second61.But62.helps63.quickly64.pieces65.about【解析】【导语】本文针对提高英语的几个基本问题给出了建议。【56题详解】句意：第一个问题是关于真正的英语。really“真正地”。根据“English”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填real。【57题详解】句意：我喜欢看英文电影和听真正的英文歌曲。watch“看”。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。【58题详解】句意：这是学习英语的好方法。learn“学习”。根据“Thisisagreatway...English”可知，agreatwaytodosth.“做某事的好方法”，此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填tolearn。【59题详解】句意：只管尽情享受。you“你，你们”。enjoyoneself“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，此处可用yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。【60题详解】句意：第二个问题是关于口语的。two“二”。根据“Thefirstquestion”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第二个问题”。故填second。【61题详解】句意：但是我很害羞，不能和她说话。根据“Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher...I’mshyandcan’tspeaktoher”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故此处应用but，首字母b大写。故填But。【62题详解】句意：微笑总是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Smiling为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps