高三英语一轮复习自主检测三

PAGE1PAGE1高三英语一轮自主检测三第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad，wecanreallysay,butforthetwoofus，goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle．OnApril22，2011，wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear．Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings．Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask．Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,ourGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps．OverthecourseofourGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganicstores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished．OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet．21.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreen B．ProtectingthePlanet．C．KeepingOpen-Minded D．CelebratingOurGreenYear．22.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause______.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks23．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits．B．Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior．C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners．D．Theysoldtheirhome-madefood．24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople．B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture．C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas．D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign．BSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,whileothersbelievethatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话)．Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14­year­oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair­accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,”Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.25．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A．achurchB．abankC．anewspaperD．amagazine26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190,000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD．RobinHoodReturnstotheCityC“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales,Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoprovenittrueorfalse.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.30.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly_______.A.bycauseandeffectsB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples31.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobestable32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Subjective

B.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.CuriousDThoughdoingwashingisrelativelyeffortless,mostpeoplehatethework,whichisprobablywhythisnewshirtproducedbyanAmericancompany,calledWool&Prince,isproducingsomuchinterest.AccordingtoMacBrown,theshirt’screator,theseeminglyordinaryshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!Ofcourse,anyshirtcanbewornforthatlong,ifsmellisnotaproblem.However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.Whilethatmaysoundmagicalandevenimpossible,itistrue.Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesintherawmaterialusedtomaketheshirt—woolinsteadofcotton.Notonlyarewoolfibersaboutfourtimesstrongerthancotton,butthankstothenaturalcrimp(皱褶),theyalsodonotwrinkleaseasily.Butmostimportantly,thefiberisbetteratallowingmoisturetoescape.Sweatinitselfisnotsmelly.Itjustgetsthatwaywhenincontactwiththehumanskin.Therefore,thefactthatthefabricallowsittogooffgivestheshirtthe“superpower”tostayfreshaftersomanywears.Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfund-raisingsiteKickstarter.Thecompanyhopestousethefundscollectedtobeginproducingtheshirts.Ifthingsgowell,Wool&Princeisplanningtointroduceotherclothing,includingsimilardressesforwomen.Well,you’vegotyourfavoritepairofjeansalready.Youmightaswelladdyournewfavoriteshirtsyou’llneverhavetowashorhangupeither.Theyaresurelyaperfectmatch!33.WhatisthecharacterofthespecialshirtmadebyMacBrown?A.Itcanbewornfor150straightdayswithoutwashing.B.Ithasnosmellyproblemslikeothershirts.C.Itremainsasfreshsmellasthefirstdayit’sputon.D.Itdoesn’tneedwashingandneverwrinkles.34.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.theadvantagesofthespecialshirtB.thecausesofkeepingfreshC.whythespecialshirtdoesn’twrinkleeasilyD.itisbeneficialtohumanskin35.Ifyouwanttobuythespecialshirt,________.A.youmustbookinadvance B.you’vetogoshoppingatastoreC.you’llbepresentedwithdressesforwomen D.youcanclickthesiteKickstarter第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingAlongWellWithParentsGettingalongwellwithparentsisabigproblemformostteenagers.Teenagersaregraduallygettingmorematureoratleasttheythinktheyare.Sotheycan’twaittogetthemselvesfreefromtheirso-calledbondage.Theirparentsareintheir40sandtheyareannoyedbytheiraging.___36___.Butpeoplepreferharmony.Howcanweachieveit?Herearesometips:Firstandforemost,___37____.Wecan’tbesureifwearecreatedbyGod,yetpeopleworshiphim,butweareabsolutelysurethatourparentscreatedus.Isn’tagoodenoughreasonwhyweshouldrespectthem?What’smore,___38___.Wecan’tjusttaketheirpaymentforgrantedorbecomeapathetictotheirkindness.Wearealwaysimpressedbystrangers’occasionalkindness.Howcanwebeinsensitivetoourparentswhoworryaboutusallthetime?Inaddition,don’tforgettocommunicatewithyourparents.___39____.Forexample,theymayreadourprivatediariesorfollowuseverywhereeventothebathroom.Thiswilldefinitelycausestrifeinthefamily.Lastbutnottheleast,____40___.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butonceyoudoit,yourparents’actionswillsuddenlybeclear.Ifparentsandteenagersworkalittlemorewecanallgetsomethingback.A.weneedtoswitchplaceswithourparents.B.Aswegetolder,webegintorealizethatourparentsarenotasperfectaswethought.C.That’swhypeoplesayfamiliesatthistimeareaconfrontation(对峙)betweenadolescenceandtheclimacteric(更年期).D.wemustrespectourparentsfromthebottomofourheart.E.Gradualdisappointmentwithpatentsis,insomedegree,inevitable.F.Ifwerefusetocommunicatewiththem,parentswillfeelsofrustratedthattheywilldoanythingtheycantoknowus.G.it’simportanttobegratefultoourparents.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awaveandasmileseemssuchasmallthingtoofferhighschoolstudents,buttheynoticed,andtheyfiguredoutawaytothankTinneyDavidson.41inthewindowoftheirlivingroom,sheandherhusbandKenbeganto42atstudentswalkingtoandfromHighlandSecondarySchool.Elderlypeoplearemostlyinvisibletoteenagers,43theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch44smilesandwaves.Theybegan45fortheDavidsonsastheypassedbytheirhouse.Mostwere46withwaving,butafewstoppedtointroducethemselves.Oneofthem,GingerLong,broughtheracupcake,andsomeofthestudentsbeganvisiting.WhenKendied,Tinney47herdailysmile.Shealsoknitted(织)hats,soldthemtopassers-by,andgavethe48tothehospital.Shebeganknittingthe49whenhergranddaughterwasgoingthrough50treatments,hopingtheywould51thegirlifshelostherhair.Shekeptknittingthemwhenher52survivedthecancer,sellingthemtopassersbyanddonatingthemoneytothehospital.Studentsweretouchedbyherwarmthand53.AsValentine’sDay2014neared,theydecidedto54the84-year-oldataschoolassembly(集会).Theymadeavideoforher,paintedabannerandmadeValentine’sDaycards.They55broughtinthechairshealwayssitsin.ThetearyDavidsonwas56.Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher57.Oneperson,onesmallgesture.Theeffectis58.Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe59ontotheirchildren.Somewillbe60todosomethingforothersbecauseofit.Ittakessolittletohaveanimpact.41.A.Painting B.Sitting C.Chatting D.Begging42.A.wave B.stare C.laugh D.shout43.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.A.false B.natural C.forced D.friendly45.A.watching B.searching C.making D.caring46.A.tired B.content C.patient D.disappointed47.A.doubted B.benefited C.continued D.quitted48.A.comment B.chance C.yard D.money49.A.vests B.gloves C.hats D.sweaters50.A.bone B.mental C.skin D.cancer51.A.cheer B.recover C.pay D.greet52.A.husband B.son-in-law C.grandson D.granddaughter53.A.reputation B.effort C.generosity D.selfishness54.A.treat B.ring C.comfort D.honor55.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet56.A.amazed B.happy C.shy D.confused57.A.house B.car C.store D.passage58.A.temporary B.lasting C.changeable D.different59.A.humour B.courage C.story D.moral60.A.forbidden B.permitted C.forced D.inspired第II卷第三部分(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There’snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou’re61onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenfish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion62(roommate)—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare63(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌类)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they’reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot64(surprise).It’ssomethingyou65(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse’sglass.Therearelotsofbacteria66arelivinginyourteakettle.Therearebacteria67(sleep)withyouonyourbed.Scientistsarebeginning68(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones69(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand70doyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall，knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inanotherwords,don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally,forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,suchasyourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparentsandsoon.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressureof“nothingisimpossible”.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护；2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语一轮自主检测三答案阅读理解：21-25ADABC26-30DBCBD31-35ABCAD36-40CDGFAD篇解析：一件衬衫连续穿100天，不用洗也不用熨烫，这是多少忙碌男士的梦想啊！现在，一款优质、持久耐穿的“懒惰”衬衫，让这个梦想变成了现实。33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.可知其特征是“它总是和第一天穿上时一样有清新的气味”，所以选择C项。34.A主旨大意题。第四段提到：羊毛纤维的强度时棉花的四倍、不褶皱、透气好等，所以本段主要说的是这种特殊衬衫的好处。35.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfund-raisingsiteKickstarter.可知“目前应该在网上买”。完形填空41-45BACDA46-50BCDCD51-55ADCDA56-60BABCD一对老夫妇经常坐在客厅的窗户旁向路过的学生微笑、挥手，并且把自己编织的帽子卖给路人，然后把钱捐给医院，其善举感染了学生。42.A根据后面的句子theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch44smilesandwaves.判断wave恰当。43.C前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。44.D这是一种善意的挥手与微笑，判断“友好(friendly)”恰当。45.A路过他们的房子时，学生们开始留心(watchfor)这对老人。46.B别人善意的行为人们通常不会反感，判断“满意”恰当。47.C在丈夫去世后,Tinney继续(continue)每天的微笑。48.D前面语境谈到soldthemtopassersby判断“把钱给医院”。49.C根据后面语境hopingtheywouldcheerthegirlifshelostherhair.判断hat(帽子)贴切。50.D根据后面的句子Shekeptknittingthemwhenhergranddaughtersurvivedthecancer可知“她孙女经历了癌症的治疗”。51.A怕孙女因为化疗头发没了，所以给她织帽子，希望能够让她快活。52.D前面提到hergranddaughterwasgoingthroughcancertreatments由此可知。53.C把织帽子的钱捐给医院，这是一种慷慨，判断C项恰当。54.D学生们给老人制作了视频，做了情人节卡片。判断“对她表示敬意”恰当。55.A用even表示关系上的递进。56.B根据后面语境Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyherhouse.判断“高兴”恰当。58.B根据后面语境Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe59ontheirchildren.判断“影响是持久的”。59.C把老人的故事讲给孩子们，判断story恰当。60