专项训练语法专训习题课件人教版英语七年级下册

语法专训专项训练情态动词can,must与haveto的用法一、单项选择1.Whatanamazingrobot!It_______cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shallB.needC.mustD.can【点拨】考查can。can意为“能；会”。这里指机器人会做5000多种菜。D2.[2023云南]—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you_______.Theplaneistakingoff.A.needB.needn’t

C.can

D.can’t【点拨】考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Theplaneistakingoff.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。D3.[2023郴州]—_______peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles(电动车)?—Yes.It’sanewrule.A.Can

B.MustC.May【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——当人们骑电动车的时候必须戴头盔吗？——是的。它是一条新规则。can意为“可以；会”；must意为“必须；一定”；may意为“可以；可能”。这里表示“必须；一定”，故用must。故选B。B4.—_______wecometothepartytomorrow?—No,youneedn’t.A.MustB.CanC.DoD.Are【点拨】考查must的用法。Must意为“必须”，回答must引导的问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选A。A5.[2023重庆南川区期中]We_______gothereonfootyesterdaybecausethereweren’tanybuses.A.havetoB.hastoC.hadtoD.must【点拨】考查must与haveto的辨析。must强调主观情况；haveto强调客观情况。haveto有人称和时态的变化。分析句意可知强调客观情况，表示过去，用hadto。C二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空(可重复使用)1.Itisrainingoutside.We__________stayintheroom.2.Whenhewassix,he__________swim.can,must,haveto【点拨】1.考查haveto，其意思为“不得不”，强调客观情况，后接动词原形。分析前文可知表示客观情况。【点拨】2.考查can。can意为“能”，其过去式为could。分析句意可知六岁时他能游泳了。注意用过去式。havetocould3.We__________studyhardatschooleveryday.4.Excuseme.__________youtellmethewaytothezoo?can,must,haveto【点拨】3.

考查must，其意思为“必须”，强调主观情况。分析句意可知我们每天在学校必须努力学习。【点拨】4.考查can。can意为“能”，常引导一般疑问句。mustCan时间的表达及提问与频度副词一、单项选择1.—Whattimedoyougetthere?—_______.A.OnSunday B.IntheeveningC.Atfiveo’clock D.AfterschoolC【点拨】考查whattime的用法。Whattime意思为“几点”，对具体的时间提问。句意：——你什么时候到那里？——在五点钟。A.在星期天；B.在晚上；C.在五点钟；D.放学后。根据题意可知，只有C项符合题意，故选C。2.Mikedoesn’tlikeeggs,sohe_______eatsfoodwitheggs.A.always B.usuallyC.sometimes D.never【点拨】考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Mikedoesn’tlikeeggs”可知他从来不吃带有鸡蛋的食物，never符合语境，故选D。D3.Isometimesplayvolleyballfor_______afterschool.A.onethirty B.halfpastoneC.oneandahalf D.anhourandahalf【点拨】句意：有时我在放学后打一个半小时排球。onethirty一点半；halfpastone一点半；oneandahalf一个半；anhourandahalf一个半小时。介词for接时间段，故选D。D4.—Everyone’sherebutSue.What’swrong?—She’s_______arrivinglate!We’lljusthavetowait.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always【点拨】考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。bealwaysdoingsth.“总是做某事”，此处指苏总是迟到,含有不满、抱怨等感情色彩。故选D。D5.—It’saquarter______two.Halfanhourlaterwe’llgoswimming.—OK.Let’sgoswimmingataquarter______three.A.to;past B.to;toC.past;to D.past;past【点拨】考查时间表达。表达“几点过几分”用past；表达“差几分几点”用to。分析句意可知现在是2:15，半小时后也就是2:45去游泳。比较四个选项可知C项正确。C二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他什么时候去上学?__________________he_________toschool?2.我早上六点半起床。Igetup___________________________sixinthemorning.Whendoesgoathalfpast3.你妈妈几点睡觉?___________________________yourmothergotobed?4.我们总是按时完成作业。We_________finishourhomeworkontime.5.昨天我睡了半个小时。Isleptfor___________________________yesterday.WhattimedoesalwayshalfanhourHow引导的特殊疑问句从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空1.—_____________doyousleepeveryday?—Forabouteighthours.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【点拨】考查howlong，其意思为“多久”，询问时间段。分析答语可知。Howlong2.—__________isyournewsweater?—It’saboutfortydollars.3.—_________didyougotowork?—Iwalkedthere.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【点拨】2.考查howmuch，其意思为“多少钱”，询问钱数。分析答语可知。【点拨】3.考查how，其意思为“怎样”，询问交通方式。分析答语可知。HowmuchHow4.—____________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It’saboutfiveminutesonfoot.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【点拨】考查howfar，其意思为“多远”，询问距离。分析答语可知。Howfar5.—___________isyourgrandmother?—Sheisoverseventyyearsold.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【点拨】考查howold，其意思为“多少岁”，询问年龄。分析答语可知。Howold6.—_____________boysarethereinyourclass?—Twenty-two.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【点拨】考查howmany，其意思为“多少”，询问数量，后接复数名词。分析答语可知。Howmany祈使句1.[2023南通海门区二模]Tommy,_______playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.doB.don’tC.doesn’tD.mustn’t【点拨】考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Youmaygethitbyacar.”可知，应是说“不要在街上打篮球”，设空处应是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故选B。B2.________thewindowbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.OpensB.OpeningC.ClosingD.Close3.Don’t________(talk)loudlyinthelibrary.【点拨】2.考查祈使句。祈使句中的谓语动词用原形。Dtalk4.Let’s________

(read)thebooktogether.5.Youmustn’tcrosstheroadattheredlight.(改为祈使句)________________theroadattheredlight.【点拨】4.考查let。let开头的句子为祈使句，let后接动词原形。readDon’tcross形容词从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空1.Dolphins(海豚)arevery________.Theycanlearnsomethingfrompeople.2.—Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.—Thatsounds_____________.scary,lazy,smart,beautiful,interestsmartinteresting3.Mybrotherdoesn’twanttodoanyhomeworkandheis________.4.Theyellowskirtlooksvery___________.Iwanttobuyitformysister.5.Lionsarevery________.Idon’tlikethem.scary,lazy,smart,beautiful,interestlazybeautifulscary存现句根据句意用be的适当形式填空1.There_________somemoneyonthedesk.2.There_________somestudentsontheplayground.3.There_________agirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.4.There_________twoerasersandapeninthepencilbox.5.—_________thereanyphotosonthewall?—No,there_________.isareisareArearen’t询问原因、相貌与描述原因及相貌1.Why________theboy________vegetables?A.does;like B.does;likesC.do;likes D.do;like【点拨】考查主谓一致。句子主语theboy为第三人称单数形式，借助does构成问句，does后接动词原形。A2.—Whydoyoulikeping-pong?—________itisrelaxing.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because【点拨】考查why引导的问句。Why意为“为什么”，回答以why引导的问句用because。D3.[2023宜宾叙州区期中]—________yourbestfriendlooklike?—Heistallandthin.A.Whatis B.WhatdoesC.Howis D.Howdoes【点拨】考查相貌的询问。询问相貌用“Whatdo/does...looklike?”。B4.Thelittlegirl________longcurlyhair.A.isB.haveC.hasD.wear【点拨】考查相貌的描述。表达“留着……的头发”用has/have。由句子的主语可知用has。C5.________yourbrothertallorshort?A.IsB.DoesC.HasD.Have【点拨】考查相貌的描述。表达“高矮胖瘦”用be+形容词。由主语yourbrother可知用is。A6.Ilikedolphinsbecausetheycanshowwell.(就画线部分提问)________________youlikedolphins?7.Heiskindofheavy.(就画线部分提问)________________he________________?WhydoWhatdoeslooklike选择疑问句1.—What’syourfavoritesubject,math,Chinese________English?—English.A.soB.butC.orD.because【点拨】考查选择疑问句。句意：——你最喜欢什么科目，数学，语文还是英语？——英语。or或者。故选C。C2.—Whatdayisittoday,Monday________Tuesday?—Monday.A.asB.butC.soD.or3.Sallyhaslonghair.(用shorthair改为选择疑问句)________Sally________longhair________shorthair?4.你长得像你父亲还是你母亲?Doyou_______________yourfather

_______yourmother?DDoeshaveorlooklikeorWouldlike的用法1.WouldMarylike________noodlesforbreakfast?A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat【点拨】考查wouldlike的用法。wouldliketodosth.想做某事，固定短语，结合句意和选项可知选D项。D2.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________I’dlikeacupoftea.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks.C.Yes,Iwould. D.No,Idon’t.A【点拨】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的，我想要一杯茶。由后面一句话可知答语为肯定回答，排除B、D；对“Wouldyoulikesth.?”句型的答语常用“No,thanks./Yes，please.不，谢谢。/是的，请来些吧”。对“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”句型的答语常用“Yes,I’dliketo./Sorry，I’mafraidnot.”。结合句意可知答案。3.I’dlikesomevegetables.(变为一般疑问句)________you________________vegetables?4.Hewouldlikesomehelp.(就画线部分提问)________________he________?5.Hewouldlikeeggnoodles.(就画线部分提问)________________________noodles________helike?6.Iwouldlikeasmallbowlofsoup.(就画线部分提问)________________bowlofsoup________youlike?WouldlikeanyWhatwouldlikeWhatkindofwouldWhatsize

would现在进行时与一般过去时一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Mybrother_________(buy)anewpenyesterday.Look,he___________(write)withit.【点拨】由句中的yesterday可知buy用过去式bought。由Look可知强调“写”这一动作正在进行，用现在进行时。boughtiswriting2.[2023长沙一中期中]It’stena.m.We____________(have)anEnglishclass.3.How_________(be)yourtriptoShanghailastyear?【点拨】2.考查现在进行时。由时间点可知在这一时间点上动作正在发生，用现在进行时。【点拨】3.考查一般过去时。由lastyear可知动作发生在过去。主语yourtrip为单数，用is，is的过去式为was。arehavingwas4.We_______(ride)horsesonthefarmandwehadagoodtime.5.Myfather______________(wash)hiscarintheyardnow.He________(drive)thecartoavillagethedaybeforeyesterday.【点拨】4.考查一般过去时。and连接并列动词时并列动词的时态要一致。由had可知ride用过去式rode。【点拨】5.由now可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时。由句末的时间状语可知“开车”这一动作发生在过去，故用过去式drove。rodeiswashingdrove二、按要求完成句子1.Wearepickingsomestrawberries.(就画线部分提问)__________________you_________?2.Tomreadabookinhisroom.(改为一般疑问句)_________Tom_________abookinhisroom?【点拨】2.分析read可知句子时态为一般过去时，故变一般疑问句时借助did。WhatarepickingDidread3.Kateissinginginherroom.(就画线部分提问)__________________Katesinging?4.[2023白银]CindywenttoShanghailastweekend.(改为否定句)Cindy__________________toShanghailastweekend.5.Imadeamodelrobotyesterday.(用now替换yesterday)I__________________amodelrobotnow.Whereisdidn’tgoammaking三、语法填空在空白处填上一个适当的单词,或用所给词的适当形式完成短文。A

[2023重庆九龙坡区期末]DearMary,Thanks1._________yourletterandthephotos.Here2._________(be)someofmyphotos.【点拨】1.考查固定搭配。Thanksfor...意为“感谢……”。【点拨】2.由主语someofmyphotos可知用are。forareInthe3.__________(one)photo,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.Inthe4.__________photo,I’m5._____________(swim)inthepool.【点拨】3.考查序数词。分析句意可知是在第一张照片里。one对应的序数词为first。【点拨】4.由前文的Inthefirstphoto可知此处填second。【点拨】5.考查现在进行时。分析句意可知“我”正在游泳。firstsecondswimmingInthethirdphoto,youcan6.__________(see)myfamilyathome.We7._____________(eat)dinner.Inthelastphoto,I’mwithmysister,Maria.【点拨】6.考查can的用法。can后跟动词原形。【点拨】7.考查现在进行时。分析前文可知我们正在吃晚饭。seeareeatingSheisdoing8.__________(she)homework9.__________I’mwatchingTV.Weare10.__________(have)agoodtime.Gina【点拨】8.考查doone’shomework，其意思为“做作业”，由she可知用her。【点拨】9.考查and。and表示并列关系。【点拨】10.考查现在进行时。分析句意可知我们正过得愉快。herandhavingBWelcome11.__________HenryStreet.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.There12.__________(be)manyclothesstores.Youcanbuyniceclothesatgood13.__________(price).【点拨】11.考查固定搭配。welcometo...意为“欢迎来……”。【点拨】12.考查存现句。由stores可知用are。【点拨】13.考查短语。atgoodprices意为“以合理的价格”。toareprices14._______youdon’tlikeshopping,youcanplayinthepark.It’sacross15.__________GoodLuckClothesStore.Thereyoucanplaytheguitarortakeawalk.【点拨】14.考查if，其意思为“如果”，表示条件关系。【点拨】15.考查短语。acrossfrom意为“在……对面”。IffromIfyouarehungry,youcan16.__________(go)toHongxingRestaurant.Thefoodinit17.______(be)verydelicious.Ifyouwant18._______(go)toaquietplace,youcangotothelibrary.【点拨】16.考查can。can后接动词原形。gois【点拨】17.考查主谓一致。由food为不可数名词可知，用is。【点拨】18.考查want的用法。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。togoThereyoucanenjoydifferentkinds19.__________books.Hopeyoucanhaveagoodtime20.__________(play)there.【点拨】19.考查短语。differentkind