北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册单元综合检测1

单元综合检测(一)第一部分阅读第一节AWhenplanningavacationwithyourpartner，thelistofdestinationsisendless!Herearethetopfourperfectplacesthatareidealforahoneymoonoranyromanticholiday.●Aspen，ColoradoIfyouenjoysnowboardingthenyouwillhavethetimeofyourlife!Andifnot，theyhavesnowmobilesandsleighrides.Aspenisnotjustgreatforwinter，comedowninsummertoenjoytheirFood&WineClassic，afunfestivalwithagreatview.●Antigua，CaribbeanAntiguaisthesunniestislandintheCaribbean，surroundedbylocalwallsandreefs.Funactivitieslikesailinganddivingletyoureallytakeinthebrightbluewaterandwhitesand，trulybreathtaking.●Venice，ItalyThislovelyplaceisbasicallythesameasitwas600yearsago，whichaddstoitscharacter.Withsomanybeautifulsightstosee，suchastheclocktower，Doge'sPalace，andtheScuolagrandediSanRocco，youwillhavedaysofexploringfollowedbynightsoffinedining.●PuntaUva，CostaRicaPuntaUvaisasmalltownonthecoastofCostaRica.Thereisabeautifulopengardensurroundedbybutterfliesandotherspecialspeciesthatyoucanviewbyjustwalkingaround.Thebeachisbeautifulbutthesceneryiswhattakesthecake!1．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheylikesnowsports?A．Aspen，Colorado.B．Antigua，Caribbean.C．Venice，Italy.D．PuntaUva，CostaRica.2．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothAntiguaandPuntaUva?A．Thebeautyofthesea.B．Thebeautifulbutterflies.C．ThefestivalofFood&Wine.D．Theancientclocktowers.3．Thepassagemaybetakenfroma________．A．newspaper B．storybookC．sciencefiction D．travelguideBHaveyoufeltannoyedwhenacellphoneringsduringtheclass？Somethingmustbedonetostopthis.NowinNewYorkCity，USA，aruleiscarriedoutinschools.Studentscan'tevenbringcellphonestoschool.Isitagoodthingornot?AnxiousparentssaythatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinholdingNewYorkcity'sfamiliestogether.“Iworryaboutit，”saidElizabethLorrisRitter，amotherofamiddleschoolkid.“It'snecessaryinoureverydaylife.Wehaveawashingmachine.Wehaverunningwater，andwehavecellphones.”ManyAmericanparentsthinkcellphonesconnectthemtotheirchildrenonbuses，gettingoutfromsubways，walkingthroughunknownplaces.“Ihavehercallmewhenshegetsoutofschool，”saidLindsayWalt，aschoolgirl'smother.“NooneinNewYorkisgoingtolettheirchildgotoschoolwithoutacellphone.”Whataboutthecellphoneowners，thestudents？Mostofthestudentssaidcellphoneswereessentialandthecellphonewaslikeallextra(额外的)handorfootforthem.“Ifeelsoempty，”saidMayChom，14.“Thereisalsonowaytolistentomusiconthewaytoschoolwithoutmyphone.Itwillbeareally，reallyboringtrip.”4．Studentsoftenuseacellphoneaccordingtothepassage________．A．toenjoylisteningtomusicB．tomakephonecallstotheirteachersC．toworkasrunningwaterD．toworkasawashingmachine5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ManyAmericanparentsdon'tthinkcellphonesarenecessaryforthestudents.B．Cellphonesonlybringtroublestotheschoollife.C．Cellphonesconnectchildrenwiththeirfamilieswhentheyareoutside.D．Cellphonescanhelpstudentslearnbetter.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”meaninthelastparagraphbutone?A．Fashionable. B．Necessary.C．Extra. D．Expensive.7．Thisarticleisaboutthe________incarryingouttherule—nottouseacellphoneinschool.A．happiness B．interestC．problem D．expenseCMywifeandIwenttothisvegan(严格的素食主义的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu，ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn'tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit，noddedandwentout.Afterafewminutes，sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime，sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next，Debrasaid，“Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal”，pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno，butDebrawouldn'tlisten.Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO，butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness，andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother's.Withtearsintheeyes，theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersandwaitressesatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.I'vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness，especiallyoverthelastfewyears，asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse'smeal.8．WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?A．Tobringhermotherin.B．Tolookafterhermother.C．Togetawayfromthefood.D．Tolookforanotherrestaurant.9．WhatdidDebrainsiston?A．Huggingtheauthor'swife.B．Orderingamealfortheauthor.C．Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.D．Tippingthewaitersandwaitresses.10．Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?A．Curious. B．Funny.C．Surprised D．Touched.11．WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A．They'vebeenfriends.B．Theywerebothvegans.C．Theymetforthefirsttime.D．Theyonceworkedtogether.DWevisitedRomeforthefirsttimeafewyearsago，andmymemoriesaren'tonesofbuildings，statues，oreventhefood.It'stheselfie-sticks(自拍杆)—beingsoldoneverystreetcorner，andbeingputtouseeverywherewewent.Whentraveling，peoplewerephotographingthemselves，oftenwithoutbotheringtolookatallthebeautybehindthem.Researchshowsthatwe'redistractedbyphotography.Whenwetakepictures，wemayimproveourchancesofrememberingthefacts，likewherewewereorwhatweate.Butwemissoutonotherdetails，anddon'tseethe“bigpicture”becausewe'retoofocusedonthesmallpictureonourscreen.What'smore，ifwerelyonphotographstostoreourexperiences，wespendlesstimepractisingtheactofremembering.Andbynotstretchingourrecallmusclesregularly，wedon'tstrengthenparticularmemories.Asaresult，wemayendupwithveryshallowrecordsofthepast.Andthat'sespeciallytrueifwe'realwaysphotographingourselves.Selfiesreveallittleaboutthe“bigpicture”—what'shappeningaroundus，orhowwewerereallyfeelingatthetime.Sotakephotographstoremindyouofkeydetails，tobecreative，andtoshowtofamilyandfriends.Butgetintothehabitofcapturingexperienceswithyourmindtoo.Consciouslytakeineverythingaroundyou.Useallyoursenses，notjustyoureyes.Beawareofyourthoughtsandfeelings，too.It'sagreathabittogetinto.You'llexperiencemoreifyou'renotfussingwith(瞎忙一气)yourphone.You'llcreatemoredurablememoriesbyreturningtothephotosagainandagain.You'llalsobeexercisingyourbrain，whichisthebestwaytokeepitworkingwellforeverything.Andintheprocess，Ibetyou'lldiscoverthatyourmemoryisbyfarthemostinterestinglens(透镜)throughwhichtolookbackatyourpast.12．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowtheauthor'stravelexperience.B．Tostrengthentheauthor'stripmemories.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Toarousereadersinterestintravelling.13．Thephotographicmemoryofthepastisshallowmainlybecause________．A．wefocusonrememberingfactsB．wearebusyintakingpicturesC．weignorethe“bigpicture”D．wedon'tpractiseremembering14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Capturingexperienceswithyourmindandcamera.B．Usingtheselfie-stickstotakepicturesinthetrip.C．Relyingonphotographstostoretripexperiences.D．Takingineverythingaroundyouwiththecamera.15．Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillthepassagepossiblyappear?A．Fun&GamesB．Health&LifeC．Fashion&BeautyD．Technique&Technology第二节HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships？Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.16Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.17Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.18Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.19Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel，evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem.20It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E．Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F．Basically，learntostudyyourpartners'moods，wantsandneeds.G．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第二部分语言运用第一节AllenwassleepingathomeoneeveningwhenshockedawakebyaTVnewsitem.Therehadbeena21amongagroupofchildreninNewOrleans，andanine-year-oldboynamedBryanthadbeenkilled.Allenwas22andheartbroken.Borninthepoorarea，Allenisoneofthemost23jazztrumpeters(号手)inacity，whoappearsfrequentlyonlocaltelevision.Itdidn'ttakelongforAllentothinkofapossible24afterhesawthetragicnews.Hehadafew25trumpetslyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokids26theirguns.“Whatsavedmewasatrumpet，themusicandcultureofthecitythatit27mewith，”Allensays.“Itshowedmethatsuccessandconnectionscanbe28throughself-expression.”Allenmetwiththemayor(市长)tofigureout29tomakechildrenfeelsafecomingforwardwiththeirguns.“They30wanttogiveuptheirguns，”saysAllen，whohascollectedsevengunssofar，asmall31importantstart.Besides，aftertheexchanges，Allenconnectsthechildrenwithlocal32whogivethemfreevirtualtrumpetlessons.HealsostartedaGoFundMepagetopurchasemoreinstrumentsto33.Hehasbrought34forhiscity.“Ijustsay，‘Look，Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom，andIcanshowyouthewaythatgotmeout，’”saysAllen.“‘Andmusicmaynotbethewayforyou，butitwillatleast35yourmindtoseewhat'soutthere.’”21.A．quarrel B．shootingC．match D．party22．A．shocked B．disappointedC．nervous D．lonely23．A．well-known B．responsibleC．struggling D．enthusiastic24．A．risk B．dangerC．solution D．chance25．A．new B．ancientC．spare D．valuable26．A．inexchangefor B．inreturnforC．intimefor D．instorefor27．A．relaxed B．connectedC．prepared D．helped28．A．solved B．workedC．designed D．managed29．A．when B．howC．where D．why30．A．never B．actuallyC．willingly D．confidently31．A．but B．andC．or D．so32．A．assistants B．tutorsC．musicians D．headmasters33．A．givein B．giveupC．giveaway D．giveoff34．A．health B．fantasyC．satisfied D．hope35．A．drive B．keepC．open D．get第二节Didyougrowupinoneculture，yourparentscamefromanother，andyouarenowlivingina36.________(total)differentcountry？Ifso，thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third-culturekid”37.________(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile38.________(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral，third-culturekidsbenefitfrom39.________(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany40.________(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely41.________theirnewsurroundings.Also，theyoftenfindithard42.________(develop)newfriendships.Additionally，forthird-culturekids，itisoften43.________(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntotheirhomeland.Forexample，afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountry44.________shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows45.________fashiontrends.Andshedidn'tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第三部分写作第一节假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行(educationalexcursion)。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体安排。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，OurschoolisplanninganeducationalexcursiontoMountTaifromAngust6toAugust10duringthissummervacation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwas8yearsold.Ihadlittleneedofluggage.Butsomethingaboutthatoldleathersuitcaseappealedtomyimagination.Infact，Ifounditinmygrandmother'sattic.Grandmotherdidn'tobject，andsothesuitcasecametolivebeneathmybed.Ididn'tusetheoldsuitcasebeforethatday.ItwasacloudyfallmorninginourNorthCarolinatown，andafinemistwetthefallenleaves.Iwasangry.Mymotherhadslightedmesomehow，thoughnowIhavenoideawhatstirredupmyanger.Iwasupset，andIwantedtomakeherpay.Iwantedtogiveheratasteofwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutme.Iwouldrunaway.“Goodbye，Mom.”Istoodoutsidethekitchendoor，suitcasegrabbedfirmlyinhand.Iworemyredovercoatandgrayskicap，lookingthepart.“Goodbye，Mom，”Irepeatedtwicemoretomakesureshe'dheard.Atlast，Momappeared，wipingherhandsonadishtowel.Shelookedatmequickly.Iliftedthesu