2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.TomandIareseeingyou,sodon'tdisappointus!()

A.lookingfor

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingto

D.lookingouton

2.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment

()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

3.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

4.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

5.Undernoshouldyouleavethiscity()

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

6.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()

A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD上earisen

7.1wouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather()

A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle

8.一Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

一Yes,but()it

A.rdratherdo

B.rdrathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.rdbetternotdo

9.Aswehavenoclassthisafternoon,let'sgoandplaytabletennis,()

A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe

10.()isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It

1LTmgoingtohavemyletterstomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

12.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,watershortageis

theworst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

13.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmay

affectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

14.ltisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacoursein

history()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

15.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

16.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool

()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

17.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speople

incitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

18.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofher

owncareer()

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

19.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

20.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()

A上irthB.originC.sourceD.breed

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.____

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.sludirdB.continuingC.by1).whoE.whoseF.impnne

G.truthII.ignoml1.rrfrntlyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

26.Allthemenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

27.Itisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)

29.

Mary：Hello!6

John；Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI,infromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssex

whichisinEngland.

Mary：OK,Essex.7

John：Thal'sinthesoutheast.

Mary：Southeast?

John：Yeah»yeah.It'sallacliedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary：Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John：lt,srelativelysmall.8

Mary：Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown.youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,and

nothing,schanged,9

John：TherineinainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,hutitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcen­

treand.asIsaid,lotsofparksloplayin.

Mary：Wow,10

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Howareyoudoing?

C.soundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

f).Thankyouverymuch.

E.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

F.sodoyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovieihratreorthingslikethat?

G.Canyouintroduceyourself,please?

6.

30.7.()

31.70.()

32.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymand

sometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.—()

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekend

mornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?

Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkids

whileyou'realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情况）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssay

they'realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobot

revolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades,andhe

saysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo-by

watchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

TherobotsyoiTreseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothe

mainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou'restartingtosee

thingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸尘器），thedrones（无人机）,

thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,

whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初

次露面）.

andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapable

andmorecompact,headded.

andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestment

firmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustry

couldbeworth$18billionby2015.

andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrom

machinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey'reprogrammedtodointo

automatonsthatcantrulylearn.That'sbecauseit'simpossibletopre-program

arobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,ifsprimarilyin

applicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblyline

whereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,wherewe

seethemonMars,saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,they

aregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It'snotgoingtohappentomorrow,

butit'sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself

B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore

C.Hismother'scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole

D.Theappworksbyusingthecity's911callsystem

36.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It'spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

37.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdivided

intotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmore

thantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersa

differenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesone

hour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetit

ahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.

Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrossthe

line,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.

Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!

Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis()

A.morethansevendays

B.twentyfourhours

C.onehour

D.sevendays

38.Intheauthor'sviewAmericanTVshould()

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.B句意：汤姆与我都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!动词短语辨析题。

lookforwardto意为盼望...；lookfor意为寻找；lookto意为照管，注

意；lookouton意为面朝，面向

2.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选

C

3.B春节期间鱼价很高。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive

指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主

语是价格（theprice）；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高，

主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B

4.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。［考点］倒装句B

undernocircumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短

语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前

面。故选Bo

5.B【翻译】在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。［考点］词语搭

配Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不表示否定意义的

介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动

词提到主语前面，符合题意。故选B。

6.B由于没有进一步的讨论，会议结束了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号

前是独立主格结构。discussions和arise（产生）之间为逻辑上的主谓关

系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选B

7.C因为它温和的天气，我愿意待在这个小镇。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgeneral：一般的，大体的；soft：柔软的，柔滑的；mild：温

暖的，（天气）温和的；gentle：亲切的，优雅的。根据句意可知，选C

8.B——你批评他粗心大意了吗？

——是的，但是我宁愿没有批评过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bwouldrather（not）havedonesth.意为宁愿（没有）做过某

事，表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B

9.A

10.D玛丽很难通过面试。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】D本题主要考查代词it作形式主语的用法。本句中代词it作形

式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式topasstheinterview,而且it在此

无实际意义。what:什么；that:那么；this：这个，与题意都不相符。故选

D

H.C句意：我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的

用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，这里是指信件被打印出来。

宾语与动词done之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。而在have

someonedosth.结构中，宾语和动词do之间是主动关系，意思是让某人

做某事

12.BB分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰

problems,且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系，所以应用of

which来引导。故选B

13.D按时付电费很重要，因为逾期付费会影响你的信用。

［考点］词义辨析

［精析】Dcondition：条件，情况，状态；income：收入；status：身份,

社会地位；credit：信用，学分。根据句意可知，选D

14.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被

强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,

所以应用that。故选D

15.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状

语，且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知，walk和主语he之间为逻辑上

的主谓关系，且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发

生的，所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选

B

16.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment:设备,器材，为不

可数名词；machine：机器；facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭

配可知，选D

17.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居

住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21

世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某

动作发生之前的动作。故选D

18.B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbasically：基本地；remarkably：非常地，显著地；perfectly：

完全地，完美地；actively：积极地。根据句意可知，选B

19.B他很快恢复了健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery恢复，复苏,后接介词from,表示从...中恢复;relief：

宽慰，安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根据句意可知，选B

20.B我们的英语教授是法国人出身。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生；origin:血统，出身；source：来源，出处，（河流

的）源头；bread：（牲畜或植物的）品种；（人或物体的）种类。根据句

意：法国人出身，故选B

21.C

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关

于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般

过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并

不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

26.pressur叩ressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。

此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语

27.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It

islikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

28.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿

上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主

语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

29.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand...可知，

空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选GoCanyouintroduceyourself,

please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

30.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句Howaboutyou?

（你呢？）可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayed

myjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.DD事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句Wouldtherobotservingyou

coffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?可知，A选项错

在earlier,原文是easier,指的是机器人让周末的起床更加舒适，而不是

更早。B选项错在inthebed,原文是inbed,指还在床上睡觉，而不是

（单纯的）在床上。由第二句Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelative

whoislivingalone?可知,C选项应为helpelderlyrelativewhoisliving

alone（帮助的是独自居住的老人），而不是homelesselderlypeople（无

家可归的老人）o由第三句Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcar

andeatbreakfastwith