道歉信（答题模板与解题技巧）

题型11道歉信01题型解读01题型解读02答题模板构建03满分词汇模板04满分句型模板05满分作文模板06知识迁移强化命题特点命题特点道勤信是因为自己的过失或疏忽，给别人造成了损失或带来了麻烦，或因为自己不能履行约定需要向对方赔礼道歉而写的信件。道歉信的语言应当简练、诚恳，并且希望收件人能够原谅自己。时态通常以一般过去时为主，一般将来时为辅。通常以第一人称为主。第一段表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意。第二段说明道歉的具体事由，希望对方谅解或再次约定。第三段再次表明歉意，请求谅解 并提出补救措施。【满分词汇模板】单词apologize道歉；forgive原谅；pardon原谅；inconvenience不便；appointment约定；negligence疏忽大意；engagement约定；indeed确实；sincerely真诚地；短语muchtoone’sregret令某人非常遗憾的是；make up和解；makeachoice选择；apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉；saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉；beabsent/presentfrom缺席/出席；begyourforgivenessfor恳求你的原谅；causeinconvenience造成不便；miss/canceltheappointment错过/取消约会；makeupfor.…弥补；expressmyregret表达我的道歉；beconsiderateof体谅；acceptmyapology接受我的道歉；conflictwith...与……冲突；makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】I'mtrulysorrytotellyouthat.….,andI’mwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou...很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。2.Iamwritingtooweyouanapologyforbeingunableto...我没能……,我写信向你道歉。3.IamterriblysorryforwhatIdid,butbelieveIdidn'tmeanto...对于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。但请你相信,我并非有意要……4.IapologizemostsincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。5.Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoinformyou.请原谅我没能通知你。6.Ioweyouanapologyforbeingunabletohelpyou.我没能帮助你，应该向你道歉。7.IamindeedsorryforwhatIsaid,butbelieveIhadnointentionto...对于我说的话，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要......。Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.请原谅我说话欠妥。 【满分句型模板之开篇“猪肚”句】IfeelawfullysorryaboutitandIwonderifit'sconvenientforyoutomakeitanothertime.为此我感到非常抱歉，我想知道你是否方便另约时间。Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto.….andIwishthatmyapologycouldhelptosomeextent.很遗憾,我不能够……希望我的道歉在某种程度上能起到作用。I’mafraidIhavebroughtyoutoomuchtroubleandIwantyoutoknowhowregretfulIamfeeling.恐怕我给你带来了太多麻烦，同时我也想让你知道对此我觉得很抱歉。Ijustdonotknowwhattosayaboutthematter.关于这件事我不知该说些什么。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道现在我是多么遗憾。Ididnotmeantohurtyourfeelings.我不想伤害你的感情。Ifeelyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butIhopeyouwillforgiveme.恐怕你会因为我的失约而不高兴，但是希望你能原谅我。Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchancetodosth.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】1.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.对于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。2.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。3.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain请允许我再次表示歉意。4.I'msorryforalltheinconvenience.我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。5.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyoncemoreforanyinconveniencecaused.对于任何带来的不便，请再次接受我真诚的道歉。【满分作文模板一】Dear________(对象),I'mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologiestoyoufor_____________________（未能去书店withyouatourappointedtime.I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou.______________________________（我会缺席的原因是因为）mygrandfather________________________________（突然生病）yesterdayandnowheisinhospital.Myfamilyaretakingturnstotakecareofhiminthehospital.SoIhavetostaywithhimthatday._____________________________（我真诚地希望）youcanacceptmyapologies.Meanwhile,__________________________________（我将感激不尽）ifyoucouldallowmetofixanotherdate.______________________________________(如果你方便的话),shallwemeetat8:00amnextSaturday?Ifnot,please________________________________(让我提前知道)whattimesuitsyoubest.Sorryagainfortheinconvenience______________________________所引起的.Yours,LiHua【满分作文模板示例】Dear__________（称呼），Iamwritingthislettertosaysorrytoyouformyfault thatgotyouinjured.ItwasmorethanIcouldexpecttheknockonyouwouldhaveyourlegbrokenwhenItriedtopassyouonthebasketballcourt.Althoughithappenedaccidentally,Idofeelveryterribleforthisandblamemyself.Anyway,it’smyroughnessthatbroughtyousomuchhurtandtrouble!HowIwishIhadn’trushedsoquicklyorknockedyoudown!Isincerelyhopeyouwillgetbetterassoonaspossible.Ifyouforgivemeanddon’tmindenjoyingplayingbasketballwithmeafteryourrecovery,Iwillbehappy.Pleaseallowmetoexpressmyregretonceagain.Sincerely,LiHua【译文】亲爱的____:我写这封信是为了为我的过错使你受伤而向你表示抱歉。当我在篮球场上试图超过你时，我对你的撞击会打断你的腿。虽然这是偶然发生的，但我确实为此感到很糟糕，并责怪我自己。总之，是我的粗暴给你带来了这么多的伤害和麻烦！我真希望我没有这么快就把你撞倒！我真诚地希望你能尽快好转。如果你原谅我，也不介意在你康复后和我一起打篮球，我会很高兴的。请允许我再次表示遗憾。李华1．假定你是李华，你的朋友Sarah曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意;2.解释原因;3.提出弥补的办法。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSarah,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSarah,

I’mindeedverysorrythatIwon’tattendtoyourbirthdaypartyasIwasplannedbefore.

Asforthesuddenchange,Ihavetoadmitithasanunavoidablereason.Mylittlebrotherarebeingsickfordays.Soitisnecessaryforhimtobecared.Iamresponsibleforlookingafterhimwhilemyparentsareworking.Therefore,Ihavetostaytoaccompanyhimthatday.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgivemyabsence.

Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeeingatthisweekend?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyouandgivethepresenttoyou.

ItismuchtomyregretthatImissthechanceofsuchahappyget-toghther.Onceagain,pleaseacceptemysecereapology.Yours,LiHua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向朋友Sarah写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累出席，参加：attend→takepartin承认：admit→concede原因：reason→cause必需的：necessary→essential2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Idolongforapleasantchatwithyouandgivethepresenttoyou.拓展句：Idolongforapleasantchatwithyouandgivethepresenttoyou,whichstandsformybestwishtoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asforthesuddenchange,Ihavetoadmitithasanunavoidablereason.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】ItismuchtomyregretthatImissthechanceofsuchahappyget-toghther.（运用了it作形式主语）2．假定你是李华，你的外教老师David与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是你身体有不适的症状，按照规定要居家隔离，因此，请你给David写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.提出补救方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,I’mindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheoralclassthisSaturdayasscheduled.Recently,I’mnotfeelingwellandrequiredtostayathomeaccordingtotherules.However,Iamveryfondofyourclassesandwouldliketomakeupforthelostlessons.SoI’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师David写一封道歉信，因自己身体不适需要居家隔离而不能按照原定计划上口语课进行道歉，并提出补救方案。【详解】1.词汇积累确实、非常：indeed→terribly喜欢：befondof→bekeenon弥补：makeupfor→compensatefor机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However,Iamveryfondofyourclassesandwouldliketomakeupforthelostlessons.SoI’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.拓展句：However,becauseIamveryfondofyourclassesandwouldliketomakeupforthelostlessons,I’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheoralclassthisSaturdayasscheduled.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】SoI’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和ifso结构的省略句）3．假定你是李华，作为芝加哥大学(ChicagoUniversity)的交换生正在美国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请用英语写一张留言条，内容包括：1．表明身份；2．简述事情经过；3．道歉并表示愿意赔偿；4．联系方式：Tel:5893677；E-mail:lihua@注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina,studyingatChicagoUniversity.I’msosorrythatmybikescratchedyourcarwhenIwasridingtoschoolthismorning.Iunderstanditwillcertainlyputyouinaverybadmood.IsincerelyapologizeforwhatIdidandpromiseIwillcoveralltherelevantcosts.Asschoolwillstartsoon,Ican’twaitonthesceneforyou.Pleasecontactmeat5893671orlihua@.ManyapologiesagainforalltheinconvenienceI’vecausedyou!Bestregards!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生李华今天早晨骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，无法在原地等候车主。请李华用英语写一张留言条。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚地：truly→sincerely支付：pay→cover联系：touch→contact开始：start→begin2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句原句：Asschoolwillstartsoon,Ican’twaitonthesceneforyou.拓展句：ItisasschoolwillstartsoonthatIcan’twaitonthesceneforyou.【点睛】[高分句型1]ManyapologiesagainforalltheinconvenienceI’vecausedyou!（运用了省略that的定语从句）[高分句型2]Asschoolwillstartsoon,Ican’twaitonthesceneforyou.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）4．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom写信告诉你由于他最近迷上电脑游戏而熬夜，忽视学业，并受父母责骂，和父母发生了争吵，心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：1.表示理解；2.指出玩手机游戏的危害（至少两点）；3.建议向父母道歉。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’veheardthatrecentlyyouareobsessedwithcomputergamesandyourparentsarenothappywiththatbecauseyoustayupatnighttoplaycomputergamesandpaylessattentiontostudy.Tobehonest,whatyoudidisnotrightthing.Iunderstandyouandalsothinkcomputergamesareinteresting.However,wearestudents.Studyisourmaintask.Wehavetostudyhardsothatwecangototopuniversityandfindadecentjobinthefuture.Pleasedon'targuewithyourparents,sincetheyarejustconcernedaboutyourhealthandstudy.Ithinkyoushouldapologizetothemsincerely.Youaresupposedtofocusonyourstudyinsteadofmobilephonegames,whichhavenegativeeffectsonyourhealth.Isuggestthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfirstandfindabalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.Ihopethatmysuggestioncanhelpyou.Expectingyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的美国笔友Tom写信告诉你由于他最近迷上电脑游戏而熬夜，忽视学业，并受父母责骂，和父母发生了争吵，心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。【详解】1.词汇积累沉迷于：beaddictedto→beobsessedwith对……满意：besatisfiedwith→behappywith关心：beworriedabout→beconcernedabout建议：advise→suggest2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Iunderstandyouandalsothinkcomputergamesareinteresting.However,wearestudents.拓展句：AlthoughIunderstandyouandalsothinkcomputergamesareinteresting,wearestudents.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’veheardthatrecentlyyouareobsessedwithcomputergamesandyourparentsarenothappywiththatbecauseyoustayupatnighttoplaycomputergamesandpaylessattentiontostudy.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Tobehonest,whatyoudidisnotrightthing.(运用了what引导主语从句)5．假如你是李华，你本来和好友汤姆约好今天一起吃晚饭，但你因忙而意外爽约了。现请你根据下面的内容要点，用英文给汤姆写一电子邮件表示道歉，内容包括：1、表示歉意；2、说明爽约的原因；3、提出补救的办法。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,

I’mawfullysorryaboutforgettingourdinnerdate.

Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestivaltobeheldnextweek.Wediscussedthethemeforthefestival,checkedallthearrangements,adjustedsomeprogramsandlaterinterviewedsome20volunteers.SobusywasIatworkthatthedinnerdateslippedmymind.

HowabouttreatingyoutoalunchnextFridayattheItalianrestaurant?Again,Iapologizeformissingthedinnerdate.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给汤姆写一封道歉信，表示歉意、说明爽约的原因以及提出补救的办法。【详解】1.词汇积累和……一起：alongwith→togetherwith一些：some→several忙于：bebusydoingsth.→befullyengagedin道歉：makeanapology→apologizefor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestivaltobeheldnextweek.拓展句：Forthewholeday,I,togetherwithseveralotherstudentsincharge,wasfullyengagedinpreparingfortheArtFestival,whichwillbeheldnextweek.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mawfullysorryaboutforgettingourdinnerdate.(运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]SobusywasIatworkthatthedinnerdateslippedmymind.(运用了倒装句)6．假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者，但因生病不能参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr.George写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.已将志愿工作安排他人完成。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.George,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.George,IamLiHua,avolunteeroftheactivity"EnglishCommunicationtotheMountains".Now,I'mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpresentattheactivitytobeheldnextMonday.ThereasonformyabsenceisthatIsuddenlyfellill.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveaskedmyclassmateTomtodoit.Sincerelyhopingthatyoucanacceptmyapologies.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给组织者Mr.George写一封道歉信，解释自己不能去校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动当志愿者的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→convey真诚的：sincere→heartfelt生病：fallill→getill至于：asfor→withregardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now,I'mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpresentattheactivitytobeheldnextMonday.拓展句：Now,I'mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpresentattheactivitythatwillbeheldnextMonday.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThereasonformyabsenceisthatIsuddenlyfellill.(运用了that引导的表语从句)[高分句型2]Sincerelyhopingthatyoucanacceptmyapologies.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)7．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David本周六即将结束在中国的旅行，乘飞机返回英国，你因有事无法按原定计划取机场为他送行，只好写信向他道歉，内容如下:1.表达歉意；2.说明不能送行的原因。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearDavid,I'mterriblysorrytoinformyouthatIcannotmakeittoseeyouoffattheairportthisSaturdayaspromised.Thus,Iamwritingtoapologizefornotkeepingmyword.ThereasonwhyIcan'tgetawayisthatIhavetohelpmakepreparationsfortheEnglishSpeakingContesttobeheldthisweekend.Actually,Ihavejustbeeninformedofthisplanbytheschoolmaster.Moreover,asthechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Ifeelresponsibleforthisjob.HowIwishIcouldhavethechancetotalkwithyouoncemoreaboutthehappydayswespenttogetherbeforeyouleave!Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Wishyouasafejourney.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信向英国朋友David道歉，自己因有事无法按原定计划去机场为他送行，并告知不能送行的原因。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达歉意；2.说明不能送行的原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）seeyouoff,apologizefor,getaway,makepreparationsfor,informof,feelresponsiblefor,understandmysituation,acceptmyapology第三步：连词成句1.I'mterriblysorrytoinformyouthatIcannotmakeittoseeyouoffattheairportthisSaturdayaspromised.2.Iamwritingtoapologizefornotkeepingmyword.3.ThereasonwhyIcan'tgetawayisthatIhavetohelpmakepreparationsfortheEnglishSpeakingContesttobeheldthisweekend.4.Ihavejustbeeninformedofthisplanbytheschoolmaster.5.AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Ifeelresponsibleforthisjob.6.HowIwishIcouldhavethechancetotalkwithyouoncemoreaboutthehappydayswespenttogetherbeforeyouleave!7.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.8.Wishyouasafejourney.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Moreover表因果关系：Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mterriblysorrytoinformyouthatIcannotmakeittoseeyouoffattheairportthisSaturdayaspromised.（that从句为宾语从句）[高分句型2]ThereasonwhyIcan'tgetawayisthatIhavetohelpmakepreparationsfortheEnglishSpeakingContesttobeheldthisweekend.（运用了固定句型：Thereasonwhy...isthat...）8．假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bob约好周六下午一起去看电影，现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件。主要内容：１表示道歉；２说明原因；３另约时间注意:：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。DearBob，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.【答案】DearBob，I’msorrytotellyoutellthatIcannotgotoseethemoviewithyouthisSaturdayasplanned.I’mwritingtomakeanapologyforanyinconvenienceIcaused.OurschoolwillholdaLiteratureFestivalnextweekandinvitesomeforeignpoetstoattendthefestival.Bycoincidence,I’vebeenassignedtopickthemupattheairportthisSunday.Ihopethesuddenchangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.Shallwemakeitanothertime,forexample,thisSunday?Theticketsarestillavailable.Ifit’snotconvenientforyou,pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Bytheway,I’llbefreeanytimenextweek.I’mterriblysorryagainforanyinconvenience.Andlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.9．假设你是李华，作为交换生（anexchangestudent）正在英国windmillCollege学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：1.表明身份；2.简述事情经过；3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿；4.联系方式（Tel:5893671

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