2024年高考英语完型填空题满分解题技巧汇编

2024高考英语完型填空题满分解题技巧汇编（超强）

完形填空的解题要决一

巧用首句信息：

①利用首句把握文章的体裁：如果文章开头交代事情发生的时间、地点以及

人物等，毫无疑问就是记叙文；如果文章开门见山点明话题或作者的观点，那么

很可能就是议论文或说明文。

②分析首句信息，预测下文内容：一般情况下，根据首句所给的线索，就能

粗知短文的大概内容。由首句的提示，加上语法分析、逻辑推理，并借助于短文

中关键词语所提供的信息以及上下文之间的关系，就能进一步确切了解短文内

容，为确定答案开辟道路。

例1：Montyownsahorseranch（牧场）inSanSedro.Oncewhenasked

abouthis,hetoldthestoryaboutayoungman,sonofahorsetrainer.

A.lifeB.successC.familyD.job

［分析］:

例2：,•,Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone

reasonwhyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightsweregivenplentyof

worktokeepthem.

A.tiredB.asleepC.aliveD.busy

［分析］:

例3：WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioften

wanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthe

article（文章）onthesideisalsointeresting---

A.eachB.otherC.anotherD.either

完形填空解题要决二

巧用上下文语境。

①注意上下文的信息提示：信息提示出现在前文时，可以根据前文的信息提

示确定答案；信息提示出现在后文时，我们应该先把此空暂时搁置，在理解了后

文的基础上，再确定答案。

②通读全文，利用复现词语：完形填空试题中，一些词语会重复出现在语篇

之中。词汇复现使得语篇中的句子相互衔接，从而构成一个完整的、有机的意义

整体。把握这些反复出现的词语，有助于我们确定正确答案。

例1：ReadingisawayoflearningEnglishwithoutclassesorateacher.

Ithelpsdeveloplearners,independence.Andwhilereadinggradedreaders,

learnersdon'thavetorunabecausethelanguageisattheirlevel.

A.dictionaryB.teacherC.studentD.recorder

［分析］:

例2：AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather_1_.Shewonderedwhy

Iwaslookingforthissortof_2___.Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshe

toldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.

1.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.

pleased

2.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help

［分析］:

例3：YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkand

hiswifeworkedand,makingplansfortheirninechildrenand

themselvestotravelto2(America),Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhad

3(finally)savedenoughmoneyandhadgottenpassportsandreservations

forthewholefamilyonanewlinerttheUnitedStates.

A.spentB.addedC.savedD.played

［分析］:

完形填空的解题要决三

根据文化背景常识：

①利用英语国家的文化背景知识,英语国家的文化背景知识包括英语国家的

风俗习惯、历史事件、地理位置等。我们做题时若能积极调动自己的文化背景知

识，注意中西文化各方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，选

出正确的答案。

②结合生活常识，防止常识性错误。完形填空文章的内容经常与日常生活相

关，因此当我们对语言的把握不准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助

判断。

例1：SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.

Theyareverybusyworkingtosupportthefamily.Theydon'tactinthe

romanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseonTV.Flowerstoeach

otheronValentine'sDay（情人节）isevenmoreoutofthequestion.

A.TakingB.PassingC.BuyingD.Sending

［分析］:

例2：Firestationsarestrangelyexcitingplaces.Inthenormalcourse

ofeventsthegreatdoorsareshut,andbehindthem,thefire-engineswait

peacefully,brightlycleanedandlovinglycaredfor.Butthemomentthe

firealarmsounds,thehugedoorsopenimmediatelyandthefiremen

come.

A.fleeingB.laughingC.jumpingD.rushing

例3：Myparentsarequitesurprised.TheyalwaysthoughtIwould

becomean30口teacher!

A.mathsB.EnglishC.chemistryD.Chinese

［分析］

完形填空的解题要决四

灵活掌握名词、动词在句子中的应用。

①结合语境及名词、动词词义辨析选出最正确答案：词义辨析主要集中在实

词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词。设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式

出现。这就要求我们在做题时要根据上下文语境确定答案，将意义相反或相差较

大的选项剔除掉，选择使句子结构完整、语法正确、语意符合逻辑的最正确答案。

②夯实基础，牢记含有名词、动词的短语或固定搭配：对含义清晰的名词、

动词短语或固定搭配，可以边读边猜想答案，遇到有能和空白前后构成固定搭配

的选项，只要符合文意则可以不考虑其他选项，因此我们平时要注重短语或固定

搭配的积累。

例1：“Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwent

toherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.Sheemptiedallthechange

outonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thensheherwaysix

blockstothelocaldrugstore.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.

A.followedB.madeC.feltD.found

［分析］:

例2：“Stopthatman!”Vernonshouted."Hehasabomb!”Everywhere,

passengersweretheirfeetandscreaming.

A.runningoverB.jumpingoverC.runningtoD.

jumpingto

［分析］:

例3：Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouyou,

be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustletting

lifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftoyourlifehappen.

A.leaveB.causeC.makeD.get

［分析］:

完形填空的解题要决五

把握文章脉络，识别句式特点。

①把握文章脉络，偏重观点、态度，慎边读边做。我们在通通览全文的基础

上，要从整体上把握文脉，找出完形填空短文的主题大意，作者的观点、态度，

文章展开的线索等信息。

②学好语法知识，积累句型句式。尽管高考淡化语法，注重情景，但是扎实

的语法功底，良好的语感对于完形填空题是大有帮助的。

例1：Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere,somepatiently,

othersannoyedbecausenaturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlost

inthesoundandsightofthe…

A.chattingB.waitingC.complainingD.talking

［分析］:

例2：“Tonightwassupposedtobe-------tocelebratesixmonths.

Youdorememberwe'reengaged,don'tyou?”

A.normalB.sleeplessC.specialD.sad

［分析］:

例3：Thestorytobethis:Georgeboughtalotteryticket（彩

票）afewdaysagoandwonaprizeof$500,000.

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turned

off

［分析］:

例4：Ellsworth,apatientwhohadsufferedseveralfailuresin

business,didnotshowmuchinterestinpaintingatfirst.Butthe

weekswentby,Swain'svisitsgrewmorefrequently,

A.asB.withC.sinceD.hadto

［分析］:

三板斧：

转折关系：

①标志词:but,yet,however,although,though,while,inspiteof,

despite,bycontrast,onthecontrary,文中■出现"but""Although"

“though""however,""while”等词，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只

要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思，从而解题。完形填空题

中，but一词后多半会设题。所以，在考试时，只要看到but就做一个标记，遇

到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。

②前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，往往出现以下情况：a.褒贬对立；b.

句式结构对立，前肯后否、前否后肯！转折特点：一句肯定，一句否认；前后

句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比拟级；前句是一般过去式，后句

是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一〃still〃词;

前句有“Maybe","Perhaps","Itmeightbe"uItshould/oughttobe/z

等表示“可能〃\"本应该〃的副词或情态动词。

否认否认词，untiljustasjust

like<

didn'tUnless/if...noteven

though/after

neverWithouteversince

buthowever,although

♦Humanbeings,_21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.

21.A.thereforeB.butC.besidesD.however

♦Ireallydidn，tcarewhy,46itgavemeafewminutesofher

precious47soIwasveryquietassheexplained.

46.A.asB,whileC.soD.but

♦32tomeethimattheairport,ashehaddoneonprevious

occasions.Thistime,33,itwasnotnecessary,34becauseJoe

wasquitefamiliarwiththecity,butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthat

shecould35theafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.

34.A.luckilyB.reallyC.partly

D.especially

表语原则：如果所考的空是表语，那么主语就是线索。当表语是名词时，它

与主语是对等关系；当表语是形容词时，或相当于形容词时，与主语是修饰关系。

♦Physicalillnessescandevelop.ncanactuallybe28foryour

health.

28.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful

杀熟原则：

♦标准：是否在历年真题中出现过。bewellworth,befast/sound

asleep,bewideawake,can'tpossibly,takeiteasy,bequiteableto,by

andby=innotime=beforelong=soon用将来时，uptonow=untillnow=so

far用完成时，I'msorry,It?sapity,inyourletter,等用一般过去时等。

all,every,any,noexcept,apartfrom

otheralsobesides,aswellas,inadditionto,

including

nobody,nothingbut=otherthan|do|nothingbutstaythere

♦Whenthepaperswere___,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmade

exactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.

A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.

answered

♦Afterall,friendsdonotjudgeeachotherby27Allthesame,

itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation,andshewantedeverything

to28right•

28.A.comeacrossB.turnupC.gooff

D.getout

♦Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you'd31littlefruitflies

hovering（盘旋）alloverthem.They'dberotten.

Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.

Youcan33theydon'texist,butthey'11stillbe34.Andat

lastyou'11haveto35them.Justlikethosebananas.

35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.send

out

♦“Itwasallhisownidea,"saysPat,thewifeofCaliforniahigh

schoolfootballcoachBobPeters.Bobhad.___36___madeaamotherhood

contract”—declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould37___the

careoftheirfourchildrenandallthehousework.

37.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeover

鉴别语态信息一一及物无宾被动看

♦Thegirlwenttothepartywithout.

A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.tobeinvitedD.

invited

♦Hehadimaginedhimself10brilliantly（出色地）attheinterview

and11thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling12.

11.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.

beingaskedfor

♦Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren?s____5___.

4.A.thinkofB.bringbackC.gobackD.comeback

完形填空解题三大技巧：

平行原则

and,or其左右意思相近或同类互为解释

and

and,or,but在选项中出现时通常比选其一，如果and入选通常表

先后顺序

♦Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements

一usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and45nitrogen.Theyare

different46theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeach

vitamin47oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody,theirelements

arearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

45.A.mostlyB.partlyC.sometimesD.rarely

♦Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada（n）41vacation,|but|

washeart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehad

notyetdeveloped.

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

♦Thedoorwasunlockedand7

7.A.half-openB.half-opensC.half-openedD.half-opening

同现原则：

主题句同现

♦Then,mountain--climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.To

somepeople,thereissomethinggreatly___28aboutgettingtothe

___29ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthan

abattle__30otherhumanbegins.Andthen,whenyouareatthe

mountaintopafteralonganddifficult31,whata___32

reward（奖品）itistobeabletolook___33___oneverythingwithin

___34!Atsuchtime,youfeelpappierandprouderthanyoucanever

feeldown__35_

28.A.excitedB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible（前

提示）

29.A.footB.placeC.topD.tip

（联想）

30.A.withB.toC.againstD.between（前

提示）

31.A.fightB.climbC.walkD.running（全文的中

心）

32.A.surprisingB.pleasantC.disappointingD.astonishing

（联想）

33.A.behindB.upC.downD.around（生

活实际）

34.A.milesB.minutesC.seeingD.sight（生

活实际）

♦DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelistening

tothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___

concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis_2_foryearsandyears."Now

itishereatlast,〃shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.〃

1.A.sorryB.successfulC.firstD.wonderful

2.A.danceB.momentC.showD.party

3.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life

指示词同现

♦After40ofthe70days,hewasreadytogiveup."Iwasbeaten

down,“admitsBob."Notonlyismotherhooda40task,itisan

impossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.”….

40.A.strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.serious

上下文同现

♦Johnsmiled,“Igave35_lessonstoahotelmanager(经理)，“

hesaid,“andinreturnhe___36___mestayinhishotelforfree(免

费).

“CanhespeakEnglishwell?〃

35.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ItalianD.German(暗示)

♦Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,

orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouth

shut?Itisn'talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!

Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayor

bottledupinside,yourbodystays27

24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.bright

选项观察法：

1.如果四个选项都为介词或副词，回到空格寻找固定搭配

形容词题：

♦形容词题一解题方法：

(1)形容词做表语时，主语就是线索：(2)有副词修饰形容词时，副词就是

线索：

(3)A有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词，答案就在修饰成分中：

(4)形容词修饰名词时，名词就是线索：

副词题：

♦副词题一解题方法：

(1)主旨做题：

(2)同义原则：

(3)利用时态做题：

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.

Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

18,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyother

emotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany19changes.Ourheartsbeat

faster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert

andreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves|20Jrun.

Humanbeings,21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwe

givewaytoourfeelingsandletthem22,wecangetintotrouble.

Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregrettedit

later?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,

orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouth

shut?Itisn'talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!

Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayor

bottledupinside,yourbodystays27Physicalillnessescandevelop.

Itcanactuallybe28foryourhealth.

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don'tjust.

20.A.andB.orC.butD.yet

29.A.goawayB.goonC.goupD.goout

Myfeelingsaboutsciencehavereallychanged.Ineverusedtoenioy

science,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescienceteachersatmy

newschoolareexcellent.Thesciencefacilities（设备）arevery幽，with

laboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.Ourchemistryteacher,

MrLongford,takesusto|19[sciencelectures（讲座）aboutfourtimesa

term,andtheseare幽veryinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplewho

havemaderealdiscoveriesinareaofscience.

18.A.goodB.differentC.usualD.simple

19.A.publicB.newC.oldD.little

20.A.sometimesB.seldomC.hardlyD.always

MrsBallwasvery31〃But［，msureyouhavenevertoldmethat,

Mick!〃Shesaidworriedly.v

1.A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised

shewasalways___3___thathemightbeill.

3.A.afraidB.surprisedC.gladD.sure

Atthatmomentshewasparticularly_6__overthelossofthepictures

shehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,…

A.sillyB.nervousC.quietD.sad

TheyarefantasticandIreally34_seeingthem.However,itis

verytiring,astheygetso_35_andhavesomuchenergy.ButIfall

asleephopingtheywillrememberthosegoodtimeswhentheygetolder.

35.A.excitedB.interestedC.excitingD.

interesting

Asyougetolder,you_32_becometheonewhomusthelpyour

relativeswiththeirkids.

32.A.usuallyB.neverC.suddenlyD.really

高频形容词\副词：suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,

however,though,although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,still等.

WithshakinghandsAgathatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobber

left,shepickedupherearringsandranas14asshecouldtooneof

herfriends.

Theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtaken

awaycost15sixpounds.

14.A.much