2024年武汉中考英语模拟卷5含答案

2024年武汉中考英语模拟卷5一．选择题（共15小题）1．—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheWanderingEarth？—Yes，Ireadthenovelfirst.ThewriterLiuCixinhas________theworldwithhisworks.（）A．saved B．corrected C．influenced D．entered2．—Couldyouoffermeajob，Madam？—I'mafraidI'mnotina（an）_______tohelpyou.I'mjustasalesmanhere.（）A．condition B．environment C．situation D．position3．—Iamreallynervousaboutthecomingexam.—________!Yousurelywillpassit.（）A．Welldone B．Notatall C．Comeon D．Whatapity4．—Mom，pleasefetchmeaboxofyogurt.—There's_______inthefridge.Whataboutorangejuiceinstead？（）A．none B．nothing C．neither D．anything5．﹣﹣DoyouknowwhatImean？﹣﹣______.I'mabitlost.（）A．Notreally B．Youareright C．Letitbe D．It'snothing6．—Doyouknowwhathappenedlasttime？—Sorry，Idon'tknow________.（）A．thatmadehimangry B．whatmadehimangry C．whatthematterwaswithhim D．whenhewasangry7．﹣﹣Didyouhearthatthewell﹣knownfoodvloggerhadbeenarrestedjustrecently？﹣﹣Sure.It______thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.（）A．turnedout B．foundout C．cameout D．gotout8．—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime，orI'llbelateforthemeeting.—________.（）A．Ithinkso B．Allright C．Don'tmentionit D．That'snotthecase9．﹣﹣Hello.ThisisMillie.MayIspeaktoSam，please？﹣﹣I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.___________________？（）A．CanItakeamessage B．Whatareyougoingtosay C．What'sthematter D．Who'sthatspeaking10．—Ifyouhavefreetime，doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme？—__________.（）A．Soundsnice B．Nevermind C．Seeyouthen D．Ihopeso11．It'simportantusstudentstomakeaplanourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts．（）A．for；for B．of；for C．to；of D．with；on12．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor？﹣﹣﹣_________．Youcanopenitifyoulike．（）A．No，pleasedon't B．Yes，ofcourse C．No，Certainlynot D．Yes，I'dloveto．13．—TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower，soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.—Fantastic!Ican'twaitforthetrip.（）A．all B．both C．either D．every14．—IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning，MissShawn.—Sure，goahead.（）A．mention B．mentioned C．havementioned D．willmention15．—CanIsmokehere？—Betternot.Ifyou________，pleasegototheopenspacethere.（）A．may B．can C．must D．will二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Whenmompulledinthedriveway，grandpaJoewasweedinginhisgarden.Hestoodupand（1）uswithwide﹣openarms.Inhismuddyglovesandjeans，helooked（2）likethewell﹣dressedgrandfatherIremembered.Thesuperprofessionalbankpresidentwholovednumbershadretiredandlethishairrun（3）.Iwasn't（4）himtolooksodifferent.Afterthehugsandkisses，grandpacouldn't（5）toshowoffhisgarden，pointingouthisalmost﹣ripetomatoesand（6）abouttherabbitseatinghislettuce.Themanwhohadworkedforageswithinterestratesnowcaredonlyaboutgardening.Oncemomwas（7）forbusiness，grandpalookedatmeandsaid，"Now，Anthony，ifIremember（8），youlikepastawithpestosauce."Ieagerlynodded."That'sperfect!"grandpasaid，"We'llmakesome."Wepulledupsomevegetablesfromthegardenandthendrovefifteenmilestothenearestgrocery，wheregrandpaboughtcheeseandnuts.Onthedrivehome，grandpaasked，"What'sthe（9）ofhavingagrandpaifhenevermakesyouabighome﹣cookedmeal？"Thengrandpashowedmehowto（10）eggswithflourtomakepastaandthenhowtopreparethesauce.Wheneverythingwasready，heproudly（11）mealargeplateofpasta.Iputaforkfulintomymouthanditwasjust（12）."So，"grandpaasked，hiseyes（13），"whatdoyouthink？"Beforeanswering，Ithoughtaboutourday：thegarden，theshopping，thepreparation..."I...I...loveit，grandpa!"Isaid.Thenhisfacebroke（14）asmilesowarmthatIwassureIhadn'ttoldhima（15）.（1）A．chargedB．greetedC．treatedD．rewarded（2）A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something（3）A．cleanB．strangeC．magicalD．wild（4）A．persuadingB．remindingC．expectingD．informing（5）A．chooseB．waitC．inviteD．stop（6）A．complainingB．cryingC．lyingD．arguing（7）A．tiredB．leftC．goneD．missing（8）A．directlyB．wronglyC．clearlyD．slowly（9）A．resultB．pointC．honorD．reason（10）A．mixB．connectC．compareD．fill（11）A．createdB．broughtC．packedD．served（12）A．terribleB．tastyC．spicyD．wonderful（13）A．closingB．droppingC．shiningD．opening（14）A．throughB．downC．offD．into（15）A．jokeB．lieC．storyD．fact三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay"It'sthethoughtthatcounts"whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago，whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow，I'vebeenreallywantingtosellourhome.theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome，thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom，there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines，markingtheprogressofmychildren'sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey，witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandmemories，it'stheonethinginahomethat'stimehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterwork，onlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn'tnormallybegreetedbytears.Buterasingtheevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould!Ourkidsgrowinsomanywaysbutthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress，rightthereforeveryonetosee.Ialwaysrepeated"HowmuchIhateleavingthatallbehindwhenImove，eventhoughthelastmarksweremadetenyearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing."Sooneday，mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhiredJacquieManning，aprofessionalphotographer.Overseveralhours，shetookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines，littlegreyfingerprints，andoldmarks.Somehow，shemanagedtocaptureallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards，sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage，transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.Threeweekslater，mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome﹣alife﹣sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentswholelifetimesofloveandgrowth.（1）Totheauthor，thehouse.A．isjustabuildingtohaveraisedtheirkidsB．can'tbesoldwellfortherearetoomanypencillinesonthewallC．can'tbeleftbehindforit'stheonlyevidenceoftheirolddaysD．hasrecordedthegrowthoftheirchildren（2）TheauthorusedtheexampleoftheirfriendsinPara.3to.A．explainwhytheirhousebadlyneedsanewpaintjobB．persuadeherfamilytoleavethewallasitwasC．stressthemeaningofkeepinggoodmemoriesD．sharehermemoryofmotherhoodwithreaders（3）Accordingtothepassage，itwasJacquieManningwho.A．helpedtheauthordecoratehernewhouseB．shotpicturestorecordtheauthor'sgrowthstageC．cameupwiththeideaofthephotogiftD．madeacopyofthegrowthmarksonthewall（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Theheightsoftheauthor'schildrenateverystagewerewrittenonthewallexactly.B．Theauthorhasputgreatloveandcareinraisingherchildren.C．Theauthorwouldn'tsellthehouseforthefamilywanttokeepthemarks.D．Theauthor'skidswerealwaysverygoodatcapturingthebeautifulthingsinlife.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AGiftMadewithLove.B．AWallofPhotos.C．PaintingsCounts.D．TheFootstepsofGrowingup.18．Texan81﹣year﹣oldgoodfriendsHesterandHazeltraveledaroundtheworldin80days，provingthatadventuredoesn'thaveanagelimit.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatchallengesevenmanyexperiencedtravelers：theAntarctic.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage，thewatersbetweenthesoutherntipofSouthAmericaandtheAntarctic'sSouthShetlandIslands."Foralmosttwodays，wewererockingandrolling，slippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassageandwewereholdingonfordearlife，"Hestersaid.Thevoyage（旅行），however，disappearedfromtheirmindastheysetfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic，fascinatedbythebreathtakingbeautyofpenguins，icebergsandglaciers.Sincethatfirstadventure，thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents.TheyrodecamelsinEgypt，metelephantsinBali，dancedinNepalandobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravelpresented，thegoodfriendssaidtheyfinishedtheirtripwithoutanyargument.They'rebothindependentandstubborn（固执的），buttheyrespectedeachother'sfeelings.Andwhattheyrememberthemostarethepeoplethattheymet."Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful，kindest，friendliestpeople.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly，"Hestersaid."Youknow，peopleoftenaskusaboutit，"saidHester."Wetellthemthere'soneuniversallanguage，andthat'sthesmile.WefounditworkedwondersbecauseweoftenrealizedthatEnglishwasnotalwaysspokenandthatcouldcoveralllanguages."Theyalsoencouragedotherolderpeoplenottoletageholdthemback.Inadditiontosomeminorchangesinplans—likedecidingnottorideamotorbikeinBalibecauseofworriesaboutfalling—theiragedidn'taffecttheiritinerary（旅程）abroad.Theysaidtheyfeltconfidentthatiftheywereinjuredduringtheirtrip，theirchildrenwouldhavebeenatpeaceknowingthattheyweredoingwhattheyabsolutelywanted.AndHazeldescribed81astheperfectagetoembark（开始）onatrip."Gettingolderdoesgiveusalittlebitofwisdomofmakingdecisions，"shesaid.（1）WhatmightthepairthinkoftheirtriptotheAntarctica？A．Briefbutexciting.B．Interestingbutunsuccessful.C．Toughbutvaluable.D．Unpleasantbutmemorable.（2）Whatisthehighlightofthepair'sadventuresforthemselves？A．Meetingnicepeoplealongtheway.B．ExperiencingmanychallengingactivitiesC．Learningaboutdifferentculturesfromtravelers.D．Avoidingconflictsdespitetheirstubbornnature.（3）Thestatement"Thetwosharedaveryimportantpieceofadvicefortravelersworryingaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventure."canbethebestbeginningof.A．paragraph5B．paragraph4C．paragraph3D．paragraph2（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"paragraph4referto？A．English.B．Thepair'sadvice.C．Thesmile.D．Thelanguagebarrier.（5）Whatcanweinferaboutthepairfromthelastparagraph？A．Theyregrettednotexploringtheworldearlier.B．TheyfelldownwhenridingamotorbikeinBali.C．Theirchildrenunderstoodandsupportedthem.D．Theirwisdomsavedthemlotsoftimeduringtheirtrip.19．"Mahjongdumplings"provewinninghandIt'sawidely﹣knownfactthatChinesepeoplelovemahjong，andhaveastrongpreferenceforsweetdumplings.OnerestaurantownerinLanzhou，SouthwestChina'sGansuProvince，hascombinedthesetwofavoritestocreatethe"mahjongdumplings"，winningoverthousandsofnetizens'heartsandstomachs.University'sScaryBugBanquetProves"Yummy"Althoughthethoughtofeatinglocustsorotherinsectsmightscaremanypeople，studentsandteacherswolfeddownfoodsmadewithmorethan10kindsofedible（可食用的）insectsduringaspecialpartyattheChengducampusofSichuanAgriculturalUniversity.Twoassociateprofessorsworkedwithastudentassociationtoorganizetheactivityinordertoremovepeople'smisunderstandingaboutinsects."Insectsarehealthytoeatastheycontainalotofironandcalcium，aswellasessentialaminoacids（氨基酸）."theysaid.SWChina'sChongqingTreatsTouriststoHotPotsWhileSittinginIceBucketsAwaterparkinChongqinghasrecentlyofferedaspecialtreattovisitors—enjoyinghotpotswhilesittinginicebucketsinanoutdoorswimmingpool，asthesummerheatcontinues.Theprogramhasclearlybecomeahit，asexpected.Theswimmingpoolispackedwithcustomerswearingswimmingsuitswhilediningaroundsteaminghotpotsandenjoyingbeer.Thebucketstheyaresittinginarefilledwithwater，withicecubesanddryicethatareconstantlyrefilledbywaiters.（1）InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？A．SPORTSB．BUSINESSC．FOODD．EDUCATION（2）Wecanknowthatthedumplingsare.A．inalldifferentshapesandcolorsB．madeofmahjongpiecesC．filledwithChinesecharactersD．carvedinthesamepatternsasmahjong（3）TheactivityinSichuanAgriculturalUniversitywasorganizedmainlyto.A．showtheresultsofexperimentoninsectsB．tellpeoplewhatdishescouldbemadewithinsectsC．makemorepeopleseethenutritionalvalueofinsectsD．introduce10kindsofedibleinsectstopeoplethere（4）Whatdidmostpeopledowhenseeingsomanydisheswithinsects？A．Theywolfeddownthefoodsatonce.B．Theyjustwatchedinfearanddidn'tdaretotaste.C．Theywereonlyinterestedinfriedcicadas（蝉）servedwithwatermelon.D．Theyclosedtheireyesandchewedveryslowly.（5）Whatisspecialforthewaterpark？A．It'sthemostpopularparkinChongqing.B．Itoffersspecialtreatstovisitorsforfree.C．OnecanappearinafamousTVprogramifhe'dliketositinanicybucket.D．Peoplecanenjoyhotpotswhilesittinginicebucketsinthepool.四．书面表达（共1小题）20．学校英语社团举办征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题为"ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMost"的英语文章。从谁、为什么、从哪些方面影响你等方面介绍一下他（她）。内容提示：Whohasinfluencedyoumost？Why？Howhassheorherinfluenceyou？Whatdoyoulearnfromhimorher？Somethingmoreabouthimorher.注意：文中不能透露个人真是信息；词数100词左右；开头以给出，不计入总词数。ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMostInmylife，Ithinkthepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostis________五．选词填空（共1小题）21．mentioned/social/disbelief/ending/continue/setup/wokeup（1）Jessicaherownonlinebusinesstosellherbags.（2）Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsituations.（3）Istaredinattheburningbuildingandfeltluckytostayalive.（4）Obviously，theTVstar'sjokehasanunexpected.（5）Ifwetoworktogether，wearesuretowinthenextgame.六．短文填空（共1小题）22．Recently，agirlnamed"Xiaozhangtheworker"wentviral（走红）becauseofher"How﹣to"videoseries.Inthevideos，sheteachesthemostbasiclife（1）s，suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotakethesubway.Shehasquickly（2）（get）over2millionfollowersonDouyin.Insomeway，therisingpopularityof"How﹣to"video（3）sthefactthatyoungpeople'ssearchhabitshavechanged.They'reincreasingly（4）（turn）tosocialmediaplatforms（平台）likeDouyinandBilibiliforinformation.LiZhouzi，a14﹣year﹣oldfromShanxi，likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaidthat（5）doingthis，shegetsinformationmorequicklyand（6）e.Forexample，whenusingtraditionalsearchengines（搜索引擎）foraconcept（概念）ofphysics，shewouldalways（7）lherwayinaseaofhard﹣to﹣getterms.Instead，videosbycreatorsonBilibilicanoffer（8）（clear）explanationsthanthoseshecanfindelsewhere.Beingabletoformaconnectionwithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseof（9），HuTianisa13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuan.ShelikessearchingforhowtocookfriedchickenonXiaohongshu.Shecanseenoteswithpicturesandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavean（10）iinit."Ibelieveinthemmore，"shesaid.

2024年菁优武汉中考英语模拟卷5参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheWanderingEarth？—Yes，Ireadthenovelfirst.ThewriterLiuCixinhas________theworldwithhisworks.（）A．saved B．corrected C．influenced D．entered【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】—你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？—是的，我先读了这本小说。作家刘慈欣以他的作品影响了世界。【解答】save节约，拯救；correct纠正；influence影响；enter表示进入，都是动词。根据句意可知，此处指作家刘慈欣以他的作品影响了世界，要填"影响"，选项ABD都语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2．—Couldyouoffermeajob，Madam？—I'mafraidI'mnotina（an）_______tohelpyou.I'mjustasalesmanhere.（）A．condition B．environment C．situation D．position【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】—夫人，你能给我一份工作吗？—恐怕我帮不了你的忙。我在这里只是个销售员。【解答】condition状况；environment环境；situation情况；position位置，都是名词。根据I'mjustasalesmanhere（我在这里只是个销售员）可知，对方只是个销售员，因此应该是帮不了忙；inaposition是固定短语，意思是"能够做，在适当的位置"。选项ABC都语意不通。故选：D。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。3．—Iamreallynervousaboutthecomingexam.—________!Yousurelywillpassit.（）A．Welldone B．Notatall C．Comeon D．Whatapity【考点】表扬和鼓励．【答案】C【分析】—我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。—加油！你肯定会通过的。【解答】Welldone做得好；Notatall没关系；Comeon加油；Whatapity真遗憾。根据"Yousurelywillpassit（你肯定会通过的）"可知此处是鼓励对方，相信对方一定会通过考试，选项C符合语境。故选：C。【点评】首先要正确选项中这几个句子的意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。4．—Mom，pleasefetchmeaboxofyogurt.—There's_______inthefridge.Whataboutorangejuiceinstead？（）A．none B．nothing C．neither D．anything【考点】both/all/none的用法．【答案】A【分析】﹣妈妈，请给我拿一盒酸奶。﹣冰箱里没有酸奶了。橙汁怎么样？【解答】A.可指代人或物，表示对三者以上的否定，可跟表范围的of结构；B.没有什么，相当于notanything；C.两者都不；D.任何事，通常用于否定句。根据Whataboutorangejuiceinstead？（橙汁怎么样？）可知冰箱里没有酸奶了。故选：A。【点评】了解代词的含义及用法，结合语境找到关键词，即可找到答案。5．﹣﹣DoyouknowwhatImean？﹣﹣______.I'mabitlost.（）A．Notreally B．Youareright C．Letitbe D．It'snothing【考点】询问．【答案】A【分析】——你明白我的意思吗？——并不。我有点不知所措。【解答】Notreally，不尽然，并不是；Youareright，你是对的；Letitbe，顺其自然；It'snothing，没什么。根据DoyouknowwhatImean？（你明白我的意思吗？）以及答句I'mabitlost.（我有点不知所措。）可知，回答的人并没有理解提问人的意思。结合选项Notreally（并不）符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。6．—Doyouknowwhathappenedlasttime？—Sorry，Idon'tknow________.（）A．thatmadehimangry B．whatmadehimangry C．whatthematterwaswithhim D．whenhewasangry【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．【答案】B【分析】—你知道上次发生什么了吗？—对不起，我不知道什么让他生气。【解答】分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为"whatwasthematterwithhim"，排除；A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除；根据"lasttime（上次）"可知，问句中已经提到了时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除D。故选：B。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！7．﹣﹣Didyouhearthatthewell﹣knownfoodvloggerhadbeenarrestedjustrecently？﹣﹣Sure.It______thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.（）A．turnedout B．foundout C．cameout D．gotout【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣你听说那个著名的美食视频博主最近被捕了吗？﹣﹣﹣当然。事实证明，他虐待并杀死了许多猫。【解答】A证明是；B找出；C出现，出版；D离开，逃脱；结合句意"事实证明，他虐待并杀死了许多猫"可知，此时只有turnout符合此空。故选：A。【点评】理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。8．—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime，orI'llbelateforthemeeting.—________.（）A．Ithinkso B．Allright C．Don'tmentionit D．That'snotthecase【考点】致谢．【答案】C【分析】—谢谢你提醒我时间，否则我开会就要迟到了。—别客气。【解答】Ithinkso我认为如此；Allright好的；Don'tmentionit别客气；That'snotthecase事实并非如此。根据Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime（谢谢你提醒我时间）可知，对方表示感谢，要回答"不客气"。故选：C。【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项。9．﹣﹣Hello.ThisisMillie.MayIspeaktoSam，please？﹣﹣I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.___________________？（）A．CanItakeamessage B．Whatareyougoingtosay C．What'sthematter D．Who'sthatspeaking【考点】打电话．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你好。我是米莉。请问山姆在吗？﹣﹣对不起，他现在不在，要我传话吗？【解答】A.要我传话吗？我能（给你）捎个信儿吗；B.你想说什么；C.怎么了；D.请问你哪位？根据句意，﹣﹣你好！我可以和山姆通话吗？﹣﹣对不起，他现在不在。可知，横线处填"要我传话吗"？故选：A。【点评】此题知识点是考查打电话的交际用语，掌握一些交际用语，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。10．—Ifyouhavefreetime，doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme？—__________.（）A．Soundsnice B．Nevermind C．Seeyouthen D．Ihopeso【考点】邀请．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣如果你有空，你想和我看电影吗？﹣﹣听起来不错。【解答】A.听起来不错，B.没关系，C.到时见，D.希望如此，根据Ifyouhavefreetime，doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme？可知询问对方想看电影吗，判断答语的含义为：听起来不错。故选：A。【点评】分析选项额含义，结合语境作答。11．It'simportantusstudentstomakeaplanourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts．（）A．for；for B．of；for C．to；of D．with；on【考点】其他介词．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在新学期开始前，为我们的学生制定一个学习计划是很重要的．【解答】答案：A结合题干可知这是一个"Itis+adj．+forsb．+todosth．"句型，表示"对某人来说做某事怎么样"，可排除B、C、D三个选项；第二个空填for，是"为…"的意思，结合句意：在新学期开始前，为我们的学生制定一个学习计划是很重要的．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．12．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor？﹣﹣﹣_________．Youcanopenitifyoulike．（）A．No，pleasedon't B．Yes，ofcourse C．No，Certainlynot D．Yes，I'dloveto．【考点】询问．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你介意开开门吗？不介意，一点也不介意．如果你喜欢开就开吧．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No，pleasedon't不，请不要；B．Yes，ofcourse是的，当然；C．No，Certainlynot不介意，一点也不介意．D．Yes，I'dloveto．是的，我很乐意．根据Youcanopenitifyoulike．可知应说不介意，一点也不介意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Youcanopenitifyoulike．结合选项作答．13．—TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower，soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.—Fantastic!Ican'twaitforthetrip.（）A．all B．both C．either D．every【考点】both/all/none的用法．【答案】B【分析】—包括磨山在内的东湖风景区离黄鹤楼不远，所以在一天内你可以很容易地参观两地。—好神奇！我等不及旅行了。【解答】all都，用于三者或三者以上；both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；every每个。根据"TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower（包括磨山在内的东湖风景区离黄鹤楼不远）"可知，两地离得不远，所以可以在一天可以去两个地方，表示"两者都"用both。故选：B。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。14．—IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning，MissShawn.—Sure，goahead.（）A．mention B．mentioned C．havementioned D．willmention【考点】一般过去时．【答案】B【分析】—我想知道我是否可以多问一些关于你今天早上提到的那本书的事情，肖恩小姐。—当然，问吧。【解答】根据"thismorning"可知是指早上提到的事情，应用一般过去时，分析选项可知，mention提到，一般过去时为mentioned。故选：B。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。15．—CanIsmokehere？—Betternot.Ifyou________，pleasegototheopenspacethere.（）A．may B．can C．must D．will【考点】must的用法．【答案】C【分析】—我可以在这里抽烟吗？—最好不要。如果你一定要抽，请去那里的空地。【解答】may可能；can可以；must必须、非要；will将要。根据"pleasegototheopenspacethere."可知，如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对must用法的掌握。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Whenmompulledinthedriveway，grandpaJoewasweedinginhisgarden.Hestoodupand（1）Buswithwide﹣openarms.Inhismuddyglovesandjeans，helooked（2）Alikethewell﹣dressedgrandfatherIremembered.Thesuperprofessionalbankpresidentwholovednumbershadretiredandlethishairrun（3）D.Iwasn't（4）Chimtolooksodifferent.Afterthehugsandkisses，grandpacouldn't（5）Btoshowoffhisgarden，pointingouthisalmost﹣ripetomatoesand（6）Aabouttherabbitseatinghislettuce.Themanwhohadworkedforageswithinterestratesnowcaredonlyaboutgardening.Oncemomwas（7）Cforbusiness，grandpalookedatmeandsaid，"Now，Anthony，ifIremember（8）C，youlikepastawithpestosauce."Ieagerlynodded."That'sperfect!"grandpasaid，"We'llmakesome."Wepulledupsomevegetablesfromthegardenandthendrovefifteenmilestothenearestgrocery，wheregrandpaboughtcheeseandnuts.Onthedrivehome，grandpaasked，"What'sthe（9）Bofhavingagrandpaifhenevermakesyouabighome﹣cookedmeal？"Thengrandpashowedmehowto（10）Aeggswithflourtomakepastaandthenhowtopreparethesauce.Wheneverythingwasready，heproudly（11）Dmealargeplateofpasta.Iputaforkfulintomymouthanditwasjust（12）A."So，"grandpaasked，hiseyes（13）C，"whatdoyouthink？"Beforeanswering，Ithoughtaboutourday：thegarden，theshopping，thepreparation..."I...I...loveit，grandpa!"Isaid.Thenhisfacebroke（14）DasmilesowarmthatIwassureIhadn'ttoldhima（15）B.（1）A．chargedB．greetedC．treatedD．rewarded（2）A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something（3）A．cleanB．strangeC．magicalD．wild（4）A．persuadingB．remindingC．expectingD．informing（5）A．chooseB．waitC．inviteD．stop（6）A．complainingB．cryingC．lyingD．arguing（7）A．tiredB．leftC．goneD．missing（8）A．directlyB．wronglyC．clearlyD．slowly（9）A．resultB．pointC．honorD．reason（10）A．mixB．connectC．compareD．fill（11）A．createdB．broughtC．packedD．served（12）A．terribleB．tastyC．spicyD．wonderful（13）A．closingB．droppingC．shiningD．opening（14）A．throughB．downC．offD．into（15）A．jokeB．lieC．storyD．fact【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BADCBACCBADACDB【分析】当本文主要讲述了作者去看望爷爷，退休后爷爷自己打理菜园，费尽心思地给作者做意大利面，虽然难吃，但是为了让爷爷高兴，作者谎称爱吃。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他站起来，张开双臂迎接我们。charged起诉；greeted迎接；treated招待；rewarded报酬。根据"withwide﹣openarms"（张开双臂）可知，此处表示作者的爷爷张开双臂迎接他们，故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：他戴着泥泞的手套，穿着牛仔裤，一点也不像我记忆中那个衣冠楚楚的爷爷。nothing没有一丁点儿；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据"Inhismuddyglovesandjeans"（戴着沾满泥浆的手套和牛仔裤）和"thewell﹣dressedgrandfather"（衣冠楚楚的祖父）可知，此处表示作者的爷爷看起来一点也不像从前那样衣冠楚楚，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：这位热爱数字的超级职业银行行长退休了，他的头发乱糟糟的。clean干净的；strange陌生的；magical神奇的；wild自然生长的（乱的）。根据上文"Inhismuddyglovesandjeans"（戴着沾满泥浆的手套和牛仔裤）可知，作者的爷爷退休后不在意外表，所以此处表示他没有打理头发，头发乱糟糟的，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：我没想到他看起来这么不一样。persuading劝说；reminding提醒；expecting预期，期待；informing告知。结合选项和"Iwasn't...himtolooksodifferent."（我没有......他看起来如此不同。）可知，此处表示作者没预料到爷爷的变化，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：在拥抱和亲吻之后，爷爷迫不及待地炫耀他的花园，指着他快熟的西红柿，抱怨兔子吃了他的生菜。choose选择；wait等待；invite邀请；stop停止。根据"grandpacouldn't...toshowoffhisgarden"（爷爷不能......炫耀他的花园）可知，本题考查短语can'twaittodosth."迫不及待做某事"，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：在拥抱和亲吻之后，爷爷迫不及待地炫耀他的花园，指着他快熟的西红柿，抱怨兔子吃了他的生菜。complaining抱怨；crying哭；lying说谎；arguing争论。根据"abouttherabbitseatinghislettuce"（兔子吃了他的生菜）可知，此处表示作者的爷爷抱怨兔子吃了他种的生菜，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：妈妈因公事一离开，爷爷就看着我说。tired疲惫的；left左边的；gone离开了；missing失踪的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者的妈妈离开了，空前was后应接形容词表示状态，left解释为"离开"时，为动词，所以排除选项B，故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：安东尼，如果我记得清楚的话，你喜欢香蒜酱意大利面。directly直接地；wrongly错误地；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。结合选项和"ifIremember...youlikepastawithpestosauce"（如果我记得的话...你喜欢香蒜沙司意大利面）可知，此处表示"如果我记得清楚的话"，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：如果爷爷从不给你做一顿丰盛的家常菜，那么他有什么意义呢？result结果；point意义，关键；honor荣幸；reason原因。句型"What'sthepointofdoingsth.？"意为"做某事有什么意义呢？"，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：然后爷爷教我如何将鸡蛋和面粉混合制成意大利面，然后如何准备酱汁。mix混合；connect连接；compare比较；fill填满。根据"makepasta"可知，此处表示把鸡蛋和面粉混合来做意大利面，故选A。（11）考查动词。句意：一切准备好后，他骄傲地端上一大盘意大利面给我。created创造；brought带来；packed打包；served端上。根据下文"Iputaforkfulintomymouth"（我把一叉子放进嘴里）可知，此处表示作者的爷爷把做好的意大利面端上来给他，故选D。（12）考查形容词。句意：我把一叉子意大利面放进嘴里，味道太糟糕了。terrible糟糕的；tasty美味的；spicy辛辣的；wonderful极好的。根据下文"Beforeanswering，Ithoughtaboutourday：thegarden，theshopping，thepreparation..."（回答之前，我想了想我们的一天：花园、购物、准备......）可推测，意大利面很难吃，故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：爷爷的眼睛闪闪发亮，他问道："你认为怎么样？"closing关闭；dropping掉下；shining发光；opening打开。根据语境可知，此处表示作者吃了一口意大利面后，爷爷的眼睛闪闪发亮，迫切地问作者味道如何，故选C。（14）考查介词。句意：然后他的脸上露出了温暖的笑容，我确信我没有对他撒谎。through通过；down向下；off离开；into进入。breakintoasmile意为"露出微笑"，故选D。（15）考查名词。句意：然后他的脸上露出了温暖的笑容，我确信我没有对他撒谎。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；fact事实。根据语境可知，作者为了让爷爷高兴，谎称喜欢吃爷爷做的意大利面，当作者看到爷爷脸上的笑容时，他确信自己没有对爷爷撒谎，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay"It'sthethoughtthatcounts"whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago，whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow，I'vebeenreallywantingtosellourhome.theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome，thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom，there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines，markingtheprogressofmychildren'sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey，witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandmemories，it'stheonethinginahomethat'stimehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterwork，onlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn'tnormallybegreetedbytears.Buterasingtheevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould!Ourkidsgrowinsomanywaysbutthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress，rightthereforeveryonetosee.Ialwaysrepeated"HowmuchIhatel