grammar-虚拟语气成品

------SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Whatisinhermind?RoseIfIwerenotfromtheupperclass,Iwouldbemorefree.IfIwerenotonboard,IwouldnotsailforAmerica.IfIdidn’tsailforAmerica,Iwouldn’thavetomarrymyfiance〔未婚夫〕.虚拟语气在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种不可或难以实现的假设、愿望或推测，要用虚拟语气。Hewouldcometothepartytomorrowifhedidnothavetowork.Ifhehastime,healwayswalksintothesupermarketandbuyssomedailynecessities.IfIhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcaratpresent.I’llgowithyoutothegalleryifitdoesn’traintomorrow.AfactualsituationorawishFWFWWhatisthekeytosubjunctivemood?

关键：主从句中的谓语用法ThepresentsituationIfIwerenotfromtheupperclass,Iwouldbemorefree.IfIdidn’tsailforAmerica,Iwouldn’thavetomarrymyfiance.If从句的谓语动词形式主句的谓语动词形式

现在

虚拟语气在If引导的非真实条件状语从句中用法be→were或动词过去式would/could/should/might+doGroupwork如果我是一名亿万富翁，我会在宜昌建一个迪士尼乐园。如果我有足够的时间，我会环游世界。如果我是超人，我会爬上水悦城。ifi______amillionaire,i_______buildaDisneyParkinYichang.Ifi_____enoughtime,i_____travelaroundtheworld.Ifi______asuperman,i______climbtheplaza.werehadwouldwouldwouldwereIfIhadn’twontheticket,Iwouldn’thavebeenonboard.

IfIhadn’tbeenonboard,Iwouldn’thavemetRose.Whatisinhismind?ThepastsituationIfIhadn’twontheticket,Iwouldn’thavebeenonboard.IfIhadn’tbeenonboard,Iwouldn’thavemetRose.If从句的谓语动词形式主句的谓语动词形式

过去

过去完成时态would/could/should/might+have+过去分词Ifyouwereateardropinmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensunshouldceasetoshineitslight,justonesmilefromyou,wouldmakemywholeworldbright.如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣；如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光辉，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。___________ThefuturesituationIf从句的谓语动词形式主句的谓语动词形式将来Ifthegoldensunshouldceasetoshineitslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.Ifitweretoraintomorrow/Ifitrainedtomorrow,ourplanwouldbepostponed.

过去式wereto+动词原形Should+动词原形would/could/should/might+do1.MrLingisnothere.Ifhe____(be),he________(help)youwithyourgeometry.2.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe_____(know)it,we__________(send)herabigbunchofflowers.3.MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday.IfAlfred__________(pay)moreattentionatthetime,he___________________(notmiss)herinstructions.Practicewerewouldhelpknewwouldsendhadpaidwouldn’thavemissedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Suewaslatefortheweddingceremony.I’msurethatifshe_________(be)thereontime,thebrideandbridegroom________________(feel)happier.5.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,he________(win),he_______(spend)theprizemoneyonacomputer.6.Johnwillbeback.IfI____(have)time,I_________(pay)himavisit.Ifyou__________(work)harderatschool,youalso________(be)acollegestudentnow.IfI__________(follow)thedoctor’sadvicethen,I_________(be)quiteallrightnow.hadbeenwouldhavefeltshouldwinwouldspendhadwouldpayhadworkedwouldbehadfollowedwouldbeIfJackhadn’tdied,…Writeashortimaginativestory.Trytouseasmanysentenceswithsubjunctivemoodaspossible.故事大接龙boy：IfiwereJack,.............girl:ifiwereRose,.............Ifwehadn’tbeenonboard,wewouldn’tmetthisdisasternow.Iftheyhadputenoughlifeboatsbeforesailing,morepeoplewouldbesavednow.Iftheshipdidn’tstruckaniceberg,itwillarriveinAmericasmoothlyinafewweeks

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错综时间条件句1.MrLingisnothere.Ifhe____(be),he________(help)youwithyourgeometry.2.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe_____(know)it,we__________(send)herabigbunchofflowers.3.MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday.IfAlfred__________(pay)moreattentionatthetime,he___________________(notmiss)herinstructions.Practicewerewouldhelpknewwouldsendhadpaidwouldn’thavemissedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Suewaslatefortheweddingceremony.I’msurethatifshe_________(be)thereontime,thebrideandbridegroom________________(feel)happier.5.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,he________(win),he_______(spend)theprizemoneyonacomputer.6.Johnwillbeback.IfI____(have)time,I_________(pay)himavisit.Ifyou__________(work)harderatschool,youalso________(be)acollegestudentnow.IfI__________(follow)thedoctor’sadvicethen,I_________(be)quiteallrightnow.hadbeenwouldhavefeltshouldwinwouldspendhadwouldpayhadworkedwouldbehadfollowedwouldbe1.主从句中的谓语动词用法

Key2.动作发生的时间asdIfI…,I…BrainstormHowshouldwelikeitwerestarstoburn,withapassionforuswecouldnotreturn?Ifequalaffectioncannotbe,letthemorelovingonebeme.Wereallstarstodisappearordie,Ishouldlearntolookatanemptysky,Andfeelitstotaldarksublime,thoughthismighttakemealittletime.倘假设群星燃烧着关心我们的激情，我们却无法回报，我们做何感想？倘假设我们无法产生同样的感情，让我成为更有爱心的人。倘假设所有的星星消失或者消亡，我应该学会仰望空荡的天空；同时感受天空一片漆黑的崇高，虽然这样可能要花费一点时间。_____________________________________________________________________If引导非真实条件句的省略与提前Were/Should/Had+从句主语+从句剩下局部PracticeIfwehadmadefullpreparations,wewouldhavesucceeded.Iftherewereagreatflood,whatshouldwedo?Iftheyshouldattackus,wewouldwipethemoutcompletely.IfIweretocome,Iwouldphoneyouinadvance.Hadwemadefullpreparations,wewouldhavesucceeded.Werethereagreatflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtheyattackus,wewouldwipethemoutcompletely.WereItocome,Iwouldphoneyouinadvance.Withoutyou？Iwouldbeasoulwithoutapurpose.Withoutyou？Iwouldbeanemotionwithoutaheart.afacewithoutexpression,aheartwithnobeat.Withoutyoubymyside,Iwouldjustbeaflamewithouttheheat.没有你？我将是一个没有目的的灵魂；没有你？我的情感将没有了根基；我将是一张没有表情的脸，一颗停止跳动的心；没有你在我身边，我只是一束没有热量的火焰。虚拟语气在含蓄条件中的用法Withoutlove,theworldwouldbeacolorlessplace.=Iftherewerenolove,theworldwouldbeacolorlessplace.ButforloveButfor要不是…__________________,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.

要不是有你的帮助，我是不可能成功的。2.翻译“要不是有甘地，印度是不可能脱离英国的统治的”(Gandhi)________________________________________________ButforGandhi,Indiacouldn’thavebrokenawayfromUK.ButforyourhelpWithout要是没有…WithoutyourhelpWithoutGandhi=Iwouldhavehelpedyouyesterday,butIwastoob