高三英语语法复习专题并列句

关于高三英语语法复习专题并列句观察下列句子，说明句子的类型和结构。1.Studyhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.2.Let’sstartearly,forwehavealongwaytogo.3.I’mpoor,butIalwaysenjoymyself!4.Hewasill,sohewasabsentfromschool.并列句（Thecompoundsentence)第2页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月并列句（Thecompoundsentence)一、概述含有两个或两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子，叫并列句。这些分句在形式上处于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是这些独立的句子往往在意义上有所关联。第3页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月二.识别并列句的意义:有助于做好定语从句等复合句以及分词作状语等题目,e.g.｛①Soontheycametoafarmhouse;_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.②Soontheycametoafarmhouseand_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.③Soontheycametoafarmhouse,_____roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.itsitswhose第4页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月四、并列句的结构1Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.2Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.3Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.

并列句可由分号或连接词引导。第一个分句后用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；第一个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句第5页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月五.并列句的分类：1.表示连续两个并列同等概念,常用and,notonly…butalso，neither…nor…,等连接,e.g.①

Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.②NeitherwouldIgivehimadvicenorwouldheaskmeforadvice.2.

表示选择,常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等:Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.EitherJohnisnotwillingtokeephispromise,orhehasforgottenaboutit.第6页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月3.表示转折,常用的连词有but,while,yet等。

Sheisseriouslyill,butthereishopeofherrecovery.Itisverygood,(but)yetitcanbebetter.Janewasdressedinwhite______Marywasdressedinblack.while第7页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月4.表示因果关系,常用的连词有so,for,等:Hemustbeathome,_______thelightinhisroomison.Somethingwaswrongwithmybike,soIwalkedhome.for第8页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月5.用分号表示,把分句隔开,后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词:

Thecloudsdisappeared;thesunshoneagain.Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.Thecompositionisallright;however,thereisroomtoimprovement.

第9页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月Practice第10页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月XiaoMing’sfamilyhasfivepeople.Theyincludehisgrandparents,parentsandXiaoMing.Theyallhavehobbies.Hisparentslikebadminton.Hisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper.XiaoMinglikescollectstampsandplayingbasketball.Hisparentstellhimstoryalmosteveryevening.OnSundaymorning,XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisgrandparentscompanyinthepark.Sometimeshegoestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.

TherearefivepeopleinXiaoMing’sfamily,includinghisparents,parentsandhim.Theyallhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,hisparentslikebadmintonwhilehisgrandparentsliketohaveawalkinthemorningoraftersupper.CollectingstampsandplayingbasketballareXiaoMing’shobbies,andtohisjoy,hisgrandparentstellhimstorieseveryevening.OnSundaymorning,XiaoMingsometimeskeepshisparentscompanyinthepark,orsometimesheplaysbasketball.第11页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型：1.Theysatdown___talkedaboutsomething.2.____myfather___motherareteachers.3.________didwewritetoher_______wetelegraphedher.4._______you___heisright.5.He__________hischildrenishappy.andBothandNotonlybutalsoNeithernoraswellas简单句简单句并列句简单句简单句第12页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月6.Hefailedmanytimes,____hedidn’tdespair.7.Tomwasrich____hisbrotherwasverypoor.8.Hewasill;___________,hewenttoschool.9.Igotupveryearly,(and)____Ifailedtocatchthefirstbus.10.Heistired;(but)_____hewillmakeanotherexperiment.butwhilehoweveryetstill并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句第13页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月11.Takethechance,________________youwillregretit.12._______youcometomyplace___Igotoyours.13.Hismotherdid___scoldhim___comfortedhiminstead.14.Theparentsshouldbeblamed_________thechildren.15.Shedoesn’tgotoschool,____sheisill.16.Hefailedintheexam,___hewasunhappythesedays.17.Hedidn’tworkhard;________hefailedintheexamination.or/otherwiseEitherornotbutratherthanforsotherefore并列句并列句简单句简单句并列句并列句并列句第14页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月二、句型转换:

Bothmyfatherandmotherareteachers.____________myfather_________mymother______ateacher.Myfather______mother____________teachers.2.Wenotonlywrotetoherbutalsotelegraphedher._________didwewritetoher___________wetelegraphedher.Wewrotetoher______________telegraphedher.NotonlybutalsoisandarebothNotonlybutalsoaswellas第15页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月3.Youarenotright.Heisnotright,either._______you______heisright.Youarenotright,______________ishe.4.Heishappy.Hischildrenarealsohappy.He_______________hischildrenishappy._____he______hischildren______happy.Heishappy,and___________hischildren.5.Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair._____________hefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tdespair._____________________hisfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tdespair.__________hisfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tdespair.Neithernornor/neitheraswellasBothandaresoareAlthoughInspiteofDespite第16页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月6.

Hewasill;however,hewenttoschool.Hewasill,_____he_______wenttoschool.__________hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.7.Takethechance,oryouwillregretit._______you______thechance,you______regretit.8.Hismotherdidnotscoldhimbutcomfortedhiminstead.Hismothercomfortedhim_________________________him.butstillAlthoughIftakewon’tinsteadofscolding第17页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月9.Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren._______thechildren______theparentsshouldbeblamed.10.Hefailedintheexam,sohewasunhappythesedays.Hewasunhappythesedays_______hefailedintheexam.Hewasunhappythesedays_____________hisfailureintheexam.Notbutbecausebecauseof第18页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月

三、语法填空：

Oneday,Pierre,(1)__workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)__(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoneyforjewellery,(3)__sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)__herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)__theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)__(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoney

tobuyanewone(7)__Jeanne.Inordertopay(8)__themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher(9)__theymetinthepark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffectedbyvanity,(10)__itwillcosthimalot.第19页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月Oneday,Pierre,(1)________workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)__________(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoneyforjewellery,(3)_________sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)_________herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)_________theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)__________(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoney

who

invitationsofromand

missing第20页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月tobuyanewone(7)_____Jeanne.Inordertopay(8)_________themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher(9)___________theymetinthepark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffectedbyvanity,(10)_______________itwillcosthimalot.

backwhenotherwise/orfor第21页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月四、Translations:1汽车出故障了