湖北省荆州市公安县2024届高考考前冲刺必刷卷（四）全国I卷英语试题含解析

湖北省荆州市公安县2024届高考考前冲刺必刷卷（四）全国I卷英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeentransportedB.havebeentransported

C.isbeingtransportedD.aretransported

2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

3.Mynewjobmytravellingalloverthecountry,whichmeansIwon'tbeabletospendmuchtimewithmy

family.

A.takesB.promisesC.involvesD.causes

4.—Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

—!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

5.IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.

A.bringInB.turnup

C.takeoffD.holdback

6.________hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

7.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple5%LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentionto

ChineseKungfu.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

8.Neverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone*sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout・

A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent

9.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,

witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.

A,thatB.whatC.whichD.when

10.merchantA.machineB.achieveC.stomachD.technology

11.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

13.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butitsnowinwinter.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.might

14.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto________hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A.passB.weighC.coverD.express

15.-Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.—?

-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafstheproblem

16.I'dneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobably

wasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

17.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,forpublicopinionsbythe

cyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.

A.releasingB.havingreleased

C.toreleaseD.released

18.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failed

C.havingfailedD.failing

19.一WhendidTomcometoQingdao?

—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthat

time.

A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.wastakingD.hadbeentaking

20.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.

A.extremeB.abundant

C.artiHcialD.poisonous

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

Chang9e-4probe（探测器）hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthe

moonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.It

takesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis（轴）asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.

ROVER

LANDER

TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldest

partsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.

Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboard

whichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthat

cannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.

Chang*e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltryto

createaminiature（微型的）biosphere（生物圈）.

Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellite

becausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.

ForChinatheChang*e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydone

somethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannounced

planstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.

1、WheredidtheChang*e4probeland?

A.OnthelunarsidefacingtheearthB.Ontheinvisiblesideofthemoon

C.Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D.Inapreviousspacestation.

2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?

A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.

B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.

C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.

D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.

B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.

C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.

D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.

4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?

A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.

B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.

C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.

D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.

22.（8分）AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofMarriageandFamilyclaimsthatallthattimeyouspend

parentingjustdoesn'tmatter.Butifsaclaimthat,despitetheenthusiasticandwidespreadcoveragebythemedia,does

notholdwater.

Theresearchsuggeststhatchildoutcomes（includingbehaviorproblems,emotionalproblems,andacademic

performance）arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Theresearchersexaminedthe

timediariesof1,600children,lookingatparentingtimeandoutcomeswhenthekidswereaged3to11in1997,and

againin2002,whentheywerebetween8and16.

Thisresearchlargelyreflectsthefailureoftheauthorstocorrectlymeasureparentalinput（投入）.Itjustlookedat

timediariesfromtwoparticulardays-oneaweekdayandtheotheraweekendday.

Tryingtogetasenseofthetimeyouspendparentingfromasingleday'sdiaryisabitliketryingtomeasureyour

incomefromasingleday.Ifyesterdaywaspayday,youlookedrich,butifit'snot,youwouldbereportedaspoor.You

getaclearerpictureonlybylookingatyourincome-oryourparentingtime-overamoremeaningfulperiod.

Whatyoudidyesterdayshouldnotbetakenasrepresentativeofwhatyoudidlastyear.Thisiswhymost

high-qualitystudiesofparentingtimefocusinsteadonhowoftenparentsreadtotheirchildren,playwiththemorhelp

themwithhomeworkoveraperiodofamonthorlonger——longenoughtorepresenttheirdifferentapproachesto

parenting.

Asanexhaustedparentwhodoesn'tgetenoughtimetoworkout,andwhohasn'tseenamovieformonths,I

understandwhysomanyofusmightseizeonstudiessuggestingthatweshouldtakemoretimeforourselves.Perhaps

weshould.ButIagreewithArielKalil,adevelopmentalpsychologist,onthesuggestion“thatwhenparentsspend

high-qualitytimewiththeirchildren,theirchildrenaremorelikelytosucceed.”

1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdwater“inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Tobevalid.B.Tobesurprising.C.Tobeconfusing.D.Tobeusual.

2、Whafsthepurposeofconductingthestudy?

A.Toexplorethelinkbetweenparentingtimeandchildoutcomes.

B.Toexplorethelinkbetweentimediariesandchilddevelopment.

C.Toexplorethelinkbetweenchildren'shabitsandparents9influence.

D.Toexplorethelinkbetweendailyactivitiesandchildren'sproblems,

3、HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byanalyzingthecause.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byofferingresearchfindings.

4、Theauthormayagreethathigh-quality-studiesofparentingtimeshould.

A.becompletedinonemonthB.adoptsomedifferentapproaches

C.concentratemainlyonlearningtimeD.bebasedondataofalongertimeperiod

23.（8分）Stepinachasbecomeoneofthefirsthighschoolsinthecountrytodropalltextbooksandreplace

themwitha“digitallibrary55.WhenstudentsstartedclassesonMonday,theywerezippingtoanappontheirtabletsor

laptopsandbadinstantaccesstoall40textsintheStepinaccurriculum（课程）.

DennisLauro,directorofaninformationcenterwhichprovidestechnicalsupporttopublicschoolsinNewYork,

saidneitherhenorhiscolleagueswereawareofasimilardigitaleffortinapublicschoolsetting.66Thisisthewaveofthe

future?9Laurosaid."I'mnotsurprisedthataprivateschoolwouldbeatthepublicschoolstoit.Theyhavetheabilityto

justdoit.Thereissomuchpoliticsinvolvedinpublicschools,whenitcomestoamovelikethat,needingapprovalfrom

boardsandcommittees.”

ForTomCollins,Stepinac'spresident,thecommitmenttodigitalsourcematerialwasnotsodifficultadecision.In

thepast,students9familieshadtospendupto$700ayearontextbooks.Thisyear—aftertheone-timepurchaseofa

tabletorlaptop—familiesonlyneedtopay$150.Usingthedigitallibraryisalmostaseasyasopeninganewbook.A

studentcaninstantlylapintoadigitalbookandopenamapofEgyptoraspeechbyPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.A

teachercanshowapagefromadigitalbookonawhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassorsendstudentsalinktoa

particularmathproblemwithnotesaddedin.

Thefirstfewweeksmaybringsomechallenges.Stepinacofficialsexpectsomeparentaldiscomfortoverdropping

concretebooks.Theyrecognizetheremaybetechnicalfaultsatfirst.Andtheywillhavetoencouragestudentstoleave

space-eatingphotosandmusicofftheirtablets-andtokeeptheirtabletscharged.

1、WhatisgoingoninStepinac?

A.Ifsbuildinganewlibrary.

B.Ifsreformingitstextbooks.

C.Ifsupdatingitsdigitalresources.

D.It'schangingitsmanagementpattern.

2、Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence.Laurobelieves.

A.publicschoolsfacegreatchallenges

B.privateschoolshavetheiradvantages

C.theeffortistocauseinstantchanges

D.ifsatrendforschoolstogodigital

3、WhomayworryaboutthemoveinStepinac?

A.Officials.B.Technicians.C.Parents.D.Teachers.

24.（8分）Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.And

thatoverusecanleadtostrain（劳损）andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereis

anothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.

Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythis

postureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommon

conditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.

Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers,headaches-bothmild

andsevere—andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.

Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyour

legsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.Expertsatthewebsite

SpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.

Chin（下巴）Stretch

Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldfeelcomfortablefromyournecktothe

baseofyourskull.Repeat10times.

SideLean（倾斜）

Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbackto

center,andthentiltittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.

Side-to-SideHeadTurning

Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturn

ittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.

Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inparagraph2mean?

A.Neckpaincausedbysports.

B.Neckcaredonewithtechnologydevices.

C.Protectionforproblemswithcertaindevices.

D.Neckproblemscausedbyusingtechnologydevices.

2、Whatisthepossibleresultoftechneck?

A.Weakfingers.B.Pooreyesight.

C.Overuseofmuscles.D.Strongerneck.

3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectgestureof“SideLean”？

4、Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?

A.Shakingthehead.B.Touchingthechest.

C.Movingthechin.D.Turninginthesamedirection.

25.（10分）Podcasts（播客）

TheB.S.Report

Designedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor,theB.S.ReportislocatedbythesportswriterBillSimmons.Ifs

notuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.

Wait,Wait...Don'tTellMe

Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.Eachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhost

PeterSagalinChicago,wheretheyarequizzedontheweek'smostimportantandfunnynewsstories.Listenersalsoget

tocallintoplaydifferentnewsrelatedgamesforaprize.

TheMoth

TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof“true

storytoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes”.Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10-20minutetalestoldbypeople

fromallwalksoflife.Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYorkCitypolice

officers.

Filmspotting

Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,but

hostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing,they

alsodiscussandexaminetheHimasanartform.Theshowdoesn'tfocusoncurrentmovies,either,asthehosts

frequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartthememarathons.

1、Ifyouareapoliceofficer,youcantakepartin.

A.TheB.S.ReportB.Wait,Wait...Don*tTellMe

C.TheMothD.TheFilmspotting

2、WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?

A.Theyareweeklyprograms.

B.Theyareopentoeveryone.

C.Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.

D.Theyarenonprofitartsorganizations.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.YoucanplaygamesintheB.S.Report.

B.PeoplecantellstoriesintheMoth.

C.AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.

D.TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYork.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MadisonWilliams,aged13,wasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio.Suddenly,hermother,Leigh

Williams,rushedinsaying1,“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化粪池），andnoonecan2him.”

Theyrantotheneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sdesperatemotherandotherpeople3aseptic

tankopeningthatwasslightlywiderthana4・Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.

Madisonquickly5thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould6throughthesmallhole.Without

7,shegotonherstomachnexttotheopening,placedher8outinfrontofher,9toldtheadults,

“Lowermein.”

Leighandtheothers10herwaistandlegs.Shemovedherarmsandshouldersfromsidetosideuntilshe

gotthroughthe11,Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassick.Sheusedherhandsto12theboyin

thedirtywater,andjammedherleftwrist13ahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarm.Ignoring

her14,Madisoncontinued.Minutestickedbybeforeshe15graspedhisfoot.

Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhad16thetank,sheandtheboywere17,Buttheboywasn'tout

of18.Hehadbeenkeptfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn't19,Anadultgavehimseveralhardhits

ontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewas20,Madison'sactionmadehera

hero.

1、A.impatientlyB.bravelyC.anxiouslyD.calmly

2、A.reachB.seeC.recognizeD.hear

3、A.coveringB.repairingC.diggingD.surrounding

4、A.bowlB.plateC.basketballD.tap

5、A.acceptedB.surveyedC.rememberedD.drew

6、A.fitB.breakC.walkD.look

7、A.effort1B・helpC,doubtD.hesitation

8、A.armsE».feetC.clothesD.glasses

9、A.stillB.evenC.andD.so

10>A.loweredB.heldC.pushedD.pressed

11、A.waterB.openingC.passageD.gate

12、A.examB,greetC.shakeD.feel

13、A.againstB.withC.onD.towards

14、A.lifeB.timeC.injuryD.direction

15、A.carefullyB.HnallyC.againD.just

16、A.searchedB.touchedC.,enteredD.observed

17、A.liftedoutB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.cameaway

18、A.balanceB.orderC.controlD.trouble

19、A.talkingB.sleepingC.breathingD.smiling

20、A.sadB.OKC.hungryD.different

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Peoplearelikepotatoes.Afterpotatoeshavebeenharvestedtheyhaveto1.（spread）outandsorted

inordertogetthemaximummarketdollar.Theyaredividedaccordingtosize-big,2,andsmall.Afterthe

potatoeshavebeensortedandbagged,£areloadedontotrucks.AllIdahopotatofarmersusethismethod—allbut

4..

Onefarmerneverbotheredtosortthepotatoesatall.Yethemadethemostmoney.A5.（puzzle）neighborfinally

askedhim,“6・isyoursecret?”Hesaid,"It'ssimple.Ijustloadupthewagonwith7.andtaketheroughest

roadtotown.Duringtheeight-miletrip,thelittlepotatoesalwaysfalltothe8,・Themediumpotatoeslandinthe

middle,9.thebigpotatoesrisetothetop."That'snotonlytrue10,potatoes.Itisalawoflife.Big

potatoesrisetothetoponroughroads,andtoughpeoplerisetothetopinroughtimes.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。

Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtosharewithyoumyopinionon“smile”.Hardalthoughlifeas,Iwanttosmile

wheneverandwhereverpossible.

First,IwouldliketosmileatmyparentsforgivingmelifeandprovidingwhichIneedtobringmeup.Beside,I

wouldliketosay"thankyou“tomyteacherswithasmileaswellas.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogresses.

Thenmysmiles