2024学年河北衡水高考英语一模试卷(含解析)

2024学年河北衡水高考英语一模试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

2.suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.

A.DealwithB.Dealingwith

C.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith

3.ThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld'sattentiontoourtraditional

Chineseart.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

4.一DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?

一.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.

A.AbsolutelyB.NowayC.NotatallD.Withpleasure

5.-Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

—Well,youknowwhattheysay..

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Practicemakesperfect

6.Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

SohaveI.

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

7.一HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?

——No,butIheroverChristmas.

A.sawB.willbeseeing

C.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

8.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneficialC.invisibleD.independent

9.Someexpertsfearthattoo-earlytocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren'sdevelopment.

A.exposureB.extension

C.exhibitionD.expansion

10.Neverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout.

A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent

11.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

12.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.

A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking

13.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhom

C.withwhichD.forwhom

14.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.

A.grewB.growing

C.grownD.togrow

15.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautifulthaninherpictures.

A.innatureB.inmovementC.inthefleshD.inthemood

16.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare一youmustlearnto.

A.supportB.care

C.spareD.share

17.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddeadifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhad

keptcalm.

A.shouldhaveavoidedB.shouldbeavoided

C.couldhaveavoidedD.couldhavebeenavoided

18.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

19.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

20.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffbod.Thishappenseven

thoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife*sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteand

thengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.

OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.

stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthat

supportthem.

“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocery

stores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”

Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocial

organizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.

AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.Shedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilyby

NourishNow."Itconsistsoffreshfood,fniitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuch

asyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orprepared

salads,andstufflikethat.”

Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackages

aremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.

Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocial

organizations.

NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristo

makesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.

“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,and

weusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe'realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingout

anything.^^

1、WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?

A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.

B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.

C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.

D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.NourishNow.B.Thepoor.C.Foodbanks.D.Organizations.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?

A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.

B.Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.

C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.

D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak

B.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvation

C.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood

D.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry

22.（8分）AfewyearsagoIwasworkingapart-timesummerjobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganice

creamtoanolderwomanatthedrive-thru（餐车）window,!noticedshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobefresh

tomatoes.Ifyou'veeverworkedadrivedhrujob,youknowifshardnottolookintosomeone'scarwhenyou'reinches

fromhisorherface.

AsIhandedhertheicecream,Isaid/Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?”

Sherepliedwithabigsmile,t6Here,havesome!?,WithinsecondsIhadahandfuloftheprettiesttomatoesIhadever

seen.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.

“Oh,no,youdon'tneedtogivemeany!,9Isaid.Iweaklytriedtoprotest:ctReally,youdidn'thavetogivemeany,butI

appreciateit.”

Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,61hopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,ifsanheirloom（祖传的）

seedthatmymomusedtoplant.Sotheyaren'tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.^^

Afterthatshespedoff.Shewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehericecreamandshegaveme

tomatoes.

Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheicecreamstoresentmeatextmessage:641wanttoletyouknowyourgardener

droppedoffaboxofvegetablesforyou.Baffled]replied,6tMygardener?^^

Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers,greenbeansandsoon.Thetomatofairy

wasback!Iwasbothhappyandconfused.Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous?

Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayherrandomactofkindnessinspiresmetosharemygardenharvestswith

anyonewhowillhaveit.

1、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tomakeanadvertisementforthetomatoes.

B.Tointroduceastrangeandgenerouswoman.

C.Topassonthewoman'sactofkindness.

D.Tomakefriendswithstrangers.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"Baffled”?

A.Puzzled.B.Frightened.

C.Disappointed.D.Relaxed.

3、Whydidtheauthorfeelhappyandconfusedwhenreceivingtheboxofvegetables?

A.Hedidn'tmeetIhepersondroppingoffthevegetables.

B.Hedidn'texpectthewomanwassogeneroustohim.

C.Hethoughthisbosswasplayingajokeonhim.

D.Hedidn'tplaceanorderforthetomatoes.

4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.theauthormaybecomeanothersecretgardener

B.thetomatofairywillbepopularintheworld

C.theauthorwillselltomatoesinsteadoficecream

D.theheirloomtomatoseedswillsoonbespread

23.（8分）Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththenrteenagers.Butlastsummer,Joanna

andHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohis

parents.acThedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,“Joannsnoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.ctSheusedtocuddleup（蜷伏）withmeonthe

sofaandtalk,“saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobe

treatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.''

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhafsontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthesaid

MichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.4tThiscompletelychangesduringtheteen

years."Rieraexplained.4tTheytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”

Parentswhoknowwhafsgoingonintheirteenagers5livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdown

thewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwnaysto

talkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.

Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknow

them.

1、“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut“suggeststhattheson.

A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

B.doesn'twanttobedisturbed

C.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

D.beginstodislikehisparents

2、WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.

A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore

B.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

C.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence^^inthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.

C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.

D.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.

D.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.

24.（8分）NooneknewPrinceEdwardStreetaswellasPierreDupin.Hehaddeliveredmilktothefamiliesonthe

streetforthirtyyears.ForthepastfifteenyearsalargewhitehorsenamedJosephpulledhismilkwagon.Josephwasa

gentlehorsewithbeautifulspiritshiningoutofitseyes,soPierrenamedhimafterSaintJoseph.

Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkcompany'sstablestofindJosephwaitingforhim,Pierrewould

call,“Goodmorning,myoldfriend.,asheclimbedintohisseat,whileJosephturnedhisheadtowardthedriver.And

thetwowouldgoproudlydownthestreet.WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagonwouldrolldownthreestreets.

Thenitturnedrightfortwostreets,beforeturninglefttoSaintCatherineStreet.Thehorsefinallystoppedatthefirst

houseonPrinceEdwardStreet.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseatand

putabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor.

Pierrekneweveryoneofthefortyfamiliesthatgotmilk.ThecooksknewthatPierrecouldnotreadorwrite;so,

insteadofleavingordersinanemptymilkbottle,theysimplysangoutiftheyneededanextrabottle.

Pierrealsohadawonderfulmemory.WhenhearrivedatthestablehealwaysrememberedtotellJacques,the

fdreman（领班）ofthestables,4tThePacquinstookanextrabottlethismorning;theLemoinesboughtapintofcream...”

Mostofthedrivershadtomakeouttheweeklybillsandcollectthemoney.ButJacques,likingPierre,neveraskedhim

todothis.

Onedaythepresidentofthemilkcompanycametoinspecttheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.Jacquespointedto

Pierreandsaid:"SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?Seethelookinthathorse'seyes?

Youknow,Ithinkthosetwoshareasecret.Ihaveoftenfeltit.Heisgettingold.Maybeheoughttobegivenarest,anda

smallpension.^^

“Butofcourse,“thepresidentlaughed.t4Hehasbeenonthisjobnowforthirtyyears.Allwhoknowhimlovehim.

Tellhimitistimeherested.Hewillgethispayeveryweekasbefore.^^

ButPierrerefusedtoleavehisjob.HesaidhislifewouldbenothingifhecouldnotdriveJosepheveryday."Weare

twooldmen,“hesaidtoJacques.ccLetuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”

ThenonecoldmorningJacqueshadterriblenewsforPierre.Jacquessaid「Pierre,yourhorse,Joseph,didn'twake

up.Hewasveryold,Pierre.^^Jacquessaidsoftly."Heisoverinhisstall,lookingverypeaceful.Gooverandsee

Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.a4No...no...IcannotseeJosephagain.You...,youdon*tunderstand,

Jacques.^^

ForyearsPierrehadwornalargeheavycapthatcamedownlowoverhiseyes.ltkeptoutthebittercoldwind.Now,

JacqueslookedintoPierre'seyesandhesawsomethingthatshockedhim.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.

“Takethedayoff,Pierre,“Jacquessaid.Pierrewalkedtothecornerandsteppedintothestreet.Therewasa

warningshoutfromthedriverofabigtruck...therewasthescreech（尖锐的杀］车声）ofrubbertiresasthetrucktriedto

stop.ButPierreheardnothing.

Fiveminuteslateradoctorsaid,"He'sdead...,killedinstantly.”

“Icouldn'thelpit,“thetruckdriversaid."Hewalkedinfrontofmytruck.Heneversawit,Iguess.Why,he

walkedasthoughhewereblind.”

Thedoctorbentdown."BlindOfcourse,thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears."HeturnedtoJacques,64Didn't

youknowhewasblind?”

“No...no...”Jacquessaidsoftly."Noneofusknew.Onlyone...onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph...It

wasasecret,Ithink,justbetweenthosetwo.”

1、Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.Josephwasnamedafteranunknownman

B.Pierreknewallthesmallstreetsinthecitybetterthananyoneelse

C.JosephmanagedtodelivermilkbyitselfevenwithoutPierre'scompany

D.PierreandJosephseemedtounderstandeachotherandcooperatedverywell

2、WhydidPierrerefusetoleavehisjob?

A.Hethoughthewasnotoldenoughtoretire.

B.Thepensionwastoosmalltosupporthislife.

C.HewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJoseph.

D.Hewantedtogetpromotedtoforeman.

3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePierre?

A.well-receivedandtrustworthyB.cruelandgreedy

C.sensitiveandhumorousD.creativeandenthusiastic

4、Theunderlinedsentencesimplythat.

A.JacqueshadknownthefactthatPierrewasblindforalongtime

B.thedeathofJosephdrovePierretodespairoflife

C.Pierrewantedtocommitsuicidebecauseofhisblindness

D.JacqueswasafraidtoseePierre'semptyeyes

5、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTindicatePierre'sblindness?

A.Pierrekneweveryoneofthefortyfamiliesthatgotmilk.

B.Youknow,Ithinkthosetwoshareasecret.Ihaveoftenfeltit.

C.IcannotseeJosephagain.Youdon'tunderstand,Jacques.

D.ForyearsPierrehadwornalargeheavycapthatcamedownlowoverhiseyes.

6、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AcaringfriendB.Acaringmilkcompany

C.AsecretofahorseD.Asecretfortwo

25.(10分)Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspending

timewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrinch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It*sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscovers

thepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit*sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

LoveActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversionorenablingsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilm

makeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone（1990）

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftalone

inhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesareaway,burglarstry

torobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingout

loudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet（192）

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It*snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It*saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshim

exceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.

1、Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.

B.HomeAlone.

C.LoveActually.

D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2、WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.

D.A10-year-oldboy*spracticaljokes.

3、WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplots.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually1every

singlebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Whydopeoplehavethissocial2abouthappiness?Because

weassumedyouwereaverage.

Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.Thafsonlyhalfthestory.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin3

peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence——a4different

pictureappearsOurdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.

5,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesas

youprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe6first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyou

aregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscanittheotherwayround,youstartto

acquirean7advantage.

1、A.risesB.arisesC.arousesD.raises

2、A.faithB.conceptC.misunderstandingD.tradition

3、A.discoveringB.researchingC.observingD.finding

4、A.wildlyB.hardlyC.mildlyD.crazily

5、A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.StrangelyD.Scientifically

6、A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.passive

7、A.annoyingB.interestingC.amazingD.Embarrassing

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Mr.andMrs.Zuckerbergannouncedtodonatemoneyagain!Thecoupledonatedatotalof3billion

dollarstotheirprogram1.(call)CZIoverthenext10yearstohelpcure,preventormanageadiseasesbytheendofthe

21stcentury.InDecember2015,theylaunchedtheprogramjusttohonorthebirthof2.daughter,Max.

Lastyear,whentheirbabygirlwasbom,theFacebook'sCEO3.(give)awaythemajorityofhiswealthandwrotea

lettertotheirnewbabygirl,inwhichheannouncedthe4.(create)oftheChanZuckerbergInitiative,5.willfocuson

personalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleand6.(build)strongcommunities.

“Foryourgenerationtoliveina7.(good)world,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.^^Zuckerbergwrote.

“Todaywewillspendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.Wewillgive99%ofourFacebook

shares18.(current)about$45billion-toadvancethisvaluablemission,hewrote.66Weknowthisisasmall

contributioncompared9alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues,10_wewanttodowhatwecan,

workingalongsidemanyothers.,,

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ilikedcyclingverymuch、Atageoftwelve,myfatherboughtmeabikeasabirthdaygiftsandtaughtme

howtoride、Everytimemyfathertookhimoutforpractice,mylittlebrotherwouldcomealong、Oneday,

wewerepracticingwhilesuddenlymybrotherscreamedtohelp、Whenwerushedtohim,wesawasnake

windaroundafrogtightly、Ibegmyfathertosavethefrog、Immediatehepickeditupalongstick,trying

todrivethesnakeaway、Abouttwominuteslater,thefrogwassetloose,whatmadeussohappy、68

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

为了改变传统的教学方式，激发同学们的学习热情，明启中学将在近日就讲座式教学(Lectures)和讨论式教学

(Discussions)向全体学生征询意见。假定你是该学校的学生王磊，请你给上海学生报(SSP)主编写封信，表达你的

观点。你的信函包括以下内容：

1.比较讲座式教学”和讨论式教学”的优缺点；

2.你的态度

2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、B

8、D

9、A

10、C

11、D

13、B

14、B

15、C

16、D

17、D

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、B

3、A

4、D

22、Thismonth,thesingingcompetition,AmericanIdol,willcometoanend.Foryears,thepopularshowwasa

platformforrisingartists.Withagroupoffamousjudgesandawiderangeoftalents,itisclearthatthecompetitive

atmosphereofAmericanIdolwillremainunrivaledbyanyothershow.Afterall,itssuccesshasbeen"unmatchedin

broadcastinghistory."

AmericanIdolcamefromtheBritishseriesPopIdol.Throughanapplication,contestantscameintothe

competitionandthereafter,werechosentoaudition（试音）fbrtheshow.Eachcandidatewouldhavetoperformapieceto

thejudges,andparticipateinastrictselectionprocess.Notonlywouldcontestantshavetosingingroups,theywere

sometimestaskedtoperformpieceswithoutmusicalinstruments.Attheendofthisstage,only24o36artistswere

chosentoenterthesemi-finalstage.Soon,thefateofthecontestantswouldbedecidedbythepublic.Duringthe

Attheendofthenight,only13luckysingerswouldbeleftinthecompetition;bythefinals,only8contestantswould

remain.Finally,arunner-up（亚军）andawinnerwereannouncedeveryseason.Thoughonlythewinnerwouldreceivea

milliondollarrewardandasignificantrecorddeal,othercontestantswouldhavehadachancetobeknownbythe

public.AsthefamousproducerSimonCowelloncesaid,"Thepointoftheshowisnottobemeantoloser,buttofinda

winner.”

Asthefinalseasonoftheprogrambegins,pastwinnerswillreturntothestagetosaygoodbyeandanewwinner

willbeannounced.Withamazingperformancesandanexcellentcastofsingers,theshow'sconclusionwillleave

audiencesnostalgic（，怀旧的），butmoresatisfiedthanever.

5、ThosewhoenterAmericanIdolwill.

A.sharetheonemilliondollarrewardtogether

beaskedtoperforminpairsinthesemi-finals

C.experienceatleastthreeroundsofperformances

D.havethechancetobecomefamouseveniftheyfail

6、WhoplaythemostimportantrolesinthefinalsofAmericanIdol?

A.TheaudiencesB.Thepastwinners

C.ThejudgesD.Therecordcompanies

7、TheauthorthinkstheconclusionofAmericanIdolwill.

A.changeitshistoryB.beworthwatching

C.notbethelastseasonD.pickherfavoritesinger

8、Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermayyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.AdvertisementB.Finance

C.EntertainmentD.Business

23、一-inparticularIthinkit

willhaveatendencytomakewarimpossible.^^Earlierin1904,AmericanjournalistJohnWalkerdeclared,i6Asapeace

machine,thevalueoftheaeroplanetotheworldwillbebeyondcomputation.9,Thiswasn'tthefirstgrandpromiseof