河南省2020年省四模英语试题

河南省实验中学2020年省

!1!模英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填

写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。

一'听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.ApostofficeB.AlibraryC.A

bank2.Whafsthatinthebox?

A.AcatB.AbagC.Ahat

3.HowistheweatherinSydney?

A.HotB.CoolC.

Snowy4.Whafsthetimenow?

A.5:55B.6:05C.6:15

5.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两

个小题。

6.Whatkindofdisheswouldthemanliketotry?

A.HotdishesB.SweetdishesC.Light

dishes7.Howmanydishesdoesthemanorder?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

听下面一段对话回答第8至第10三个

小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Hewantstobuyhisdaughteraskirt.B.Hewantstomakeadressforhis

wife.C.Hewantstobuyascarfforhismother.

9.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosefinally?

A.RedB.PinkC.White

10.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.18yuanB.80yuanC.yuan

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。

11.WhodoesBobhavebreakfastwith?

A.Hiswifeandson.B.Hiswifeanddaughter.C.Hiswifeand

mother.12.WhatdoesBoboftendoonweekends?

A.Heoftengoesforabikeridewithhis

students.B.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhis

friends.C.Heoftenhasatripwithhis

family.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个

小题。13.WhafsthematterwithAlice?

A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasasore

throat.14.WhydoesAlicefeelsick?

A.Becausethefoodishot.B.Becausetheweatheris

cold.C.Becauseshegetsmuchstressthesedays.

15.WhenwillAliceleaveChongqing?

A.Intwodays.B.InthreedaysC.Infourdays

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短

文读两遍。

ABCDE

16.17.18.19.20.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Inhumanhistory,therehavebeenmanyfightsagainstepidemics（流行病）and

plagues（瘟疫）.Someofthesediseaseswerewell-known,astheywerevery

seriousandchangedthedevelopmentofhumanhistory.Herearethreeofthem：

PlagueofAthens430—427BC

DuringthesecondyearofthePeloponnesianWar,a

greatplaguehitAthens（雅典）AccordingtoTheAtlantic,

theplaguekilledabout300,000people.Thismeansit

rloqfkcFenoinQVQTVfkraonaerdoinqnrMonf

14thcentury

IfswidelybelievedthattheBlackDeathcamefrom

thecentralAsiaandwascarriedbyfleas（跳蚤）livingon

rats.The

necnle'sskinwniildturnhl分ckinnlacew_________

1918InfluenzaPandemic1918—1919

Thisfluisalsoknownasthe"Spanishflu”

Spainhad

seriousoutbreaks,withnearlyeightmillionpeopleinfectedjust

inMay1918.

Thisfluinfluencedthewholeworld.Accordingto

The

Conversation,itcausedabout50milliondeathsworldwide,far

morethanthedeathscausedbyWorldWarI(1914—18)The

outbreakcompletelydisrupted(扰舌L)societiesaroundthe

A.about100,000B.about300,000

C.about600,000D.about

900,00022.WhichoneisTRUEaboutBlackDeath?

A.ItcamefromcentralAfrica

B,Ifpeoplewereinfected,theirskinwouldturnblackin

places.C.Thediseasehelpedcausethedeclineandfallof

classicalGreece.D.Itkilledlessthan25millionEuropeans.

23.Wecanknowthat1918InfluenzaPandemic.

A.causedmoredeathsthanWorldWarI(1914-18)

B.onlydisruptedthesocietyinSpain.

C.hadlittleinfluenceonthetheatersanddance

halls.D.causedthedeathofoneineverythree

peopleinSpain.

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thefairystories.

B・Thegreatwarsofdifferentcountries.

C.Thedeadlydiseasesthatchanged

history.D.Theseriousnatural

disasters.

25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.AmovieposterB.Astorybook

C-AmedicalmagazineD.Asciencereport

B

Whyopenaschool?IfyouaskNadiaLopezthisquestion,shewouldsimply

answer：tocloseaprison.

LopezisthefounderofMottHallBridgesAcademy,apublicschoolinBrooklyn,

oneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinNewYorkCity.Itfacedmanyproblems：alackof

money,teachers,andparentaleducationandcompetitionfromneighborhoodgangs（帮

派）

Thegreatestchallengeistogetintouchwithchildrenwithouthope.Atfirst,Lopez

onlyhad45kidstostart.Ifsheaskeda13-year-old,“Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfive

years?"theanswerwouldbe,"Idon'tknowifIwilllivethatlong.9,Ortohaveayoung

womansaytoherthatshehadalifelonggoalofworkinginafast-fbodrestaurant.

Thesestudentshadnoideathattherewereopportunitiesbeyondtheir

neighborhood,saidLopez,whosharedthestoryinaTEDspeech.

Fortunately,Lopezandhercoworkersdidn'tgiveup,andhavemadeeveryeffort

tokeeptheirstudentsactiveandhopeful.

69

“Wecallourstudentsscholars,becausethey'relifelonglearners.Ichosethe

royalcolorsofpurpleandblackbecauseIwantthemtoberemindedthattheyare

childrenofgreatpeoples,andthatthrougheducation,theyarefutureengineers,

scientistsandevenleaderswhocanandwilltakeoverthisworld/9Lopezsaid.

ApopularNewYorkbloggerheardabouttheschoolandwroteapostaboutit,

tellinghowthechildrenstruggled,andwhypeoplemustmakeeducationapriority（首

要事情），Thepostreachedmillionsofpeople.About1.4milliondollarswereraisedfor

theschoolanditsstudentsgottotakefieldtripstocollegesanduniversities,andstudy

inaSTEMprogram,.

“Sofar,wehavehadthreegraduatingclasses,ata98percentgraduationrate.This

isnearly200children,saidLopez.

26.WhatisthebiggestchallengeLopezhasfound?

A.Therearetoomanyprisonsinthe

neighborhood.B.Toomanychildrenhave

gonetoprison.C.Manychildrenareliving

withouthope.D.Thereiscompetitionfrom

localgangs.

27.Tohelpthestudents,Lopezandhercoworkers.

A.tellthemthattheyarelearningfromexperts

B.paintthestudents9facespurpleand

blackC.encouragethemtostudyandbe

confident.D.helpthemgetusedtotheir

neighborhoods.

28.HowdidtheNewYorkbloggerofferhelp?

A.Bywritingapostabouttheschool

online.B.Byremindingthestudentsto

workhard.C.Bywritingletterstothe

students.

D.Bytakingstudentstouniversitiesfora

visit.29.WhatdoweknowaboutLopezfrom

thestory?

A.Shehopestomakemoneyfromthe

school.B.Shegrewupinapoor

neighborhood.C.Shegraduatedfroma

STEMprogram.D.Sheisawomanwho

dreamsbig.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Opportunitiesareimportant.B.

Educationgiveshopetohopeless

children.

C.Studentsinthepoorestneighborhoodaremorelikelyto

succeed.D.Ifsimportanttogotocollege.

c

WhenItraveledinEurope,Inoticedahugedifferenceinthewaydogswere

treatedComparedtotheUnitedStates.Dogswereeverywhere：restaurantsandbuses

andcountlessotherplaces.

ItgotmewonderingwhyEuropeandogsandAmericandogsbehavesodifferently.

InEurope,dogstendtobewelcomeinpublicspacesandtheyarecalm,relaxedand

quietthere.IntheUnitedStates,however,petdogsaren'twelcomeinmostpublic

spaces,eveninthepublicplaceswheretheyareallowed.Dogsaredogsnomatter

wheretheyarebom,andthedifferencesinbehaviorareoftenrelatedtoadog's

temperamentandtrainingreceivedasapet.

Ourbehaviorhasalottodowithwhyourdogsmighthavemorebehavioral

problems,andthegoodnewsisthatthere9ssomethingwecandoaboutit.

Giveyourdogsomespace

Onesmallthingthatwecandoistoadmirethemfromadistance.KamaBrown,

aprofessionaldogtrainer,saidthat“inAmerica,wetendtocomment（评论）oneach

other9sdogs,wetendtointeractwitheachother'sdogs."But,shesaid,“InEurope,

theydon'ttendtodothatasmuch.”

Setproperboundaries（界限）

Whenpeoplethinkaboutboundaries,theygenerallythinkwe'retalkingaboutthe

dog-butmostofthetime,themainproblemispeople.

Tomakeourdogsbehavewell,weshouldn'tputtheminuncomfortablesituations,

whetheroutorathomewithguestsandfamily.Manychildrenarebittenbydogsthat

theyknowandthatareinthehome.Thishaslesstodowiththedogandmoretodo

withthechild.Educatefamilyandfriendsofallagesaboutwhenitisandisn'tOKto

patyourdogtomakesureeveryonestaysandfeelssafe,including,yourdog.

Usepositivetrainingmethods

Dogtrainingtakestime,anddogslearnbestwhenweusepositivetraining

methodsthatgentlyhelpandencouragedogs."It'simportantfordogownerstolearn

moreabouthowtotraindogsinaproperway."Dr.Toddsaid.

Nomatterwherewelive,wecanallbealittlemorethoughtfulabouthowwedeal

withthedogswemeet.

31.Whatdidn'tthewriterfindin

Europe?

A.EuropeandogsaretreateddifferentlyfromAmerican

dogs.B.EuropeandogsandAmericandogsbehaveso

differently.C.Dogsarecalm,relaxedandquietinpublic

spaces,

D.Petdogsaren'twelcomeinmostpublicplaces.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temperament“probablymean?

A.温度B.禀性C.体型D.种类

33.Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithdogs9behavioralproblemin

thepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

34.Whafstherightwaytosetproperboundaries?

A.Putdogsinuncomfortablesituations.

B,Educatefamilyandfriendsaboutthepropertimetopat

yourdog.C.Letguestsandfamilyplaywithdogsathome.

D.Allowpeopletocommentonandinteractwithyour

dog.35.Whoislikelytobeinterestedinreadingthis

passage?

A.PetShopowners.B.Dogowners.C.Zookeepers.D.Dogtrainers.

D

Whenthewintervacationiscomingtoanend,howmanyofyouhaveburnedthe

midnightoiltofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?Whataboutduringthe

schoolyear?Whenyougethomefromschool,doyoustartworkingonyourhomework

rightaway?

Itcanbehardtobethisresponsible.Alotofpeopletendtoputoffdifficultor

annoyingtasks

untiltheyabsolutely（完全地）mustbedone.36_.

Procrastination（拖延症）isacommonproblemformanypeople,infact.37__.

However,thisisusuallynotagoodthing,asyouhavetoworkharderandfasterifyou

waituntilthereislittletimeleft.38.

Imyselfamabitofaprocrastinator（拖延症患者）Butmostofthetime,Itryto

finishmy

workearlierratherthanlater.Itjustmakesmoresense（行得通）一ifIfinishmyworknow,

rilhavemoretimetorelaxorworkonotherprojectslater.39.ButonceIdo,

theworkgetsdonequicklyandwithlittlestress.

Everyoneprocrastinatesfromtimetotime.40_.Youdon'thavetobeatyourself

upoverit-afterall,westillneedtimetorelaxandtakeabreakfromourbusylives.

Justmakesureyoustillgetyourhomeworkdoneontime.

A.Ifsanaturalthingtodo.

B.They'recalledprocrastinators（拖延症患者）C.

Thismeansyourworkwillprobablybeofless

quality.

D.Sometimesitjustfeelseasiertowaituntilthelastminutetodocertain

things・E.Itcanbehardtomotivate（激励）myselftogetstarted

sometimes.

三、完形填空阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入

相应空白处的最佳答案。

IsatatmyseatwaitingfortheschoolPapertobepassedaround.Iwaited41

becauseIwouldknowhowgoodawriterIreallywas.42thepaperarrivedatmy

classroom,Inearlyknockeddownfiveofmyclassmatestogetthefirstpaper.Witha

schoolpaperinmyhands,Ireturnedtomyseat.Aboutamonthearlier,Ihadhanded

inoneofwhatI43tobemybeststories.Inamedit“TheSymbolofSuccess".The

HeadoftheEnglishDepartmentatmyschool,ProfessorCullen,hadsaidthatshewould

includesomereviewsofstudents9storiesinthelatestschoolpaper,ProfessorCullen

was44forsharpcriticism（严厉的批判）Impressing（打动）herwasvery

45,butIwanttobethefirsttodoso.

IsatonmyseatasIreadthroughtheotherstoryreviews.Therewasn'tonestory

thatgotmorethanthreestars.Ibecamecalmandwasn'tanxioustoknowmyreview.It

waslongafterthatwhen

Iheard46shoutedout"Fivestars?Seriously?^^behindme.Iturnedaroundand

sawtheshockedexpression47Gene'sface,"Peter,yourstorygetsfivestars!”I

couldn'tbelievewhatIwashearing.Iturnedmy48backtomystoryandsaw

thefivestarsattheendofthereviewthatIhadnotreadyet.I49theview

writtenbyProfessorCullen.ShewroteIhada50forstorywriting.Iwasproud

thatIachievedwhatIthoughtwas51becauseIbelievedthatIwasn'tsogoodas

IthoughtIwasandthatmytalentwasnotenoughtocoverupmylack（缺乏）of

writingskills.ButthisreviewprovedthatIwas52agoodwriter.Ialsothoughtthere

wasagreatfutureofmeinthe53offictionwriting.Thereviewandthefivestars54

theworldtome.Thosefivestarsbecamethe55ofmysuccess.

41.A.patientlyB.anxiouslyC.freelyD.calmly

42.A.WhileB.AslongasC.WhenD.Until

43.A.imaginedB.guessedC.believedD.agreed

44.A.usedB.knownC.providedD.named

45.A.easyB.necessaryC.hardD.important

46.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

47.A.aboveB.onC.inD.to

48.A.bookB.feelingsC.eyesD.ability

49.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.lookedaroundD.looked

50.A.talentB.chanceC.senseD.confidence

51.A.possibleB.impossibleC.simpleD.valuable

52.A.trulyB.probablyC.likelyD-mostly

53.A.backgroundB.placeC.areaD.field

54.A.meantB.controlledC.supportedD.won

55.A.objectB.symbolC.methodD.pride

四、语篇填空阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意

思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

be,challenge,difficult,especial,by,what,good,reach,study,you

Becomingaseniorhighschoolstudentisa56move.Notonlydoyouhaveto

makenew

friends,butyourworkisharderthanit57before.Now,asayoungadult,ifstimeto

getserious.Butjustbecausethingsaren'taseasyastheywereinjuniorhigh,

thatdoesn'tmeanyou

shouldgiveup.Infact,whenlifepresentsuswith58_,weshouldalwaysfacethem.

Totryand

improveyourgradesandbeasgoodasyouwerebefore,therearemanythingsyoucould

try.

Forstarters,trytoremember59workedwellforyouinjuniorhigh.Forexample,

ifyoualwaysdidwellinasubjectbecauseyouspentextratime60forit,youshould

continuethatpractice.Second,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersforhelp.Every

teacherinyourschoolwould

behappytomakesureyoudoaswellaspossible.Third,61outtoyour同学)

fellowstudents(

forhelptoo,62theoneswhoareperformingwell.You'llbeabletoshareeach

other9s

strengths（优点^ndhelpeachothertosucceed63formingstudygroupsFinally,

don'tletother

people'sperformancechangeyourself-esteem（自尊心）Justremembertofindyour

ownway.Whileifsgoodtohavecompetition,youshouldjustthinkabout

__________________________________________64andhowyou're

performing.Therewillalwaysbepeopleinyourlifewhoare65atsomethingthan

youare.But

nomatterwhoyoumeet,nobodywilleverbebetterthanyouatonething：beingyou.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Arichwomanwassoproudofavaluableantiquevasethatshedecidedtohaveher

bedroompaintedthesamecolor66thevase.Severalpainterstriedtomixthecolor

right,butnonecamecloseenoughtosatisfythewoman.

Eventually,apaintercame.Hewasconfidentthathe67mixthepropercolor.The

womanwaspleased68theresult,and