黄金卷06-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Theman’shealth. B．Theman’scookingskill. C．Theman’ssafetyinMexico.2．Whendohighschoolsusuallystartintheman’scountry?A．At7:30a.m. B．At8:15a.m. C．At8:30a.m.3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Encouraging. B．Depressing. C．Disappointing.4．Whichmuseumdidthemanvisityesterday?A．TheNatureMuseum. B．TheScienceMuseum. C．TheArtMuseum.5．WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A．Brushhisteeth. B．Savewater. C．Drinksomewater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theybothhaveadog. B．Theybothareaparent. C．Theyliveinthesamearea.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inapark. B．Onadogbeach. C．Inashoppingmall.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanworkfor?A．Anonlinenewsagency. B．Anewspaper. C．ATVchannel.9．Whydoesthemanliketobeajournalist?A．Hetravelsalot. B．Heearnsahighpay. C．Hegetsjobsatisfaction.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whichanswerdoesthewomanrefusetowritedown?A．NumberThree. B．NumberSeven. C．NumberTen.11．Howoftendoesthewomantakemedicine?A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Regularly.12．Whatisthelastquestionaskingabout?A．Thewoman’slawhistory.B．Thewoman’sdrivingskills.C．Thewoman’sSocialSecuritynumber.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Alltheclassmateswenttothereunion.B．Thewomansatinthewrongseat.C．Thespeakersgraduatedlastyear.14．Whydidthemanfailtoattendthereunion?A．Hewasgoingonahoneymoon. B．Hedidn’twanttoseeDavid. C．Hewasburiedinwork.15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atthecafe. B．Attheparty. C．Ontheplane.16．Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A．Organizeaparty. B．Visitaclassmate. C．SettleinFrance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhenwasWorldEnvironmentDayestablished?A．In1972. B．In1974. C．In1987.18．WherewerethefirstinternationalcelebrationsofWorldEnvironmentDayheld?A．InEngland. B．IntheUnitedStates. C．InKenya.19．WhatwasthefirstthemeofWorldEnvironmentDay?A．OneEarthOneFamily. B．OnlyOneEarth. C．ForLifeonEarth.20．WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldEnvironmentDay?A．ItiscelebratedeachyearonJuly5.B．Treeplantingisthemainactivity.C．Internationalenvironmentalconventionsaresignedduringit.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPreschoolWinterStoriesTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeatsKeatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuitandheadsoutintothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Petertakessomesnowhomewithhiminhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelastofsnow?Nottoworry,thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.HowtoCatchaYeti(雪人)byAdamWallaceInthissillysnowyadventure,thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.However,theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookcloselyattheillustrations,youcanfind“hidden”membersoftheyeti’sfamilywatchingthekids.WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauerThisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflakefallsonthefox’snose,foxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowtheyprepareforwinter.Someflysouth,othersstorefood,andsomehibernate(冬眠).Unfortunatelynoneoftheseideaswillworkforfox.Finally,anotherfoxcomesalongandshareswhatfoxesdoinwinter—theydanceinthefallingsnow!BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.HarrisonWithhardlyanywords,thereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsandthealphabetletterandcorrespondingwordoneachpage.Inthisbook,abearawakenstooearly(A=awake)andsetsoffinsearchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin,who,throughaseriesofhumorousevents,helpsthebearreturntoitshomeandgobacktosleep.21．InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter?A．TheSnowyDay. B．HowtoCatchaYeti.C．WinterDance. D．BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory.22．What’sthebookWinterDanceabout?A．Thejoyofplayinginthesnow. B．Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.C．Thestoryofanimalshibernating. D．Abearinsearchoffood.23．Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords?A．EzraJackKeats. B．AdamWallace.C．MarionDaneBauer. D．HannahE.Harrison.BWhenIpickedupTheWoksofLife,acookbookwrittenbytheLeungfamily,Iwasveryexcited.Insidetherearemom-and-dadapprovedrecipeswithstoriesandphotos—evenatimeline—ofthefamily’shistory.“Wecallourcookbookculinarygenealogy(烹饪家谱).Wewantedthebooktobeourfamily’sstoriestoldthroughfood,ratherthanjustcharacteristicrecipes,”saidSarahLeung,whoco-wrotethebookduringthepandemic(流行病)withherparentsandyoungersister.“Wegrewupinafood-obsessed(着迷的)family.Honestly,I’vedevelopedaquarteroftheserecipesmyself,”Sarahadded.“Overtime,we’llaccomplishourgoal:AllfamilymembersarecompetentChinesecooks.”ThecookbookfeaturesdisheswhichmightbemadeinaChineseAmericanhomeaswellasinChineseAmericantakeoutrestaurants.“Home-stylecookingandrestaurant-stylecookinghaveequalimportance,buttheyaredifferent,”Sarahsaid,addingthatthefamilyalsodiscussedhowtoberespectfulofeachpoint.“IhopetherecipeswillappealtoChineseAmericans,likemyfamily,andalsothoselessfamiliarwithChinesecooking.”Partoftheircookbookhasalsobeenpostedontheirwebsite,attractingmillionsoffaithfulfollowers.Thesuccessofthecookbookisthatithonorstraditionaswellasreflectsmoderninterpretations,makingitamixtureoftheoldandthenew.ItalsooffersbuildingblocksforhomecookswhowanttolearntocookChinesefood.IstartedmyexplorationwiththeKungPaoChicken,apopulardishandalsomyfavorite.Joyfully,thedishImadetastedlikeitwassupposedtobe.Itreallybuiltupmyconfidence.Surely,asyoucanimagine,IhavealsosetupmygoaltobeexpertinChinesecooking.ThecookbookispromotingChinesecookingtobecomethedomainofhomecooksintheUnitedStates.Fortoolong,Chinesecookinghasbeenacuisinethatmanypeopleareusedtoonlyeatingout.24．Whyisthecookbookcalledculinarygenealogy?A．Itrunsinthefamily. B．Itiswrittenbyfamilymembers.C．Itincludesthestoryofafamily. D．Itcontainsmom-and-dadapprovedrecipes.25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLeungfamily?A．Easygoingandhelpful. B．Faithfulandenergetic.C．Devotedandconsiderate. D．Fortunateandthankful.26．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWoksofLife?A．ItisatypicalChinesecookbook. B．Itssuccessliesinhonoringtradition.C．Itoffersbuildingblocksforallcooks. D．Ithelpsimprovetheauthor’scookingskills.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．MostAmericansareusedtoeatingout.B．Thecookbookhasbecomeabestseller.C．AmericanhomecookspreferChinesecooking.D．ThecookbookbenefitsthespreadofChinesecooking.CWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.28．Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup”?A．Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently. B．Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.C．Ateenagerwhoskipsschool. D．Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.29．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A．Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.B．Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.C．Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D．Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.30．WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.31．Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A．introduceanewtherapyforteens’mentaldisorderB．warabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens’mentalproblemsC．shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteensD．cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabitsDThesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofthedroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.32．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle. B．Todescribethebeautyofautumn.C．Toemphasizethedryweather. D．Toclarifytrees’survivalmode.33．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater. B．Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses. D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.34．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitoring. B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration. D．Balancingwaterdistribution.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?A．Conservative. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.36.HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.Itprotectsskincellsfromenvironmentaldamage.VitaminC’smainfunctioninskinisthatofapowerfulantioxidant,protectingusfromcelldamagecausedbyfreeradicals(自由基).“37,”Dr.Mackexplains,andtheyarehighlyreactive.VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.38.VitaminCisalsooneofthegoldstandardsforeveningskintoneandboostingradiance.“VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(胶原蛋白)production.Ourskinismadeofcollagenandelastin,whichareproteinsthatgiveitstructureandflexibility.39.“DailyapplicationofvitaminChelpstomaintainthecompletenessofthecollagenthatwehave,preventsrapidbreakdownwithageandpromotescollagenproduction,”Dr.Macksays.ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外线)protection.40.AstudyintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatthecombinationofvitaminCandEnotonlyofferedimprovedstabilityofvitaminsCandE,butalsoimprovedskin’sUVprotection.A．ItbrightensskinB．IthelpslowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionC．VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskinD．FreeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlightE．Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,tooF．Freeradicalsarebelievedtoberelatedtoheartdisease,cancerandtheageingprocessG．Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIheldmyboyinthearmstorockhimtosleep,hehadhisarmswrappedaroundmeandkissedmeonthecheek.Icouldfeelhis41loveandtrust.FormanyyearsmyhusbandJohnandIdreamedand42aboutbecomingparentssomeday.IfIcouldn’thaveanychildrenofmyown,Iwould43.OneSundaymorningalady44meandtoldshehadagranddaughterplanningto45herunbornbaby.Wemetwiththeyoungbirthmotherandshowedheraprofileofourfamily,whichincludedaresumeandpictures.Lessthantwomonthslaterwecompletedourhomestudyandwere46bytheadoptionagencyjusttwodaysbeforethebaby’sbirth.OneSundaymorning,wegotthenewsandrushed47tothehospital.Whata(n)48feelingitistofinallyholdyournewbornsonforthefirsttime!WenamedhimEricDaniel.Duringhisstayinhospital,wegottoholdhimandfeedhim,sowe49instantly.Onthefourthday,Ericwas50fromthehospitalandwenthomewithus.Staringatthis51angel,Icouldn’tbelieveafteralltheseyearsthatIwasnowthemotherofthisbeautifulchild.Ittook10monthsfortheadoptiontobecome52.OnthatdaywestoodbeforetheJudgedeclaringEric53ours.Ithasbeenovertwoyearsnowsincewewere54withEricandItrulyhaveenjoyedeverydaythatIspendasamother.Inolonger55anydayforgranted.ThankGodforgivingmetheopportunitytotakecareofsuchalife.41．A．selfless B．unconditional C．independent D．adorable42．A．acquired B．ensured C．prayed D．possessed43．A．adopt B．deliver C．raise D．abandon44．A．approached B．accompanied C．spied D．whispered45．A．bringup B．holdup C．pickup D．giveup46．A．considered B．approved C．rejected D．ranked47．A．casually B．merely C．straight D．suddenly48．A．abnormal B．awful C．awesome D．unforgiving49．A．bounced B．bent C．bounded D．bonded50．A．released B．retired C．withdrawn D．departed51．A．positive B．odd C．native D．precious52．A．royal B．genuine C．final D．decent53．A．originally B．legally C．ethnically D．precisely54．A．overcome B．blessed C．occupied D．rewarded55．A．waste B．spend C．regret D．take第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pottedlandscapeart,praisedas“silentpoetry”and“livingsculptures”,isarareand56(delight)Chineseartform.Inapotnolargerthanawashbasin,smartcraftsmencreateaminiaturereproductionofanaturalscene57(use)plants,rocksandevenwater.Ingeneral,thepottedlandscapesfallintotwo58(category):pottedlandscapescomposedofplants(pottedplants)andthosemadeofstonesandwater.Thepottedplantsaremadeofold,shortstumps(树桩)thatcanbeeasilychangedintoa59(desire)shapebyhanging,binding,de-leafingandgrafting(嫁接).Somearemadetolooklikemovingbeasts,somelikeflyingbirds,andotherslikeimaginaryanimals.60(make)thesecondformoflandscapes,thestonesmustbecarved,chemicallychangedandarrangedinaprettypanpotdottedwithminiaturepavilions,bridges,boats,lichen(地衣)andotherplants.Withthefinestworkmanship,theelementsarearrangedtoagreewiththelawsofnature,reflectingthenaturalscenerywith61(poet)charm:“Mountainsextendinghundredsofmilesall62(contain)inapotsosmall.”Makingpottedlandscapesdemandspainstakingeffortsand63takesalongtimetocompleteone.Sometimes,acraftspersondevotesallofhis/herlifetoapieceofartworksolatergenerationscanenjoyittothefullest.Pottedlandscapesmaybeaslongasninemeters64lessthan1meter.However,thefinishedproductlooksheroicandgrand,65lofty,famousmountains,vastdeserts,andendlessseascombinedandcontainedintoonepot.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会近期要组织学生向学校捐赠图书的活动。请你给校英文报写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’lladmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.Afterall,there’ssomuchinthislifetocomplainabout:thedirtyclothesthatdon’tmakeitintothebasket,thatannoyingneighbor’sloudmusic,myhusband’sshoesspreadoutatthefrontdoor,rainydays,traffic...ComplainingisahabitIcultivatedsincechildhood,askillIdevelopedthroughtheyears.Myparentsdidn’tseemtomind—theyweregreatcomplainers,too—thoughIdorecallsomeeye-rollingandlong-drawnsighsfromfriendsandschoolmateswhenIwouldvoicemynegativeopinions.Infact,IcandistinctlyrecalltheexactmomentwhenIfirstrealizedmycomplaininghabitreacheditsexpertlevel.Oneday,asIremindedrayhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthedining-roomtable,puthisshoesaway,andlowerthatbothersomeradio,heputuphishand.“Stop!You’reyourcomplaining.It’sdrivingmecrazy.”Ilookedathimblank-eyed.Hetookadeepbreath.“Youneverhearmecomplaining,doyou?”“Well,”Ianswered,“you’recomplainingaboutmycomplaining,soactually,yes,Iamhearingyoucomplainrightnow.”Hiseyeswidened.Adropofsweatformedhisupperlip.Thenhegrabbedhiscarkeysandranoutofthedoor.PerhapsI’dgonetoofar,Ithought.MaybeIreallydidcomplaintoomuch.But,whattodoaboutit?Afterall,ithadbeenalifetimehabit.Andhabitsarehardtobreak.Itookabreakandsatdowntothinkaboutsolution.WhenIfeltannoyed,Icouldlockmyselfinthebathroomandscream.No.Theneighborswouldprobablyhearme.Phoneafriend?Sheprobablywouldn’tbeafriendforverylong.Thenithitme.I’dbeeninthehabitofkeepingajournalformostofmylife.Itprovidedasortoftimelineforme，andIlikedtoreviewpastentriesoccasionallytoreviewthepathIhadbeenonatthatpoint.Journalingkeptmehonestwithmyself,andIlikeditforthatreason.Perhaps,Ithough,acomplaintjournalmightbetheanswerIwasseeking.注意：1.续写词数应为l50左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；Thatday,Idecidedtogiveitatry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Besidestheimprovedrelationshipwithmyhusband,Isawothereffectssoon.

.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Theman’shealth. B．Theman’scookingskill. C．Theman’ssafetyinMexico.【答案】A【原文】W:Youwillbeawayforalongtime.Ican’thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakecare.M:YouknowIlikeMexicanfood.W:Yeah,butitdoesnotlikeyou.2．Whendohighschoolsusuallystartintheman’scountry?A．At7:30a.m. B．At8:15a.m. C．At8:30a.m.【答案】C【原文】W:Whattimedoschoolsinyourcountrystarteveryday?M:Usually,elementaryschoolsstartat8:15a.m.,andhighschoolsat8:30a.m.,butstudentscantakeearlyclasses.Forexample,ourschoolbandmeetsat7:30a.m.3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Encouraging. B．Depressing. C．Disappointing.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,MissGreen.I’msorryIfailedyoursubjectagain.Ireallytriedmybest.W:Nooneissuretosucceedeverytime.Cheerup,youngman.Youwillhavemorechances.M:Thankyou,MissGreen.I’lltryhardernexttime.4．Whichmuseumdidthemanvisityesterday?A．TheNatureMuseum. B．TheScienceMuseum. C．TheArtMuseum.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwenttoareallycoolmuseumwithmyclassyesterday.W:Really?YoumeantheNatureMuseum?M:No,itwastheScienceMuseum.Therewasadisplayallaboutrobots.WeweresupposedtogototheAntMuseum,butthatgotcanceledsowedidthisinstead5．WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A．Brushhisteeth. B．Savewater. C．Drinksomewater.【答案】B【原文】W:Mike,don’twastewaterlikethat.Ifyouleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,you’llwastealotofwater.Besides,waterismoreexpensivethanbefore.M:Sorry,Mom.Ididn’tmeanto.Ijustforgottoturnoffthetap.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theybothhaveadog. B．Theybothareaparent. C．Theyliveinthesamearea.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inapark. B．Onadogbeach. C．Inashoppingmall.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Youlookfamiliar.Doyoulivearoundhere?M:No,butIcometothisparksometimestotakethedogforawalk.Sincetheyclosedthedogbeachbymyhouse,therearen’tmanyopenareasforhertoplay.W:Actually,I’mthinkingaboutgettingadog.Mykidkeepsaskingmeaboutit.M:Iknowwhatthat’slike.Mysonisalreadyaskingforanotherone.W:Well,Ihavetogoshopping.MaybenexttimeIseeyou,yourdogwillhavesomeonetoplaywith.M:She’dappreciatethat.Shelovesmakingnewfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanworkfor?A．Anonlinenewsagency. B．Anewspaper. C．ATVchannel.9．Whydoesthemanliketobeajournalist?A．Hetravelsalot. B．Heearnsahighpay. C．Hegetsjobsatisfaction.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I’majournalist.W:Really?Ihavegreatrespectforyouguys.Doyouworkforanewspaperoratelevisionchannel?M:Iworkforanonlinenewsagency.W:Great.WhenIwasincollege,Iwaskeenonbecomingajournalist,butmyparentsdidn’tsupportme.Theyfeltthatjournalismwasariskyfieldtobein,thoughtheyarewell-paidanddoalotoftravelling.M:Yes,journalistshavetotakealotofrisksandchallenges.Sometimesweriskourownlivesinourquesttofindthetruth.Butthesatisfactionwegetishuge.Actually,that’swhatkeepsusinthisjob.W:Youareright.Jobsatisfactionisfarmoreimportantthanjobsafety.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whichanswerdoesthewomanrefusetowritedown?A．NumberThree. B．NumberSeven. C．NumberTen.11．Howoftendoesthewomantakemedicine?A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Regularly.12．Whatisthelastquestionaskingabout?A．Thewoman’slawhistory.B．Thewoman’sdrivingskills.C．Thewoman’sSocialSecuritynumber.【答案】10．A11．B12．A【原文】W:Willyoupleasehelpmewithsomeofthequestionsonthisform?M:Ofcourse!Whatareyoustuckon?W:ThethirdquestionisaskingformySocialSecuritynumber.Ineverwriteitonfor