2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（二）（全析全解版）

2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（二）

（新高考I卷）

全析全解

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填

写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（义乌）

l.HowmuchdidTonypayforthebook?

A.$6.B.$12.C.$18.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Somestudents.B.Ateacher.C.Teachingmethods.

3.WhatkindofweatherisnormalinMarch?

A.Thehotweather.B.Thedryweather.C.Thecoolweather.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheclassroom.

5.WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise?

A.Togetstronger.B.Toloseweight.C.Torelaxhimself.

答案1—5BBCAB

Text1

W:Ijustboughtthisbookinthesales.Ipaidonly$18forit,$6offitsoriginalprice.

M:It'sreallyabargain,butTonyboughtthesamebookforjusthalftheoriginalpriceatanotherstore.

Text2

W:HaveyouheardanythingaboutournewEnglishteacher?Peoplesaysheisverybright.

M:Well,IheardfromherformerstudentsthatshehasgreatwaysofteachingEnglish.Theylearnedalotfromher

classes.

Text3

M:Isithottoday?

M:Yes,itis.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.

M:Metoo.ThisisunusualinMarch.Idon'trememberitbeingsohotanddryinMarch

before.

Text4

W:Excuseme,Ireallyneedthisbookformyresearch,canIcheckitout,please?

M:Sorry,booksinthissectioncannotbeborrowed.ButIcanfindasimilarbookforyou.

W:Thafsgreat!Thanks!

Text5

W:HeyMichael.Whereareyougoing?

M:Nowherespecial.Iwasjusttakingawalktogetalittleexercise.I'mgainingweight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hehastofixhiscar.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Hehasbeentoobusywithwork.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At4:00p.mB.At12:30p.mC.At12:00.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】Text6

M:IfIhavetospendanymoremoneyonmycar,Tilbesoangry!

W:Isawyoupassmyhousetheotherday.Itlookedfinethen.

M:Ileftitparkedinthesnowtheotherdayandthenitwouldn'tstart.

W:Itookamechanicscourseinhighschool,canIhelp?

M:IfsOk.IthoughttherewasabigproblemwiththeenginebutI,mprettysureifsjustthebattery.

W:Wecantakethetraindowntowntogotothecarsupplyshop.Tmsurewecanfindyouanewbattery.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Vvegotabouttwohoursofworktodoattheoffice.Wecangoafterfinishingit.

W:Ok,thestoreclosesaround4:00p.m.,solet,smeetinfrontofthetrainstationatnoon.

M:12:30isbetter,seeyouthen!

W:Ok.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Heplayedagame.C.Hevisitedhiscousins.

9.Whatmakesthemansurprised?

A.HiscousinsallhavetheirowniPad.

B.Hiscousinsusevideogamestolearn.

C.Hiscousinsknowlittleabouthistory.

10.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutthekidsatschool?

A.Theyignoretheirtextbooks.

B.Theyplaygamesintheclassroom.

C.Theygiveprioritytofunoverlearning.

【答案】8-10CBC

【原文】Text7

M:Ijustcamebackfromavisitatmyuncle's,andyouwouldn,tbelievehowmycousinsarelearningnowadays.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,theyshowedmeareallycoolgamethattheyhadontheiripad,anditwasteachingthemhistorylessonsaboutthe

Mayflower.

W:Areyousayingthatthey,reusingvideogamesintheclassroom?

M:yeah!Whatthey'redoingisusingvideogamestomakeeducationfun.

W:youknow,itdoessoundveryinterestingbutFmalittleworriedthattheyfocustoomuchonentertainmentandnoton

learning.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Havinggueststhisweekend.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.

13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Writeanemail.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.

【答案】11-13ABC

【原文】Text8

W:Harry,guesswhat?Fvejustreceivedanemailfrompamela.sheandpeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.

M:Oh,that'sgoodnews!Wehaven'tseenthemforages.

W:yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.

M:Didpamelamentionhowlongtheywouldstay?

W:Aboutoneweek.

M:Great!Ican'twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.

W:Metoo.Wehaven'thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveabarbecueinthe

garden.

M:Goodidea.Tilgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe'11need.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?

A.Ifsbright,modemandverylarge.

B.Ifsinacrowdedandnoisyplace.

C.Ifsalittlefarawayfromhisschool.

15.Howwillthemangotoschooleveryday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot

16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayifhepaysatthebeginningofeachmonth?

A.$675,B.$750,C.$825.

【答案】14-16CBA

【原文】Text9

W:SoMr.Wang,here'stheapartment-bright,modemandverylarge.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Yes,theareahereisniceandquiet.Butyouknowifsalittlefarawayfromourschool.

W:Don'tworryaboutthat.There,sveryconvenientpublictransportationavailablenearhere.It

wouldtakeyoulessthanhalfanhourtogettoyourschoolbybus,ifyoudon,tmindtakingthebustoschool

everyday.

M:No,Idon'tmind.IcansavealotofmoneyifItakethebus.sohowmuchistherent?

W:$750amonth,averygoodpriceforthisarea.M:Andwhenisitdue?

W:Thelastdayofeachmonth.Butifyoupayatthebeginningofthemonth,rilgiveyoua10%discount.

M:Ok,soundsgreat.Howaboutsigningtheagreementrightnow?

W:sure.Ok,andyoucancomeheretogetthekeysthemorningbeforeyoumovein.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub?

A.Trainthesoccerplayers.

B.Holdallthemeetings.

C.Collectfeesfrommembers.

18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly?

A.Toattractmorestudents.

B.Toopenanotherclub.

C.Tobuynewequipment.

19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoach?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Waystojointhesoccerclub.

B.Classesopenedforthisseason.

C.Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.

【答案】17-20BCAC

【原文】

Text10

W:Nowrdliketointroducetheleadingmembersinthesoccerclubforthisseason.First,letmewelcomeRobert,the

newpresident.Hewillholdallthemeetingsforthenexttwoyears.Robert'ssonhasbeenplayingfootballwiththeclub

foroverfiveyearsnow.Next,wehaveGina,she'stheaccountant,andshewillcollectthefeesfromyoufortheseason,

pleasetrytogiveGinayourfeesasearlyaspossibleintheseason,astheclubneedsthemoneytobuysomenewequipment.

AlsordliketointroduceJason,whoistheheadcoach.Forallthenewmembersheretonight,thisisthethirdyearthat

Jasonhasbeenwithusastheheadcoach,andweareveryluckytohavesuchanexperiencedcoachatourclub.Hewill

continuetoleadtheteamsfortrainingtermsandmatchdays.Ifyouwanttoknowthedetailsaboutyourtraining,youcan

askhimafterthemeeting.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyoureallywantatasteofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.

WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketour

Thebicycleisofcourseprovidedandincludedinthepriceofthetour.Sometoursoffercoffeeandteaafterthetour

finishes.Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute（路线）.Youcancomparethembyvisitingwebpagesabouta

particulartour.

Amsterdambicycletourbasics

Thesetoursareusuallybetweenoneandtwohourslong.Theyareguidedbyfriendlyandknowledgeabletourguides

whoarewellcapableinhumaninteractionsandAmsterdaminformation.Whafsmore,thetourguidesusuallyknowmany

languagesandareusedtodealingwithcommunicationbarriers（障碍）.

Ifitrains,noworries,youcanchoosetocancelyourtourfreeofcharge.Thisappliesofcoursealsoincaseof（万一）

otherbadweatherorincaseyousimplydon'tfeelliketakingthetour.Thecancellationiseasy,withoutquestion,andfree.

ImportantduringthebicycletourofAmsterdam

Pleasedon'tbecomesoDutchthatyoudisregardthetrafficlaws.ItisafactthatsomeAmsterdammersoftencrossa

streetorabridgewhentheyfeellikedoingit.Thatiswhystayingalert（警惕的）andalittlebitofbikingexperiencecan

helpyoutocrossthesmallcitystreetsduringanAmsterdambiketour.Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwill

beplentysunny,you'dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,theAmsterdam'saircangetquitecold.

1.WhatisspecialaboutanAmsterdambiketour?

A.Itprovidesafreebike.B.Itofferscoffeeandtea.

C.Itincludesafreelunch.D.Ithasitsthemeandroute.

2.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?

A.Takingnonoticeofthetrafficrules.B.Bringingwarmclothing.

C.DoingastheDutchdo.D.Gettingawayfrombadweather.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inaresearchpaper.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车之旅。

1.细节理解题。根据WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketour部分关键句"Everytourespeciallyhasitsowntheme

androute（路线）.（每次旅游都有自己的主题和路线。）”可知，阿姆斯特丹自行车之旅的特别之处是有它的主题和路线。

故选Do

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbeplentysunny,you?dbetter

bringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,theAmsterdam'saircangetquitecold.（止匕夕卜，除三/你百分之百确定天

气会很晴朗，否则你最好带一件夹克。当你开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹的空气会变得很冷。）”可知，最后一段中

建议我们带上暖和的衣服。故选B。

3.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一youreallywantatasteofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamis

thewaytogo.（如果你真的想体验荷兰人的生活，那么骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹是不错的选择。厂可知，本文主要介

绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车之旅，由此可知，这是一篇与旅行相关的文章，可能出现在一本旅游手册中。故选D。

B

ThismonthIfinallylivedmydream:IvisitedbehindthescenesatDisneyland,“thehappiestplaceonEarth.”

Watchingthousandsofsmilingemployeesrushing,aroundthepark,completelyabsorbedintheirwork,Isuddenly

understoodthemagicbehindtheparkandwhyjoyhadescapedmeforsolong.

WhenIwasyounger,ItriedtopursuehappinessdirectlybycreatingasmanyhappymomentsasIcould.However,no

matterhowmanyhappymomentsIhad,theycouldnotprotectmefromsadness.Thesadnesswouldunexpectedlyarise

whenitshouldn'twhenIwaswithfriendsorfamily,whenIhadachievedsuccess,andwhenItriedtocreateart.Itwasthe

persistence（持续）ofthissadnessthatfinallymademerealizethetruth:theHappy/Sadmodelwaswrong.

IupdatedmymentalmodeltothePleasure/Painmodel.IsawthatwhatIhadcalledhappinesswassimplyemotional

pleasure,whichwasanythingthatconfirmedthewayIsawmyselfandtheworld.AsIremovedemotionallyandphysically

painfulmomentsfrommylife,Iestablishedamentalimageofmyselfasa"happyperson.,,However,Iwasstuckina

one-dimensionalemotionalworld.

Wanderingdownthe19thstreetandwavingtothe100thfriendlycostumedcharacter,Ifinallyfoundthewordsthat

completedmythirdmodel-Joy/Fear,onethatgivesrealdepthtolife.Disneyland,withitsimmersive（沉浸式的）world

andperfectperformances,goesbeyondcreatinghappinessandlesseningpain.Itiscarefullygettingridoffear.Itremoves

thepossibilityofanythinggoingwrong,ofdisappointingus.Andbehindthescenes,Disneylandworkstirelesslytoensure

thateverythingalwaysrunthewayitshould.

LifeisnotDisneyland,however.Tryaswemight,wecan'tcontroltheworldaroundusorcompletelyeraseourfearful

moments.Butwecancontrolhowweapproachlifeandhowweunderstandourfears.Andintheabsenceofthatfear,joy

arises.

24.WhatgivestheauthoradeepinsightintohappinessatDisneyland?

A.ThebeautifulscenesofDisneyland.

B.Therelaxingworkingenvironment.

C.Thesmilingandcommittedstaff.

D.Themagicallifeprinciple.

25.Theauthorwasunhappywhenyoungerbecausehe/she.

A.hadnoclosefriends

B.didn,tgetalongwellwithfamily

C.achievednosuccessintheartcreation

D.misunderstoodthetruemeaningofhappiness

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hersecondmentalmodel?

A.Itisentirelysubjective.

B.Itgivesrealdepthtolife.

C.Itfocusesontemporaryjoy.

D.Ithighlightstheexternalstate.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Disneylandisamagicalandjoyfulplace.

B.Emotionalpleasureisthekeytohappiness.

C.Fearisinevitableforallofusinthewholelife.

D.Approachinglifewithdevotionbringsgenuinejoy.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参观了迪士尼乐园的幕后，这让作者意识到只有用全身心的投入

来对待生活，会带来真正的快乐。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Watchingthousandsofsmilingemployeesrushing,aroundthepark,completely

absorbedintheirwork,Isuddenlyunderstoodthemagicbehindtheparkandwhyjoyhadescapedmeforsolong.（看着成

千上万面带微笑的员工在公园里跑来跑去，完全沉浸在他们的工作中，我突然明白了公园背后的魔力，也明白了为

什么我这么长时间都没有快乐）”可知，笑容满面、兢兢业业的工作人员让作者对迪士尼乐园的快乐有了深刻的了解。

故选Co

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenIwasyounger,Itriedtopursuehappinessdirectlybycreatingasmanyhappy

momentsasIcould.However,nomatterhowmanyhappymomentsIhad,theycouldnotprotectmefromsadness.（当我年

轻的时候，我试图通过创造尽可能多的快乐时刻来直接追求幸福。然而，无论我有多少快乐的时刻，它们都不能保

护我免受悲伤）"及"Itwasthepersistence（持续）ofthissadnessthatfinallymademerealizethetruth:theHappy/Sad

modelwaswrong.（正是这种悲伤的持续，最终让我意识到真相：快乐/悲伤的模式是错误的）”可知，作者年轻时之所

以不快乐，是因为他误解了幸福的真谛。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段“IupdatedmymentalmodeltothePleasure/Painmodel.IsawthatwhatIhadcalled

happinesswassimplyemotionalpleasure,whichwasanythingthatconfirmedthewayIsawmyselfandtheworld.AsI

removedemotionallyandphysicallypainfulmomentsfrommylife,Iestablishedamentalimageofmyselfasa"happy

person.^^However,Iwasstuckinaone-dimensionalemotionalworld.（我把我的心智模型更新为快乐/痛苦模型。我发现，

我所谓的幸福不过是情感上的愉悦，是任何能证实我对自己和世界的看法的东西。当我从生活中去除情感上和身体

上的痛苦时，我在心理上把自己塑造成一个“快乐的人”。然而，我被困在一个单一的情感世界里）”可推知，作者认

为他/她的第二种思维模式完全是主观的。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Tryaswemight,wecan'tcontroltheworldaroundusorcompletelyeraseourfearful

moments.Butwecancontrolhowweapproachlifeandhowweunderstandourfears.Andintheabsenceofthatfear,joy

arises.（尽管我们很努力，但我们无法控制我们周围的世界，也无法完全消除我们的恐惧时刻。但我们可以控制我们

如何对待生活，如何理解我们的恐惧。在没有恐惧的情况下，快乐就会升起）”可知，作者似乎在文章中传达了这样

一种观点：用全身心的投入来对待生活，会带来真正的快乐。故选D。

C

Wemayweepforthedodo,butcouldandshouldwebringthislovelybirdbackfromthedead?De-extinctionisthe

scienceofrestoringlostspeciesandithasbeeninthenewsfordecades.

Thestoryinmodemtimesbeganin1990whenMichaelCrichtonpublishedhissciencefictionnovelJurassicPark,in

whichheimaginedaworldwherescientistswereabletobringdinosaursbacktolife.Crichtonimaginedthatpolymerase

chainreaction（PCR）technologycouldbeawaytoamplify（放大）tinyquantitiesofdinosaurDNAandthusbuildaliving

embryo.

Sadly,biologistssoonrealizedthatDNAinfactbreaksdownsuper-fast;evenafter100years,DNAfrommuseum

skinsofdodoswasdecayed（腐烂）beyondrepair.Theycouldbesequenced（加！I定序歹U）usingmassivecomputational

power,butthenonlywithconsiderableuncertainty.AndevenifyoucaptureaDNAsequence,there'sstilltheproblemof

howyougetlivingcellstoreadthatsequenceandexpressproteinsthatmakethedinosaurorthedodo.

Butwhywouldanyonewanttoseemammoths,orsomethinglikethem,roaming（漫游）present-daySiberia?Well,

theywereundoubtedlyamazingbeasts.Aswellashuntingthem,ourdistantancestorspaintedtheirlikenessesincaves

acrossEurope.Fascinatingastheymaybe,there'ssomeecologicaljustificationfortheprojecttoo.

Itwasthisdiversityoflandsurface,brokenupbyheavylimbsandrandomlyfertilisedbyfaeces（排泄物）,that

supportedsomuchflora（植物群）.Withoutthemammoths,thatdiversitydisappeared.Returnthemandlandscapeswould

onceagainbewithavarietyofspecies,includingflowersandbushes.

True,it'snotde-extinctioninthesenseofbringingalong-deadspeciesbacktolife.Insteadifsmorelikemakinga

"dodo"byengineeringamodempigeon,itsclosestrelative,tobecomehugeandflightless.Theresultwouldbeabig,fatty

pigeonthat,whetheritlookedlikeadodoornot,wouldprobablyfulfilsomeofitsecologicalroles.

Asapalaeontologist,Iwouldofcourselovetoseelivingdinosaurs,mammothsanddodos.Insomeways,though,Iam

relievedthattheoptimisticclaimsforcloningandgenetictechnologieshavenotbeenborneout.Theslowdowngivesus

timetoconsidertheoutcomes-andhopefullyavoidsomeofMichaelCrichton'smorefeveredimaginings.

28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asciencefictionreview.B.ThedevelopmentofDNA.

C.Aninspiredguessofde-extinction.D.TheapplicationofPCRtechnology.

29.Whafsthebarriertocloningalivingembryo?

A.DNAishardtokeepforlong.B.Computationalpowerislimited.

C.Biologistsareopposedtoit.D.Livingcellscantbesequenced.

30.Whyarepeopleinterestedincloningextinctspecies?

A.Theyexpecttoseekhuntfun.B.Theylacksourcesofmodemart.

C.Theyneedthemforresearch.D.Theywanttoseebiodiversity.

31.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardcloningextinctspecies?

A.Cautious.B.Unclear.C.Dismissive.D.Approving.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A

【解析】本篇是议论文，作者对克隆灭绝物种进行了分析。

28.主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到"inwhichheimaginedaworldwherescientistswereabletobringdinosaursbacktolife.

Crichtonimaginedthatpolymerasechainreaction（PCR）technologycouldbeawaytoamplify（放大）tinyquantitiesof

dinosaurDNAandthusbuildalivingembryo.（在小说里，他想象了一个科学家能够让恐龙复活的世界。克莱顿设想聚

合酶链式反应（PCR）技术可能是一种扩增（放大）微小数量的恐龙DNA,从而构建了一个活的胚胎。广可知，第二

段的主要内容是一个关于灭绝动物复活启发性猜测。故选C。

29.细节理解题。文章第三段讲到"Sadly,biologistssoonrealizedthatDNAinfactbreaksdownsuper-fast;evenafter100

years,DNAfrommuseumskinsofdodoswasdecayed（腐烂）beyondrepair.（可悲的是，生物学家很快意识到DNA实际

上分解得非常快；即使在100年后，博物馆里渡渡鸟皮肤上的DNA也腐烂得无法修复。厂可知，克隆活胚胎的障

碍是很难长期保存。故选A。

30.细节理解题。文章第五段讲到"Withoutthemammoths,thatdiversitydisappeared.Returnthemandlandscapeswould

onceagainbewithavarietyofspecies,includingflowersandbushes.（没有长毛象，这种多样性就消失了。让他们回归，

景观将再次出现各种各样的物种，包括花朵和灌木。）”可知，人们热衷于克隆灭绝动物主要是想看到生物的多样性。

故选D。

31.推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到"Theslowdowngivesustimetoconsidertheoutcomes-andhopefullyavoidsomeof

MichaelCrichton'smorefeveredimaginings（经济放缓给了我们时间来考虑结果并有望避免迈克尔•克莱顿的一些

更狂热的想象）”可知，作者对克隆灭绝动物持谨慎的观点。故选A。

D

Lifestylecreep,sometimescalledlifestyleinflation,iswhenlivingexpensesandnon-essentialexpendituresgrowwith

income.Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.

Lifestylecreepismostvisibleamonghighearners,butanyonecanfallintothistrap.Whohasn'tjustifiedeatingout

moreofteneveryweekafterreceivinga1or2percentraise?Thetemptationofamorecostlylifestyleisdifficulttoresist.If

you,remakingenoughmoneytoaffordalargerapartment,shouldn'tyoumovetoalargerapartment?

Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourincomeincreasesisn'tanobjectivelybadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsinto

yoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,

“Something'sgottogive.^^

Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouusedwhenyouhadasmaller

income.Ifyoucan,headofflifestylecreepfromthebeginningbygivingyourraiseorbonusmoneyapurposeimmediately.

Thiscanbetopaydowndebt,saveforahouse,oraddtoretirementaccounts.Thisway,youwon'tbetemptedtospendit

onanon-necessity.Ifyoufearyou'vealreadyfallenvictimtolifestyleinflationatanylevel,youcanstillturnyourspending

around.Ifyouareputtingallyourexpensesonyourcreditcard,Watersrecommendsrearrangingsoonlyroutine,fixed

monthlyexpensesareonthecard."Themonthlyvariablecosts-food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,the

listgoeson-arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.^^Waterssays,"'Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodand

putthatmoneyintoaseparatecheckingaccount.,9

“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance,9,Waterssays.

“Havefunalongtheway,butdon'tletthetailwagthedog.”

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutlifestylecreep?

A.Itcontributestoapayraise.B.Itreferstoahighlivingstandard,

C.Itsometimesaffectsaperson'ssavings.D.Itonlytrapspeoplewithahighincome.

33.WhydoestheauthorquoteKatieWaters9wordsinparagraph3?

A.Tolistthebadconsequencesoflifestylecreep.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofgivinginone'slife.

C.Toshowthatlifestylecreepisquiteunderstandable.

D.Tosupportthatlifestylecreepcancausefinancialproblems.

34.Whatcanbedonetoavoidlifestylecreep?

A.Putalltheexpensesonacreditcard.B.Savethebonusmoneyforanon-necessity.

C.Increasethemonthlycostsonfoodandclothing.D.Setdifferentcheckingaccountsforspecificpurposes.

35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"don'tletthetailwagthedog“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Don'tbitethehandthatfeedsyou.B.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.

C.Don'tdoonethingunderthecoverofanotherD.Don'tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“生活方式蠕变”是什么，对人们生活的影响以及如何避免生活方式蠕变。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.（在糟糕的情

况下，这种不必要的开支会减少储蓄）”可知，生活方式蠕变有时会影响一个人的储蓄。故选C。

33.推理判断题o根据第三段“Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourincomeincreasesisn'tanobjectivelybadthing,

butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplannerat

StableWatersFinancial,says,“Something'sgottogive."（随着收入的增加而提高生活水平，这在客观上并不是一件坏事,

但当这种习惯削减了你的储蓄努力时，它可能是一个重大的财务风险。正如StableWaters的理财规划师凯蒂•沃特斯

所说，“总要有所付出。可推知，作者在第三段引用凯蒂•沃特斯的话是为了支持这种生活方式的蠕变会导致财务

问题。故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouused

whenyouhadasmallerincome.（那么如何避免生活方式的蠕变呢?它只需要你在收入较少时使用的同样的适度和计

戈U）"以及“"Themonthlyvariablecosts-food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson-arewhere

yourmoneyslipsawayeasily,,,Waterssays,'"Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoa

separatecheckingaccount.”（“每月的可变成本——食物、衣服、个人护理、家庭用品等等——是你的钱很容易溜走的

地方。”沃特斯说：“计算每个工资期可能的储蓄，并将这笔钱存入一个单独的支票账户。可知，为特定目的设置

不同的支票账户能避免生活方式的蠕变。故选D。

35.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstrive

forbalance（与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡广可知，沃特斯说与所有事情一样，

像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡。即不影响让财务影响自己的生活，而是应该努力保持财务平衡，

即“不要本末倒置”。故划线句意思是“不要本末倒置”。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?

Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsin

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Thebestpartaboutstartingacareerineducationisthevastopportunitiesitoffers.Mostpeopleassociateeducation

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Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahigh-intensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction,ajobin

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