湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题 含解析VIP

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesthewomanlearntosingChinesesongs?A.TogiveaperformanceB.Tolearnthelanguage.C.TomeetherChinesefriend.2.HowdoesthewomanfindtheEnglishprogram?A.Alittledifficult.B.Veryimportant.C.Quiteinteresting.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheistalkative.C.Sheishard-working.4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisnotconfident.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisverybusy第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Connecttothenetwork.B.Fixupthenetwork.C.Askthewaiterforamenu.7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Checkthepassword.B.UsetheCAFE2network.C.TrytheCAFE1network.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashortvideo.B.Acompetition.C.Apieceofmusic.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabout“Victory”?A.It’sinspiringB.It’sexpensive.C.It’sordinary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoweightliftersshoutwhenliftingaccordingtotheman?A.Tomakebodyhealthier.B.Toreleasemorepower.C.Toavoidanemergency.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anathlete.C.Ajournalist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herneighborshavejustmovedhere.B.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.C.Hernewneighborsseemunfriendly.14.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheneighbors’son?A.Heavoidsspeakingtoher.B.Hiscarradiomakesbignoise.C.Heoftencomeshomesolate.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tellherneighborsabouthertrouble.B.Introduceherkidstoherneighbors.C.Telephoneherneighborstocomplain.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StrangersB.Friends.C.Acouple听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingamusicprogram.B.Reportingastudy.C.Givingalesson18.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhepublishedhisfirstwork?A.13yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.30yearsold.19.WhendidthemusicpieceSymphonyNo.5inCMinorcomeout?A.In1804.B.In1814.C.In1808.20.WhatisFidelio?A.Apoem.B.AbookC.Anopera.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisweekend,ourcityoffersavarietyofeventsthatcatertodifferentinterests.Hereisaquickoverviewforyoutochooseyourfavorite.ThecommunityartfestivalLocation:CentralParkTheannualcommunityartfestivalcelebrateslocaltalentandcreativity.Artistsdisplaytheirworksinvariousmediums,includingpainting,sculpture,andphotography.Livemusicanddanceperformancesaddtothefestiveatmosphere.Familiesarewelcometoparticipateinhands-onartworkshops.ThescienceandtechnologyfairLocation:CityConventionCenterThescienceandtechnologyfairshowcasesinventiveprojectsbystudentsandresearchers.Interactiveexhibitsmakecomplexscientificconceptsaccessibleandfun.Meetthemindsbehindthelatesttechadvancementsandexplorethefutureofinnovation.ThestargazingnightLocation:CityObservatoryForastronomyenthusiasts,thestargazingnightisnottobemissed.Theobservatoryopensitsdoorsforanightofcelestial(天空的)observation.Telescopesareavailableforpublicuse,andanastronomerwillguideyouthroughthestarsvisibleinthenightsky.TheinternationalfoodfairLocation:RiversidePlazaSatisfyyourfooddesireattheinternationalfoodfair.Awiderangeoffoodstalls(摊位)allowyoutotastefoodfromallovertheworld.FromspicyAsiandishestosweetEuropeancakes,thereissomethingforeveryone.Youcanenjoyliveperformanceswhileyoueat.1.Whatcanyouexpectatthescienceandtechnologyfair?A.Localartists.B.Creativeprojects.C.Historicalbuildings.D.Danceperformances.2.Whatdothecommunityartfestivalandtheinternationalfoodfairhaveincommon?A.Art. B.Food C.Entertainment. D.Location3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Adairy. C.Aspeech. D.Anewspaper【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周末，城市所提供的一些活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thescienceandtechnologyfair部分“Thescienceandtechnologyfairshowcasesinventiveprojectsbystudentsandresearchers.(本次科技博览会展示了学生和研究人员的创造性项目)”可知，在科技博览会你可以看到创造性的项目，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thecommunityartfestival部分“Livemusicanddanceperformancesaddtothefestiveatmosphere.(现场音乐和表演能增加节日氛围)”和Theinternationalfoodfair部分“Youcanenjoyliveperformanceswhileyoueat.(边吃还可以边欣赏现场表演)”可知，这两个活动都有现场表演，属于娱乐，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thisweekend,ourcityoffersavarietyofeventsthatcatertodifferentinterests.Hereisaquickoverviewforyoutochooseyourfavorite.(本周末，我们的城市将举办各种各样的活动，以满足不同兴趣。你可以快速浏览概括，选择你最喜欢的)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了本周城市里将举办的活动，供人们选择。故本文应该来自报纸，故选D。BFirstly,Mohiuddinwaslookingatglobalenvironmentalissueswiththehopeoffindingonethathisentrepreneurial(企业家的)spiritcoulddealwith.Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(颗粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.AccordingtoTheBetterIndia,hestartedstudyingabiodegradablepolymer(生物可降解聚合物)thatwasfirstformedandresearchedinthe1980scalledPBAT.Atthetime,itwasmadewithcornandpotatoes.AfteridentifyingasuitableclassofmachinerytoproducethePBATbagsinGujarat,hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.“Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”Overcomingbankruptcy(破产),universitystudies,andlong-termunfinishedorders,Mohiuddin’sstartupcompanyfinallystartedtomakeprofits,andtodayproducesalmost500,000bagsperyear,withatotalrevenueof$180,000.“IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimes,butintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.ButmuchmoreneedstobedonetomakeIndiaplastic-free,andIwillcontinuetostriveforit,”headds.4.WhatistheprimaryfocusofMohiuddin’sentrepreneurialefforts?A.Toimprovetraditionalplasticproducts.B.Todevelopreplacementsforplasticshoppingbags.C.Topromotetheuseofcorninproducing.D.Tolengthentheuseofplasticshoppingbags.5.WhatwastheresultofMohiuddin’sspeechonPBAT?A.Hereceivedasumofmoneyforhisstudies.B.Hegainedthefundtostarthisproject.C.Hegottoknowmanyinvestors.D.Hedecidedtoputofftheproject.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMohiuddinfromparagraph3?A.Hewaswillingtolosepersonalcomfortforhisgoals.B.Hesolvedmanykindsofenvironmentalissues.C.Heconsideredlearningmoreimportantthanbusiness.D.Hesoughtadvicefromexpertsfordevelopinghisbusiness.7.HowdoesMohiuddinfeelabouttheprogresshehasmade?AConfused. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied. D.Surprised.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mohiuddin想要解决全球环境问题，不惜牺牲自己舒适的大学生活，致力于发明一种可替代传统塑料袋的生物可降解塑料袋，他对自己所做的贡献感到很满意，觉得一切都很值得。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(颗粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.(他最终将关注塑料的使用、社会对塑料的过度依赖以及微塑料颗粒形式的塑料污染的危险。特别的是，他想要找到一个替代当今最常见的塑料制品——塑料购物袋——的替代品。)”可知，Mohiuddin主要致力于找到塑料购物袋的替代品，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.(他关于PBAT的演讲获得了近10万美元的种子资金，使他能够启动该项目。)”可知，Mohiuddin关于PBAT的演讲让他获得了启动该项目的资金，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”(Mohiuddin告诉TheBetterIndia：“我试图平衡我的学习和公司的运营——从收集原材料、帮助工人生产袋子到将产品推向市场。我过去常常睡在工厂的一个角落里。”)”可知，Mohiuddin在读书期间就为了努力完成了自己的梦想而奋斗，经常睡在工厂的角落里，故可推知他宁愿失去自己的个人的舒适也要完成自己的梦想，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimes,butintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.(我感到很高兴我能尽一份我的力量。没有正常的大学生活有时会很累，但最终，这一切都是值得的。当我睡觉时，我感到很满足。)”可知，通过Mohiuddin所说的话可推知，他为自己所取得的成就是感到满足的，觉得一切都是值得的，故选C。CTheIgNobelPrizes,establishedin1991,areanamusingalternativetothedistinguishedNobelPrizes,honoringresearchthat“makespeoplelaugh,thenthink.”Thenameisacleverwordplayon“ignoble,”meaningsomethinglackinghonor,reflectingthehumorousandunconventionalnatureofthediscoveries.However,beneaththefoolishnessoftenliesgreatscientificvalue,showingthatcuriositycanleadtosignificantunderstanding,evenfromseeminglyinsignificantquestions.Theprizesdrawattentiontoarangeofoddbutfascinatingstudies.In2024,someresearcherswereawardedfordemonstratingthatrealplantscancopytheappearanceofartificialonestheyareplantedalongside,revealingtheremarkableadaptabilityofnature.Another2024studydemonstratedthatdeadfishcanswimupstreambyusingenergyfromfast-movingwatercurrents,whichcouldinspireenergy-efficientdesignsinengineering.Additionally,aprobabilityexperimentinvolvingmorethan350,000cointhrowsrevealedthatathrowncoinismorelikelytolandonthesideitstartedfrom,offeringunexpectedunderstandingintochanceandprobability.Inpreviousyears,similarlyquirkystudieshavebeenhonored.In2004,oneoftheIgNobelPrizeswasawardedtoJillianClarke.Sheinvestigatedthescientificsoundnessofthe“five-secondrule,”apopularbeliefthatfooddroppedonthefloorisstillsafetoeatifpickedupwithinfiveseconds.Some2006IgNobelPrizewinnersfoundthatfemalemalariamosquitoes（蚊子）areequallyattractedtothesmellofhumanfeetandLimburgercheese.Thisresearch,whichwontheBiologyPrize,suggeststhattheseodorscouldbeusedtodevelopinnovativemosquitocontrolmethods.Heldannuallyinmid-September,aroundthetimetherealNobelPrizesareannounced,theIgNobelPrizeceremonyisauniquemixtureofhumorandscience,whererealNobelPrizewinnerspresenttheawards.Theeventcontainsanumberofrunningjokes,includingMissSweetiePoo,alittlegirlwhorepeatedlycriesout“Pleasestop,I’mbored”,ifspeakersgoontoolong.Paperairplanesaretraditionallythrownbytheaudience,addingtothefunnynatureoftheevent.8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIgNobelPrizes?A.ToprovideanalternativetothetraditionalNobelPrizes.B.Torecognizeresearchthatispurelyhumorous.C.Torecognizehumorousscienceresearch.D.Toawardthesmallestscientificstudies.9.Whatdoesthestudyofcointhrowingreveal?A.Possibilitycannotbepredictedwithcertainty.B.Humanbeliefinfluencestheprobabilityofaresult.C.Theendresultisalwaysuncertain,witha50/50chance.D.Coinstendtolandonthesidetheystartfrom.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unusualorunconventional. B.Standardortypical.C.Boringoruninteresting. D.Disorderedorunstructured.11.WhopresentstheIgNobelPrizestothewinners?AScientistshavingasenseofhumor. B.Politicalorsocialcelebrities.C.RealNobelPrizewinners. D.IgNobelPrizeorganizers.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍搞笑诺贝尔奖相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“TheIgNobelPrizes,establishedin1991,areanamusingalternativetothedistinguishedNobelPrizes,honoringresearchthat‘makespeoplelaugh,thenthink.’(搞笑诺贝尔奖成立于1991年，是杰出诺贝尔奖的有趣替代品，表彰‘让人发笑，然后思考’的研究)”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖的主要目的是表彰幽默的科学研究。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Additionally,aprobabilityexperimentinvolvingmorethan350,000cointhrowsrevealedthatathrowncoinismorelikelytolandonthesideitstartedfrom,offeringunexpectedunderstandingintochanceandprobability.(此外，一项涉及超过350000次硬币投掷的概率实验表明，投掷的硬币更有可能落在它开始的一面，为机会和概率提供了意想不到的理解)”可知，对投掷硬币的研究表明，硬币往往落在它开始的一面。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“In2004,oneoftheIgNobelPrizeswasawardedtoJillianClarke.Sheinvestigatedthescientificsoundnessofthe‘five-secondrule’,apopularbeliefthatfooddroppedonthefloorisstillsafetoeatifpickedupwithinfiveseconds.(2004年，吉莉安·克拉克获得了搞笑诺贝尔奖之一。她研究了‘五秒规则’的科学合理性，这是一种流行的观点，即掉在地板上的食物如果在五秒钟内捡起，仍然可以安全食用)”可知，获得奖的研究都是“奇怪”的研究。所以猜测quirky表“不寻常或非常规”的意思。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Heldannuallyinmid-September,aroundthetimetherealNobelPrizesareannounced,theIgNobelPrizeceremonyisauniquemixtureofhumorandscience,whererealNobelPrizewinnerspresenttheawards.(搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼每年9月中旬举行，大约在真正的诺贝尔奖公布的时候，搞笑诺贝尔奖典礼是幽默和科学的独特结合，真正的诺贝尔获奖者在这里颁奖)”可知，真正的诺贝尔奖获得者向获奖者颁发搞笑诺贝尔奖。故选C项。DInthepastfewdecades,RayKurzweilhasmademorethan100forecastsaboutthefuture,ofwhich86%haveproventobeaccurate.Amonghisfamouspredictionsishisdaringclaimthatby2029,artificialintelligence(AI)willpasstheTuringtestandachievehuman-levelintelligence.Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇点)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.Kurzwel’spositiveviewonthesingularitystandsinsharpoppositiontothewarningsfromStephenHawking,ElonMusk,andBillGates,whohavevoicedconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksofsuperintelligentAI.ThesefiguresfearthatAIcouldbecomeuncontrollableandthreatenhumanity’ssurvival.Kurzweil,however,seesAInotasanexistentialrisk,butasapowerfultoolforimprovinghumanabilities.HearguesthatAIwon’toperateasanindependentforcebutwillfunctionwithinanetworkdesignedtoworkalongsidehumans,improvingratherthanreplacingourabilities.Kurzweilsupportshisviewpointwithexistingtechnologies,likebrainimplantsusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病）,suggestingthattheintegrationprocessisalreadyinprogress.Heenvisionsafuturewhere,bythe2030s,individualswillconnecttheirneocortex—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforadvancedthinking—tothecloud,improvingourmemory,creativity,andproblem-solvingskills.Lookingaheadto2045,Kurzweilbelievesthatthesingularitywillfurtherenablehumanitytoaddresscomplexglobalchallengesandunlocknewlevelsofintellectualandcreativepotential.Ratherthanviewingthistransformationasathreat,Kurzweilconsidersitavaluableopportunityforhumanprogress,asAIwillempowerindividualstomeettheirphysicalandintellectualneeds.Hearguesthatthiswillleadtoasocietycharacterizedbyremarkablegrowthandachievement.12.Whatisthesignificanceoftheyear2045inKurzweil’spredictions?A.ItmarksthetimeAIwillbeathumanintelligenceforthefirsttime.B.ItistheyearwhenAIwillsuccessfullypasstheTuringtest.C.ItistheyearwhenAIwillbecometotallyuncontrollable.D.ItmarksthetimehumanintelligencewillcompletelycombinewithAI.13.WhatconcernsdothefigureslikeHawking,Musk,andGateshaveaboutAIdevelopment?A.TheybelieveAIwillmakehumansdependentontechnology.B.TheyfearAIcouldescapehumancontrolandendangerhumanity.C.TheythinkAIwillmakehumanslosetheabilitytotalk.D.TheypredictAIwillleadtoconflictsbetweennations.14.WhydoesKurzweilmentionbrainimplantsusedfortreatingParkinson’sdisease?A.Toshowthatthehuman-machineintegrationhasalreadybegun.B.ToillustratethepotentialdangersofAIinthemedicalfield.C.ToarguethatAIhasalreadybeatenhumanintelligence.D.TosuggestitispossibletofindcureforParkinson’sdisease.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kurzweil’sDream:TheFutureofAIB.Kurzweil’sAnalysis:AIandHumanityC.Kurzweil’sPrediction:Singularityby2045D.Kurzweil’sWarning:TheThreatofAI【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于未来学家雷·库兹韦尔（RayKurzweil）对于人工智能（AI）发展的预测与观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇点)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.(他或许最为重要的预测是，到2045年将会达到“奇点”，这标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能融合，并显著提升我们的心智能力。)”可知，在库兹韦尔的预测中，2045年的重要意义在于它标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能结合。这一预测被称为“奇点”，意味着人类与AI的融合将显著提升我们的心智能力。故选D。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThesefiguresfearthatAIcouldbecomeuncontrollableandthreatenhumanity’ssurvival.

(这些人担心人工智能可能变得无法控制，威胁到人类的生存。)”可知，像霍金、马斯克和盖茨这样的人对人工智能的发展感到担忧的是，他们害怕AI可能会脱离人类控制并危及人类的生存。他们担心AI变得不可控，对人类构成威胁。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kurzweilsupportshisviewpointwithexistingtechnologies,likebrainimplantsusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病）,suggestingthattheintegrationprocessisalreadyinprogress.

(库兹韦尔用现有的技术来支持他的观点，比如用于治疗帕金森病的大脑植入物，这表明整合过程已经在进行中。)”可知，库兹韦尔提到用于治疗帕金森病的脑植入物是为了表明人机融合的过程已经开始。他通过这一现有技术来支持自己的观点，即人类与机器的融合正在进行中。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇点)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.(他或许最为重要的预测是，到2045年将会达到“奇点”，这标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能融合，并显著提升我们的心智能力。)”以及通读全文，文章主要围绕库兹韦尔对未来人工智能发展的预测展开，特别是他关于2045年达到“奇点”的预测，即人类智能与AI完全融合的时间点。因此，C选项“Kurzweil’sPrediction:Singularityby2045(库兹韦尔预测：2045年将出现奇点)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalkisoftenunderrated,yetit’sacrucialsocialskillthatcanleadtodeeperconnectionsandrelationships.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouexcelatsmalltalk.Showrealinterestinthepersonyou’reconversingwith.Thismeansactivelylisteningandrespondingthoughtfullytowhatthepersonsays.Activelisteningisthekeytoshowingrealinterest.____16____.Besides,youshouldrespondpositivelytothem.____17____.Thesecanserveasafoundationforyourconversationandhelpestablishaconnection.Findingcommonalitiesisessentialforestablishingaconnection.Itcouldbeanythingfromacommonhobbytoasimilaropiniononatrendingtopic.Incorporateopen-endedquestionsintoyourconversation.Itinvitestheotherpersontoelaborate(详细描述)andkeepsthedialogueengaging.Thoughtfulquestionscanleadtomoreprofounddiscussions.____18____.Payattentiontonon-verbalcues.Yourbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoicecanconveyyourlevelofinterestandengagement.____19____.Theycanalsohelpyoujudgetheotherperson’scomfortandreceptivity.____20____.Endingonahighnoteleavesapositiveimpressionandcanpavethewayforfutureinteractions.Asimplesentencelike“Itwasgreattomeetyou”canbeaneffectivewaytoconclude.It’simportanttorecognizewhentheconversationhasreacheditsnaturalend.A.LookforsharedexperiencesB.BeginwithapositiveattitudeC.KnowwhentofinishtheconversationD.PeoplewillappreciateitiftheyfeeltrulyheardE.SharingpersonalstoriesattractsotherstoopenupF.TheycanrepresentyourlevelofinterestandattentionG.Suchquestionsshowthatyouareinterestedintheirthoughts【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何擅长闲聊介绍了几个有效的策略。【16题详解】根据上文“Activelisteningisthekeytoshowingrealinterest.(主动倾听是展现真正兴趣的关键)”可知，此空应承接上文，继续说明主动倾听的重要性或结果。选项D“Peoplewillappreciateitiftheyfeeltrulyheard.(如果他们觉得自己被真正倾听了，人们会感激的)”与前一句紧密相连，强调了倾听对方并让对方感受到被重视的重要性。故选D。【17题详解】下文“Thesecanserveasafoundationforyourconversationandhelpestablishaconnection.(这些可以作为你谈话的基础，并有助于建立联系。找到共同点对于建立联系至关重要。)”说明的是谈话要有共同点，下文中的“These”代指选项A中的“sharedexperiences”；空格处是本段主旨句，介绍的是策略之一，应使用祈使句形式，因此A项“寻找共同经历”概括本段主旨，故选A。【18题详解】上文提到“Thoughtfulquestionscanleadtomoreprofounddiscussions.(有深度的问题可以引发更深入的讨论)”，此空应进一步解释为什么有深度的问题能够引发深入讨论。选项G“Suchquestionsshowthatyouareinterestedintheirthoughts.(这些问题表明你对他们的想法感兴趣。)”正好解释了这一点，即提出有深度的问题表明你对对方的想法感兴趣，从而能够引发更深入的讨论。故选G。【19题详解】上文提到“Yourbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoicecanconveyyourlevelofinterestandengagement.(你的肢体语言、面部表情和声音语调可以传达你的兴趣程度和参与度)”，此空应进一步说明这些非语言线索的作用。选项F“Theycanrepresentyourlevelofinterestandattention.(它们可以代表你的兴趣程度和注意力。)”正好承接了前一句的内容，进一步解释了非语言线索在传达兴趣程度和注意力方面的作用。故选F。【20题详解】下文提到“Endingonahighnoteleavesapositiveimpressionandcanpavethewayforfutureinteractions.(以一个积极的结尾结束会留下积极的印象，并为未来的互动铺平道路。)”，此空应引出这一话题，即何时结束对话。选项C“Knowwhentofinishtheconversation.(知道何时结束对话)”正好符合这一要求。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasafreezingFridaynight.Myfathertelephonedme,tellingmemymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrash.Onarrivingatthehospital,astrongsmellof___21___broughtasickfeelingtomyalreadyturningstomach.Thehorribleconditionofmymother’sbody___22___me.Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn’t.Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.___23___holdinghercoldswollen(肿胀的)hands,Icontrolledmyurgeto___24___out.Shekeptstaringatme,lookingpainful.Iturnedmy___25___awayfromher,tryingtohidemytears.ItoccurredtomethatIreallymight___26___mymother.Mylifecompletely___27___.Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.Butthatnight,thetroubleatschoolappeared___28___.Lifetookonanewmeaningforme.Twomonthslater,shewasallowedhome.Itwasa___29___forusall,butitmeantmoreresponsibilitiesforme.Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothe____30____.ItstruckmethatIwasplayingtheroleof____31____tomyownmother.Thedifficultpartformewastryingto____32____mymother’sspiritsupwhenshelostheartoverherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself,butIalwayshadasmileonmyface.Ithasbeentwoyearssincethatnight.Ihave____33____morethanalltheyearsbefore.Beingamotherfiguretomyownmother____34____mealotaboutparenthood:theworries,theprotectivenessand,mostofall,theunconditional____35____.21.A.coffee B.medicine C.flowers D.food22.A.shocked B.confused C.annoyed D.excited23.A.Calmly B.Tightly C.Gently D.Joyfully24.A.call B.run C.leave D.cry25.A.face B.hand C.attention D.mind26.A.lose B.hurt C.cure D.need27.A.started B.ceased C.changed D.boiled28.A.unnecessary B.incredible C.unusual D.insignificant29.A.treat B.blessing C.surprise D.trouble30.A.school B.toilet C.car D.hospital31.A.father B.friend C.mother D.daughter32.A.keep B.take C.put D.wake33.A.improved B.suffered C.grown D.seen34.A.offered B.taught C.paid D.left35.A.gift B.reward C.choice D.love【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者母亲遭遇车祸后，作者的生活发生了巨大变化。作者开始承担起照顾母亲的责任，这一过程中深刻体会到了为人父母的不易与伟大，也收获了成长。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到医院，一股浓重的药味就让我本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。A.coffee咖啡；B.medicine药；C.flowers花；D.food食物。根据前文“Onarrivingatthehospital”可知，一到医院，一股浓重的药味就让作者本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲身体的可怕状况使我震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn’t.Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.”可知，母亲的身体状况非常糟糕即她挣扎着想转身，但做不到。她的喉咙和胳膊上都插着管子，这样的状况让作者感到震惊。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手，控制住自己想哭出来的冲动。A.Calmly平静地；B.Tightly紧紧地；C.Gently温柔地；D.Joyfully快乐地。根据前文“Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.”可知，母亲的状况非常糟糕，因此轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.call打电话；B.run跑；C.leave离开；D.cry哭。根据前文“Icontrolledmyurge”以及后文“tryingtohidemytears”可知，作者看到母亲糟糕的状况，控制住自己想哭的冲动。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把脸从她身上移开，试图掩饰我的眼泪。A.face脸；B.hand手；C.attention注意力；D.mind思维，心智。根据后文“tryingtohidemytears”可知，作者尝试掩饰自己的眼泪，因此作者把脸转了过来。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我真的可能会失去我的母亲。A.lose失去；B.hurt伤害；C.cure治愈；D.need需要。根据前文“Thehorribleconditionofmymother’sbody___2___me.”可知，母亲糟糕的身体状况，让作者意识到自己可能会失去母亲。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活完全改变了。A.started开始；B.ceased停止；C.changed改变；D.boiled煮沸。根据后文“Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.Butthatnight,thetroubleatschoolappeared___8___.”可知，作者以前只处理自己的青少年生活。但那天晚上，学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道，由此作者的生活完全发生了变化。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.insignificant不重要的。根据前文“Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.”以及“But”可知，前后构成转折关系，以往作者总是以处理自己的青少年生活为主即学校里的事情为主，但是与母亲的糟糕病情相比，学校里的事情都是那么的微不足道。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们所有人来说是幸事，但这对我来说意味着更多的责任。A.treat治疗，款待；B.blessing幸事；C.surprise惊喜；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文“Twomonthslater,shewasallowedhome.”可知，妈妈可以回家了，对作者一家人来说这是幸事。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会喂她吃饭，给她洗澡，扶她上厕所。A.school学校；B.toilet厕所；C.car汽车；D.hospital医院。根据前文“Iwouldfeedher,batheher”可知，作者照顾妈妈的日常起居。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我在扮演自己母亲的角色。A.father父亲；B.friend朋友；C.mother母亲；D.daughter女儿。根据前文“Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothe___10___.”可知，作者照顾自己母亲的起居，作者意识到自己在扮演自己母亲的角色。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最难的部分是当我母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时，我试图让她振作起来，但我的脸上总是挂着微笑。A.keep保持，保存；B.take带走，拿走；C.put放置；D.wake唤醒。根据后文“whenshelostheartoverherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself,butIalwayshadasmileonmyface”可知，最难的部分是当作者的母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时，作者试图让她保持振作的精神。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以前长大了。A.improved提高，改善；B.suffered遭受，受苦；C.grown成长，种植；D.seen看见。根据前文“Ithasbeentwoyearssincethatnight.”可知，经过了整整两年作者照顾母亲的过程，作者比以前长大了即作者成长了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲的角色教会了我很多为人父母的道理：担心，保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱。A.offered提供，给予；B.taught教，教授；C.paid支付，付款；D.left离开，留下。根据后文“theworries,theprotectivenessand,mostofall,theunconditional___15___.”可知。担心，保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱是作为母亲角色所教给作者为人父母的道理。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gift礼物；B.reward奖励，报酬；C.choice选择；D.love爱。根据前文“theworries,theprotectiveness”可知，担心，保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱，这是作为母亲的角色教会给作者为人父母的道理。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小