统考版高考英语一轮复习限时提分练三十二选修⑦Unit2Robots含解析

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGE1-限时提分练(三十二)选修⑦Unit2RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A〖2021·山东省部分重点中学第一次综合考试〗FlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon­profit­makingorganization.Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameinhisparents'bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIwasn'tsmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟装置)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node­icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon­profit­makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumberofyouthinaviationandscience­relatedcareers.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing，”henoted.Themostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.1．AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A．Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B．Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C．Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.D．Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.2．WhatdidIrving'sreplytothepilotinthebookstoresuggest?A．Hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer.B．Hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities.C．Heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded.D．Herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A．Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B．Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C．Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D．Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.4．WhydidIrvingsetuphisnon­profit­makingorganization?A．Becausehehopedtobecomeapublicfigure.B．Becauseheexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields.C．Becausehesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing.D．Becausehethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould.B〖2021·武汉市部分学校高三质量检测〗Neverplaygameswithabot(robot)—itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide­and­seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpwin.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam­baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide­and­seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn'tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.Buttheysoonworkedoutthatthequickestwaytostoptheseekerswastofindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmoveboxesaroundandusethemtoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateam­player—passingobjectstoeachotherorcooperatingonahideout—wasthequickestwaytowin.Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.ItshowsthatAIbotsareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybethey'llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon'tyetknowhowto.”However,itisalargeleap(跳跃)fromvirtualhide­and­seektorealproblem­solving.“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation，”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.5．WhydidBowenandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A．Toteachbotstoplaygames.B．Totrainbotstousebasictools.C．Tofindifbotsmaycheatlikehumans.D．Toseethepotentialofbots'cooperation.6．What'sthethirdParagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetoolsoftheresearch.B．Thedesignoftheresearch.C．Thecompetitorsofthegame.D．Theenvironmentofthegame.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastParagraphreferto?A．Passingobjects.B．Movingboxesaround.C．Makinguseoffaults.D．Hidingthemselvesfromview.8．WhatdoesChelseathinkofthefindingoftheresearch?A．ItcanbridgeagapintheAIresearch.B．Itwillnotbeinfluencedbytherealworld.C．Itwilldefinitelyhelptherealproblem­solving.D．Itmaynotberealizedoutofthevirtualworld.Ⅱ.七选五〖2021·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断〗Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.__1__ThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisview.__2__Inacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondirectlyintheeyecanbeasignofcompetitionandunkindness,ratherthankindness.Whilefolkwisdomtellsuseyecontactisasignofhonestyandtrustworthiness,thesefindingswerenotasurprise.Animalshavedirecteyecontactnotbeforeengaginginkindbehaviorbutratherimmediatelybeforeanattack.__3__Wehumansseemtobecarryingthistraditionbylookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe“attack”．Whatdoesthismeanfortheworkplace?Inacompetitivebusinessenvironment,whentakingpartinnegotiationsorabusinessdeal,forexample,beawarethatpeoplewholookyoudirectlyintheeyemaynotbeasfriendlyasyouthink.__4__InmanyAsiancultures,forexample,lookingapersonofhigherstatusintheeyeisasignofdisrespect,whilelookingawaysignalsrespect.__5__Andthismustbefullyunderstood.Thismeanstheymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments,suchasspendingtimewithfriends,familyorlovedones.Inthesecases,directeyecontact,oftenreferredtoasa“gaze”，canstillbeasignofintimacy(亲密)andkindness.A．Thismayhelpyouunderstandeyecontactmuchbetter.B．Eyecontactisasignofachallengeandthreatfromanother.C．ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite.D．Alltheexperimentstookplaceinacompetitiveenvironment.E．Weuseeyecontactasamarkerofintimacyandstraightforwardness.F．Actuallyitcanberatherupsettingwhensomeoneavoidseyecontact.G．Ifyouwanttoexpresshonestyandreliability,directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite.Ⅲ.语法填空〖2021·深圳市高三第二次检测〗Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1.________(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2.________(common)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.________(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,inSongdynasty,oneoftheemperor's4.________(wife)wassickandhad5.________poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.________(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7.________ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.________theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.9.________originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften10.________(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.限时提分练(三十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——BarringtonIrving的个人经历〖语篇解读〗受到父母书店里的一位飞行员顾客的影响，BarringtonIrving立志做一名飞行员，后来又梦想驾驶飞机环游全球。经过不懈努力完成环球飞行后，他成立了非营利组织“体验航空”，旨在增加从事航空和与科学相关的职业的年轻人数量。1．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers”可知，BarringtonIrving认为成功的秘诀首先在于有自己的梦想，故C项正确。2．〖答案〗与〖解析〗B考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句中的“ItoldhimIwasn'tsmartenough”可知，BarringtonIrving告诉那位飞行员顾客自己不够聪明；据此可以判断，他怀疑自己的能力，故B项正确。3．〖答案〗与〖解析〗D考查推理判断。根据第三段第二、三句“Hewashedairplanestoearnmoney...Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld”可知，他通过洗飞机来赚钱，并在家通过在一个四十美元的飞行模拟器电子游戏上练习来提高自己的飞行技能；随后他有了另一个梦想：独自飞行，环游世界。据此可以判断，BarringtonIrving在学会了飞行之后，又开始了进一步的挑战：独自驾驶飞机环游世界。故D项正确。4．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节理解。根据尾段第二句和第四句可知，看到许多人对自己的飞行感兴趣，Irving成立了非营利组织“体验航空”，旨在增加从事航空和与科学相关的职业的年轻人数量。故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科技探索——能够自学合作技能的机器人〖语篇解读〗本文主要介绍了一种通过玩捉迷藏自学合作技能的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还学会了使用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。5．〖答案〗与〖解析〗D考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，OpenAI的BowenBaker和他的同事们想看看OpenAIFive的人工智能机器人的团队互动能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能，故D项正确。6．〖答案〗与〖解析〗B考查主旨大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了研究的设计：研究人员将机器人置于一个充满固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏游戏；且彼此不能直接交流。故B项正确。7．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句“Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults”可知，但真正令人惊讶的是，机器人开始利用问题或失误且第五段给出了相应的例子；结合尾段第一句可以判断，该句主语It指代的是“机器人利用错误”，故C项正确。8．〖答案〗与〖解析〗D考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句中ChelseaFinn所说的话“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation”可知，ChelseaFinn认为主要的局限在于机器人的互动是处于模拟状态下的。据此可以判断，ChelseaFinn认为超出模拟范围，这种结果可能不会发生。故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——直视他人可能是不友善的标志〖语篇解读〗在互动过程中，我们通常会将直视解读为值得信任的标志，但是有研究质疑了这一观点，指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标志。但和亲密的人在一起时，直视仍是亲密的标志。1．〖答案〗与〖解析〗F根据第二段开头But可知，第二段(表述一项研究指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标志)与第一段形成逻辑上的转折关系，该空与前句则为顺承关系，前句说我们通常将直视解读为值得信任的标志，所以F项“实际上当有人避免目光接触时可能会相当令人不快”符合语境。2．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C空前一句提到有研究质疑了这一观点，空处应是对该研究的介绍，故C项承上启下，符合语境。3．〖答案〗与〖解析〗B空前一句提到动物不是在善意的行为前而是在攻击前才进行直接的目光接触，故B项“目光接触是来自于他人的挑战和威胁的标志”符合语境。4．〖答案〗与〖解析〗G空前一句提到在商业竞争环境中，直视他人的人可能是不友善的，空后一句提到直视地位较高的人是不尊重的表现，故G项“如果你想表达诚实和可靠，直接的目光接触可能意味着相反的情况”符合语境。5．〖答案〗与〖解析〗D根据空后的“theymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments”可知，D项中的“acompetitiveenvironment”与“socialenvironments”形成对比，D项符合语境，故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化——糖葫芦〖语篇解读〗本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1．〖答案〗与〖解析〗hasbeen'考查现在完成时。根据本句中的时间状语“Sinceancienttimes”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasbeen。2．〖答案〗与〖解析〗commonly'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。3．〖答案〗与〖解析〗tohave'考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“tohavetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties”作主语补足语。4．〖答案〗与〖解析〗wives'考查名词的数。根据空前的“oneof”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。5．〖答案〗与〖解析〗a'考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“apoorappetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a。6．〖答案〗与〖解析〗boiled'考查过去分词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiledwithsugar”作其后置定语。7．〖答案〗与〖解析〗to'考查介词。passsth.ontosb.意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。8．〖答案〗与〖解析〗why'考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“Thesyrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws”与“theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。9．〖答案〗与〖解析〗Another'考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“alegend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Another。10．〖答案〗与〖解析〗reminds'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“acombinationofflavors”，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。限时提分练(三十二)选修⑦Unit2RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A〖2021·山东省部分重点中学第一次综合考试〗FlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon­profit­makingorganization.Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameinhisparents'bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIwasn'tsmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟装置)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node­icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon­profit­makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumberofyouthinaviationandscience­relatedcareers.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing，”henoted.Themostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.1．AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A．Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B．Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C．Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.D．Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.2．WhatdidIrving'sreplytothepilotinthebookstoresuggest?A．Hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer.B．Hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities.C．Heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded.D．Herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A．Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B．Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C．Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D．Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.4．WhydidIrvingsetuphisnon­profit­makingorganization?A．Becausehehopedtobecomeapublicfigure.B．Becauseheexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields.C．Becausehesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing.D．Becausehethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould.B〖2021·武汉市部分学校高三质量检测〗Neverplaygameswithabot(robot)—itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide­and­seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpwin.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam­baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide­and­seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn'tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.Buttheysoonworkedoutthatthequickestwaytostoptheseekerswastofindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmoveboxesaroundandusethemtoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateam­player—passingobjectstoeachotherorcooperatingonahideout—wasthequickestwaytowin.Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.ItshowsthatAIbotsareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybethey'llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon'tyetknowhowto.”However,itisalargeleap(跳跃)fromvirtualhide­and­seektorealproblem­solving.“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation，”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.5．WhydidBowenandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A．Toteachbotstoplaygames.B．Totrainbotstousebasictools.C．Tofindifbotsmaycheatlikehumans.D．Toseethepotentialofbots'cooperation.6．What'sthethirdParagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetoolsoftheresearch.B．Thedesignoftheresearch.C．Thecompetitorsofthegame.D．Theenvironmentofthegame.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastParagraphreferto?A．Passingobjects.B．Movingboxesaround.C．Makinguseoffaults.D．Hidingthemselvesfromview.8．WhatdoesChelseathinkofthefindingoftheresearch?A．ItcanbridgeagapintheAIresearch.B．Itwillnotbeinfluencedbytherealworld.C．Itwilldefinitelyhelptherealproblem­solving.D．Itmaynotberealizedoutofthevirtualworld.Ⅱ.七选五〖2021·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断〗Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.__1__ThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisview.__2__Inacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondirectlyintheeyecanbeasignofcompetitionandunkindness,ratherthankindness.Whilefolkwisdomtellsuseyecontactisasignofhonestyandtrustworthiness,thesefindingswerenotasurprise.Animalshavedirecteyecontactnotbeforeengaginginkindbehaviorbutratherimmediatelybeforeanattack.__3__Wehumansseemtobecarryingthistraditionbylookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe“attack”．Whatdoesthismeanfortheworkplace?Inacompetitivebusinessenvironment,whentakingpartinnegotiationsorabusinessdeal,forexample,beawarethatpeoplewholookyoudirectlyintheeyemaynotbeasfriendlyasyouthink.__4__InmanyAsiancultures,forexample,lookingapersonofhigherstatusintheeyeisasignofdisrespect,whilelookingawaysignalsrespect.__5__Andthismustbefullyunderstood.Thismeanstheymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments,suchasspendingtimewithfriends,familyorlovedones.Inthesecases,directeyecontact,oftenreferredtoasa“gaze”，canstillbeasignofintimacy(亲密)andkindness.A．Thismayhelpyouunderstandeyecontactmuchbetter.B．Eyecontactisasignofachallengeandthreatfromanother.C．ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite.D．Alltheexperimentstookplaceinacompetitiveenvironment.E．Weuseeyecontactasamarkerofintimacyandstraightforwardness.F．Actuallyitcanberatherupsettingwhensomeoneavoidseyecontact.G．Ifyouwanttoexpresshonestyandreliability,directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite.Ⅲ.语法填空〖2021·深圳市高三第二次检测〗Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1.________(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2.________(common)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.________(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,inSongdynasty,oneoftheemperor's4.________(wife)wassickandhad5.________poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.________(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7.________ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.________theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.9.________originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften10.________(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.限时提分练(三十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——BarringtonIrving的个人经历〖语篇解读〗受到父母书店里的一位飞行员顾客的影响，BarringtonIrving立志做一名飞行员，后来又梦想驾驶飞机环游全球。经过不懈努力完成环球飞行后，他成立了非营利组织“体验航空”，旨在增加从事航空和与科学相关的职业的年轻人数量。1．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers”可知，BarringtonIrving认为成功的秘诀首先在于有自己的梦想，故C项正确。2．〖答案〗与〖解析〗B考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句中的“ItoldhimIwasn'tsmartenough”可知，BarringtonIrving告诉那位飞行员顾客自己不够聪明；据此可以判断，他怀疑自己的能力，故B项正确。3．〖答案〗与〖解析〗D考查推理判断。根据第三段第二、三句“Hewashedairplanestoearnmoney...Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld”可知，他通过洗飞机来赚钱，并在家通过在一个四十美元的飞行模拟器电子游戏上练习来提高自己的飞行技能；随后他有了另一个梦想：独自飞行，环游世界。据此可以判断，BarringtonIrving在学会了飞行之后，又开始了进一步的挑战：独自驾驶飞机环游世界。故D项正确。4．〖答案〗与〖解析〗C考查细节理解。根据尾段第二句和第四句可知，看到许多人对自己的飞行感兴趣，Irving成立了非营利组织“体验航空”，旨在增加从事航空和与科学相关的职业的年轻人数量。故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科技探索——能够自学合作技能的机器人〖语篇解读〗本文主要介绍了一种通过玩捉迷藏自学合作技能的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还学会了使用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。5．〖答案〗与〖解析〗D考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，OpenAI的BowenBaker和他的同事们想看看OpenAIFive的人工智能机器人的团队互动能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能，故D项正