四川省2022-2023学年高三年级下册5月高考适应性考试英语试题

2023年绵竹中学全程模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedresses.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouhaveafittingroom?

M:Yes,ifsontherighthandsidebehindthatcashdesk.

W:CanIbringmorethanonedresstotryon?

M:Sure.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthemandoaboutthecamera?

A.LendittoLarry.B.Haveitrepaired.C.Changeitforanewone

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Oh,IwishIhadn'tborrowedthiscamerafromLarry.Idroppeditanditdoesn'tworknow.

W:Lefsgodowntownandfindsomeonetofixit.

M:OK.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydoesthewomansuggesthavingaparty?

A.Billhasgotapayraise.B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.C.Billhasfinishedaproject.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Kate,goodnews.ThepanyIdidafieldprojectforofferedmeajobatagoodstartingsalary.

W:Wonderful,Bill.Lefshaveapartythisweekend.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom'sbirthday?

A.CafeBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ican'tdecidewheretotakemymomtodinnerforherbirthday,CrestCafe,orBluePlate.

M:Crestcafeisbetter.OryoucantryKingLees.Ihaddinnerthereyesterday.Itwasfantastic.

W:Okay,riltryit.Thanks.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apark.B.Theweather.C.Bob'spets.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,Bob,youarewetallover.Wheredidyougo?

M:Iwenttojoginthepark.

W:Didn'tyouknowtherewouldbeathunderstormtoday?

M:Iknewtherewouldbeashower,butIdidn'texpectitwouldraincatsanddogs.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Stopeatingchocolate.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ohdear,Igainedfivepoundsinthelasttwomonths.Thesejeansdon'tfitmenow.

M:Don'tworry,youstilllookpretty.

W:Butifstooquick.Ieathealthyfoodsanddrinkplentyofwater.Ihaven51doneanythingdifferently.What

gives?

M:Maybebecauseofthosehealthyfoods,youknow,toomuchdarkchocolate,nutsandfruitscanallleadto

weightgain.

W:You'reright,Ishouldstopeatingthem.

M:Noneeds,dear.Youcanjusttakemoreexerciseandstillenjoythosefoods.

听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?

A.Tocheckthetime.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeanapology.

9.WhereisJoshuanow?

A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.InPoplarStreet.

10.WhatisJoshua'sdestination?

A.Maria'shouse.B.WestonHospital.C.TheNationalBank.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Joshua.

M:Hi,Maria,I'msorrywecan'tbeatyourplaceontime.

W:Yeah,wewerewonderingwhereyouwere.Whathappened?

M:Weseemtohavemadeawrongturnandgotlost.

W:Whereareyou?

M:Letmesee.WepassedthenationalbankonElmerRoadtenminutesagoandwe5renowonastreetwithatall

whitebuilding.Ithinkit'sPoplarStreet.

W:Gee,youreallyarelost.ThebestthingtodoistodrivebackdownElmerRoaduntilyougettoWestonHospital

andthenturnright.

M:DrivebackdownElmerRoad.

W:Yes,afteryouturnrightatthehospital,CiderStreetwillbethesecondstreetonyourright.

M:Gotit,thanks.Hopefullywe'llbethereby7:30.

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliketopayeverymonth?

A.£400.B.£800.C.£950.

12Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?

AIfsconvenientforshopping.

B.It'sinaquietneighborhood.

C.It'snexttotheman'scollege.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Findanotherflat.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Checkontheflat.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,I'mcallingabouttheadfortheflat.

W:Yeah,it'sstillavailable.

M:Good.Theadsaystherentisninehundredandfiftypoundsamonth.CoulditbeeighthundredpoundsifIrent

itforalongerperiodoftime?

W:Possible.Wecantalkaboutit.Bythewayyoucanfindsomeonetosharetherent,youknow,it'satwobedroom

flat.

M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Uh,howcloseistheflattoLondonCollege?Ihaveclasseseveryweekdaythere.

W:It'sabouteightblocksfromthecollege,butyoucantakeanumberofbusesrightoutinfront.

M:Oh,ifthere'sabusyroadoutfront,isitnoisy?

W:Well,ifsalittlenoisy,buttheplaceisreallyconvenient.There'sashoppingcenterrightacrossthestreet.

M:Isee.Isitpossibleformetodropbyandseetheflattomorrow?

W:Sure.YoucantakeNo.9busandgetoffattheartgallery.

M:Thanks.Seeyoutomorrow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.

15.Whatwastheman'sfirstchallengethisweek?

A.Todosomevolunteerwork.

B.Toencourageotherstosmile.

C.Totreatastrangertoadinner.

16.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeanapplication.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Soslow.

M:Yea,Ifsalongline.Peoplearebuyingalotfortheholiday.Wouldyouliketogoaheadofme?

W:Really?Thankyousomuch.Myhusbandiswaitingoutsidethestore.We'reinahurry.Ireallyappreciateit.

M:Thafsokay.Ifyoudon'tmind,couldyoupayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse?

W:Sure.Tdloveto.Iwillfigureoutsomethingnicetodoonmywayback.

M:Bytheway,TmdoingitforrandomactsofKindnessWeek.CouldItellyousomethingaboutit?

W:Yes,please!

M:It'sinitiatedbythelocalchurch.WedoitfromMondaytoThursday.OnMonday,weencouragedpeopleto

smilemore.Tuesday'schallengewastohavelunchwithsomeonewedon'tnormallyeatwith.Yesterday,wehad

thethirdchallenge,volunteering.Ihelpedatanursinghome.Todaywedosomethingforsomeoneinneedandask

themtopayitforward.

W:Thafsgreat.Iloveit.HowcanIjoin?

M:HereisthewebsiteJustapplyonline.

W:Ifssimple.Tildoitnow.

听下面一段独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.

19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?

A.It'susuallythemostrememberedpart.

B.It'sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.

CIt'sasimportantastheopeningwords.

20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?

A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.

B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.

C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.I'mheretoofferyousometipsonpublicspeaking.Oneoftheworst

mistakesyoucanmakeasapublicspeakeristalkingtoolong.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourentirespeechwasgoodand

theaudiencecameawaywithinformationthatwillchangetheirlives.Ifyoutalktoolong,theywillleavesaying

thatspeakerjustwouldn'tquit.Don'tletthishappentoyou.Saywhatyouhavetosayandsitdown.Beforeyoudo,

givethemawellthoughtoutclosing.Thelastthingyousayisgenerallywhattheaudienceremembersmost.Just

likeyouropening,yourclosingdoesn'thavetobehumorous,itcouldbechallenging,thoughtfuloritcouldretell

yourpointinadifferentway.Pleaseatsometimeduringyourtalk,asktheaudiencetodosomething.Manyagreat

talkwentnofartherthanthewallsofthemeetingroom.Becausetheaudiencewasn'tmovedtoaction.Ifyou

haven'taskedthemtodosomethingbynow,theclosingisyourlastchance.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FamilyFriendlyEventsinJanuary

ZooLights:GlowWildJan.119

ThePhoenixZoo'syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunities

toenjoythecity'szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.

GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.

DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.418

TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,including

thosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.

OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,dtmesafest,freeadmission.

FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4

OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,

featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,

snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferings

fbrsaleattheevent.

9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,odyseainthedesert,free.

YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18Mar.7

MesaArtsCenterishostinganeightweekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledge

throughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmedia

andsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsfbrall.

MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt,Mesa,mesaartscenter,$93.

21.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?

A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.

C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.

22.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?

A.Havefreefood.B.Takeartclasses.

C.Enjoyrealsnow.D.Meetlocalartists.

23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.

C.YouthFineArtsCourses.D.FamilyFunWinterfest.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据ZooLights:GlowWildJan.119部分中“$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission（会员

11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，）”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4部分中“OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethird

annualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.（位于沙漠中的奥

德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍）”可知，

在FamilyFunWinterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选Co

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights:GlowWild从1月1日到19日；DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts

从1月4日至1J18日；FamilyFunWinterfest在1月4日；YouthFineArtsCourse从1月18日至1]3月7日。

所以YouthFineArtsCourses持续时间最长。故选Co

B

GuyNoble,oneofAustralia'smostfamousconductors,whoconductedthetouringconcert"EastMeetsWest”,

saidhe'dliketolearnmoreaboutChinesemusic.tuFmimpressedbythehistoryandthebeautyChinesemusichas,“

he'ssaidinaninterviewrecently.

“EastMeetsWest“concerttourinAustraliawasresumedthisyearafterbeingpostponedtwiceduetothe

pandemic.ItwashostedinCanberralastSaturday,bringingaudiencessomewellknownChineseandWestern

piecessuchasJasmineFlower,Carmen,RomeoandJuliet,andTheYellowRiver.

Whileitwascalled"EastMeetsWest”,musicfromChinaandtheWestwiththesamethemeswasbrought

together.ChinesesingerYaFenandAustraliansingerVictoriaLamboumperformedaduet（二重唱）Hope

Betrayed,whichwasinspiredbytheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions.Noblesaidhelovedtheduet

asitshowedpletelydifferentsingingstyles:traditionalChineseoperastyleandWesternoperastyle."They'renot

exactlythesame,buttheycametogether,9,hesaid.

Havingbeenaprofessionalconductorformorethan20years,Noblecalledmusicaninternationallanguage.

Henotedthatmostmusicattheconcertwasaboutlove,whichwasalsoaninternationallanguage.Healsospoke

highlyofsomeChinesemusicians,suchaspianistLangLangwhohethoughthasinspiredmanykidsinChinato

learnmusic.

NobleadmittedhisknowledgeofChineseculturewaslimited.HesaidthatconductingtheCanberraconcert

was“anexperiencethatFveenjoyed"，whichmadehimmoreinterestedindiscoveringthebackgroundandhistory

ofthemusic,aswellasthestoriesbehindit.Nobleisreadytocreatemorethingsthatcaninvolvedanceor

calligraphyorsomeoftheotheraspectsofChineseculture,andputthemtogetherwithmusic.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resumed“inparagraph2mean?

A.Restarted.B.Expanded.

C.Paused.D.Concluded.

25.WhydidNobleenjoyHopeBetrayed!

A.Becauseitimpressedhimwithitshistory.

B.Becauseitwasinspiredbyaclassicnovel.

C.Becauseitshowedtwoperformingstyles.

D.BecauseitwasperformedbyanAustralian.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutNoblefromthetext?

A.Heisanamateurconductor.

B.HespeakshighlyofallChinesemusicians.

C.HehasawideknowledgeofChineseculture.

D.HeintendstointegratemoreChineseelementsintomusic.

27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GuyNoble:AFamousAustralianConductor

B.AnAustralian'sPassionforChineseCulture

C.Music:ABridgetoUnderstandingEachOther

D.TheCooperationBetweenForeignMusicians

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚著名指挥家GuyNoble对中国音乐非常推崇，他指挥了

名为“东方遇见西方”的巡回音乐会，并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化，将它们与音乐结合起来。

[24题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“…afterbeingpostponedtwiceduetothepandemic.”（因新冠肺炎疫情

而两次推迟）和该句后面的uItwashostedinCanberralastSaturday^（上周六在堪培拉举办）可推知，本句

表示该巡回音乐会因为疫情而被推迟了两次后又重新举办了。由此可猜测，画线词resumed应该与

restarted“重新开始”的含义相近。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中第三句uNoblesaidhelovedtheduetasitshowedpletelydifferentsingingstyles:

traditionalChineseoperastyleandWesternoperastyle.”（Noble说他很喜欢这个二重唱，因为它展示了完全

不同的演唱风格:中国传统歌剧风格和西方歌剧风格。）可知，Noble喜欢这首二重唱是因为它展现了中国传

统戏曲风格和西方歌剧风格这两种完全不同的演唱风格。故选Co

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中最后一句"Nobleisreadytocreatemorethingsthatcaninvolvedanceorcalligraphy

orsomeoftheotheraspectsofChineseculture,andputthemtogetherwithmusic.”（Noble准备仓ll造更多的东西,

包括舞蹈、书法或中国文化的其他方面，并将它们与音乐结合在一起。）可知，Noble想把更多的中国文化

融入音乐之中。故选D。

[27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“GuyNoble,oneofAustralia飞mostfamousconductors,whoconducted

thetouringconcert"EastMeetsWest”,saidhe'dliketolearnmoreaboutChinesemusic.'Tmimpressedbythe

historyandthebeautyChinesemusichas,“he，ssaidinaninterviewrecently.,,（GuyNoble是澳大利亚最著名的

指挥家之一，他指挥了“东方遇见西方”巡回音乐会，他说他想更多地了解中国音乐。“中国音乐的历史

和美给我留下了深刻的印象，”他在最近的一次采访中说。）可知，本文主要讲述澳大利亚著名指挥家Guy

Noble对中国音乐十分推崇，他指挥了名为“东方遇见西方”的巡回音乐会，并希望自己能更多地了解中国

文化。故文章最好的标题是“一个澳大利亚人对中国文化的热爱”。A、C、D三项均是文章的细节内容，

不能概括文章的主要内容。故选B。

C

Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistand

sleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.

NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.

Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysifspossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,

prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it'spossiblethat

nightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don'thaveaprimaryfunction——thatthey'reabyproductofotheractivitiesin

thebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.

Onestudyfoundthemostmonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,and

feelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?

“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,"

sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized（使受精神仓U伤）are

certainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwho

havebeeninlifethreateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmakeuparealso

morelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey5remoremoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouse

excessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrich

foodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneating

dairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbe

provendefinitelybecausethedatawasselfreportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.

However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomore

likelytohavenightmares.

28.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?

A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.

C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.D.Theyetrueonceinawhile.

29.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?

A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate.B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.

C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol.D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.

30.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?

A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.

B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.

C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.

D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.

31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Mentalhealth.B.Lifeexperiences.C.Eatinghabits.D.Popularculture.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uThereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysifspossiblethattheyhelp

thebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakingliffe.（关于噩梦，目前

还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着的生活中困难或危险的

经历）”可知，布鲁斯博士认同噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized（使受精神创伤）arecertainlyata

higherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeenin

lifethreateningaccidents.（他认为，受到精神创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高，比如那些遭受过犯罪袭击的人，

或者遭遇过危及生命的事故的人）”可推知，Krakow会认为有过可怕经历的彼得更容易做噩梦。故选B。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbefore

bedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbeprovendefinitelybecause

thedatawasselfreportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.（2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃

乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到肯定的证明，因为数据是自我报告

的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑）”可知，传统观念认为噩梦与睡前吃的东西有关。故选D。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemailinterviewby

clinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleast

onebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthe

night.（你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家MichaelBreus博士的电子邮件采访，大约

5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期）”结合文章主要说

明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。可推知，文章选自网站的“心理健康”部

分。故选A。

D

Forcenturies,CentralAmerica'sGarifunapeoplehavekepttheculture'sspokenhistoryalivethroughtheir

ancestors9nativelanguage.Butdecadesofmodernization,randomnativelanguagetraininginGarifunaschools,

intermarriagebetweencultures,andtheridicule（嘲笑）ofyoungpeoplewhospeakthelanguage,togetherledto

GarifunabeinglistedontheUNESCOAtlas（地图集）ofEndangeredLanguagesin2001.

Thethreatoflanguageextinctionisn'tnew.Somelinguistsestimatethatalanguagedieseverytwoweeks,as

somelanguagesbeeimportanttoolsforsocialandeconomicexchange,whileothersarepushedtothemargins（边

缘）.Buttherearewaystosaveatrisklanguagesaswell.Thekeyisthatthelanguageneedstobethoughtoflessas

preserved,46butindeedpartoftheirpresentandfuturelifb,“saysLilianaSanchez,alinguistandprofessoratthe

UniversityofIllinois.

ThafsexactlywhattheGarinagu（Garifunapeople）aredoing.Forthepasttwodecades,Garifunaartistshave

usedaculturalcornerstone—spiriteddancemusic—toinspireyoungGarinagutolearnandsharetheirnative

language.Now,withanewGarifunaTourismTrailprojectinBelize,travelerscanexperienceandsupportthe

culturalrevival,too.

Palacio,aleaderintheculturalrevival,gatheredGarifunamusiciansacrossCentralAmericatoformaband

namedtheGarifunaCollectivein2007.TheirGarifunalyricssentapowerfulmessage:Ifstimetodefendour

culture.Withmultipleworldtoursandinternationalmusicawardslater,theGarifunaCollectiveputGarifunaonthe

internationalmapandtookBelizealongwithit.AlthoughPalaciopassedawayin2008,hislyricsandtheworkof

GarifunamusicianslitaculturalflameforGarinaguworldwide.

WillmusicsavetheGarifunalanguage?Timewilltell.GarifunaremainsonUNESCO'sendangeredlanguage

list,lastupdatedin2010.And,astheHawaiiansjustlearnedfromrevitalizing（使恢复生机）theirownlanguage,

thiskindofrevivalisalong,multigenerationalroad.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginoftheGarifunalanguage.

B.ReasonsforGarifuna^beingendangered.

C.Theendangeredlanguagesof2001.

D.WaystosavetheGarifunalanguage.

33.WhatisLilianaSanchez'sopiniononsavingatrisklanguages?

A.Theyshouldbeprotectedbysingingsongs.

B.Theyshouldbepreservedasmuchaspossible.

C.Theyshouldbemadeuseofineverydaylife.

D.Theyshouldbeadvertisedbytourists.

34.HowdoestheauthorlikePalacio9swork?

A.Overwhelming.

B.Challenging.

C.Interesting.

D.Rewarding.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Garifunahasbeenremovedfromthelist.

B.MusicissuretosavetheGarifunalanguage.

C.It911takegreateffortstopreserveGarifuna.

D.Hawaiiansarebetteratprotectingtheirculture.

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被列入濒危语言的Garifima语濒危的原因以及拯救Garifima语所

做出的努力。

【32题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Forcenturies...,togetherledtoGarifunabeinglistedontheUNESCOAtlas（地图集）

ofEndangeredLanguagesin2001.（几个世纪以来，中美洲的Garifuna人通过他们祖先的母语保留了这种文化

的口语历史。但是几十年的现代化进程、Garifima学校里随意的母语培训、不同文化间的通婚以及说这种语

言的年轻人的嘲笑，这些都导致Garifuna在2001年被联合国教科文组织列入濒危语言地图册。）”可知本

段主要介绍Garifima濒临灭绝的原因。故选B。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Buttherearewaystosaveatrisklanguagesaswell.Thekeyisthatthelanguageneeds

tobethoughtoflessaspreserved,MbutindeedpartoftheirpresentandfuturesaysLilianaSanchez,alinguist

andprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois.（但是也有一些方法可以拯救濒临灭绝的语言。关键在于，这种语言

不应该被认为是被保存下来的，“而是他们现在和未来生活的一部分，”伊利诺伊大学（UniversityofIllinois）

语言学家、教授莉莉安娜•桑切斯（LilianaSanchez）说。）”可知LilianaSanchez认为拯救濒危语言应该在生

活中利用语言，让语言成为生活的一部分，故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"AlthoughPalaciopassedawayin2008,hislyricsandtheworkofGarifuna

musicianslitaculturalflameforGarinaguworldwide.（尽管Palacio于2008年去世，但他的歌词和Garifuna音

乐家的作品为Garinagu在全球范围内点燃了文化之火）'可知作者觉得Palacio的作品是有意义的，故选D。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"WillmusicsavetheGarifunalanguage?Timewilltell.Garifunaremainson

UNESCO'sendangeredlanguagelist,lastupdatedin2010.And,astheHawaiiansjustlearnedfromrevitalizing（使

恢复生机）theirownlanguage,thiskindofrevivalisalong,multigenerationalroad.（音乐能拯救Garifuna语吗？

时间会证明一切。Garifima语仍在联合国教科文组织濒危语言名录上，上一次更新是在2010年。而且，正

如夏威夷人刚刚从复兴他们自己的语言中学到的，这种复兴是一条漫长的、多代人的道路。）”可知拯救

Garifuna语还有很长的路要走，也就是保护Garifuna需要很大的努力。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallowwaterfishasaresultofoverfishing.People

stillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.

36

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeepseafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuch

speciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87perce