全国高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness解题技巧总结

(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness解题技巧总结

单选题1、With

Christmas

________,

people

have

been

doing

more

shopping

online.A．approachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。A.

approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B.

observing观察；C.

jogging慢跑；D.

settling解决，定居。根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。2、I

knew

I

had

done

a

good

job

and

was

looking

forward

to

getting

a________

comment.A．positiveB．negativeC．anxiousD．impressive答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A.

positive积极的；B.

negative消极的；C.

anxious焦虑的；D.

impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。3、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of尽管，不管；C.

due

to因为，由于；D.

in

turn依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather

than合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选A项。4、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到，是吗?

反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school，是含有动词be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。5、I

don’t

suppose

he

cares,

______?A．does

heB．doesn’t

heC．do

ID．don’t

I答案：A考查反意疑问句。句意：我想他不会在乎的，对吧？该句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”，该句中陈述句是复合句，主句的主语是第一人称，that是宾语从句，即“I

think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构，附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致，但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了，即think，suppose，believe等词后的宾语从句，如果是否定句，需要把否定转移到think，suppose，believe等词上，所以从句具有否定意义，综上所述，附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致，且用肯定意义，应用does

he，故选A。6、Jason

faces

losing

the

only

house

for

the

whole

family

after

_______

with

the

payments.A．falling

overB．falling

behindC．falling

apartD．falling

down答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A.

falling

over绊倒；

B.

falling

behind不能按时完成；

C.

falling

apart破裂；

D.

falling

down倒塌。结合句意，此处指他未能按时完成支付，所以选B。故选B。7、There

won’t

be

more

pollution

in

ten

years,

_______?A．is

itB．will

itC．will

thereD．does

it答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：十年后不会有更多的污染，是吗？there

be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will，反意疑问句的助动词也应是will，陈述部分是否定形式，问句部分用肯定形式，主语永远用there。故选C项。8、As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

______,

and

the

rainbow

could

symbolize

hope.A．determinationB．affectionC．connectionD．consideration答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕，彩虹象征着希望。A.

determination决定；B.

affection爱慕；C.

connection联系；D.

consideration考虑。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词作宾语，与love并列，affection符合句意，故选B。9、Alice

trusts

you.

Only

you

can

persuade

her________

the

foolish

idea.A．not

to

give

upB．to

give

upC．giving

upD．give

up答案：B考查不定式和固定短语。句意：爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，作宾语补足语，故选B。10、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．asB．even

thoughC．sinceD．as

though答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因为；

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根据“it

were

yesterday”可知，这是由as

though引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。11、_________cutting

out

the

food

I

enjoyed,

I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals.A．Other

thanB．Rather

thanC．More

thanD．Less

than答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other

than除了；B.Rather

than而不是；C.More

than多于；D.Less

than少于。由“I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals”可知，我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物，空格处意为“而不是”，故选B。12、Don’t

__________.

Try

again,

and

you

will

succeed.A．lose

your

heartB．lose

the

heartC．lose

heartD．lose

hearts答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.

lose

your

heart爱上；B.

lose

the

heart失去心；C.

lose

heart灰心，失去信心；D.

lose

hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try

again,

and

you

will

succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。13、Let’s

try

again,

?A．don’t

weB．shall

weC．are

weD．won’t

we答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我们再试一次，好吗？分析句子的结构可知，Let’s

do

sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall

we。故选B。14、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.

Even

though即使，尽管；B.

Only

if只有在……的时候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系，even

though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。15、The

student

made

great

progress

_________the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates.A．rather

thanB．thanks

toC．with

the

hope

ofD．in

addition答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了老师和同学的帮助，这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather

than而不是；B.thanks

to由于，多亏了；C.with

the

hope

of怀有……的希望；D.in

addition另外。由“the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates”和“made

great

progress”可知，句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助，这个学生取得了很大的进步”，因此空格处是thanks

to，故选B。16、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是习惯用法，动名词作宾语。故选D项。17、We

should

learn

more

information

technology

________

we

can

improve

our

teaching

efficiency.A．so

thatB．in

caseC．now

thatD．even

if答案：A考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A.

so

that

以便；为的是；B.

in

case

以防；C.

now

that既然；

D.

even

if即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填so

that，符合题意，故选A。18、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A．not

to

hearB．to

not

hearC．not

hearingD．not

heard答案：A考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故选A。19、Thank

you,

I

hope

that

your

help

will

________

to

my

daughter.A．make

a

differenceB．tell

the

differenceC．make

no

differenceD．make

any

difference答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make

a

difference

起到重要作用；B.tell

the

difference

辨别；C.make

no

difference没有影响；D.make

any

difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选make

a

difference。故选A。20、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A．hadn’t

sheB．wasn’t

sheC．didn’t

sheD．wouldn’t

she答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，不是吗?分析句式结构可知，此处为反义疑问句，再根据上文had可知，时态为一般过去时，所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did，再根据“前肯后否”的原则，所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。21、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意：Lisa将要前往下一个目的地，难道不是吗？根据后文的反义疑问“isn't

she”可知，此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式，故此处应为Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在进行时表示将来，故选D。22、While

________

with

his

teammates,

he

hurt

his

leg.A．competedB．competeC．competingD．to

compete答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：在与队友比赛时，他伤了腿。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though

(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“While

________

with

his

teammates”是时间状语从句，原句为“While

he

was

competing

with

his

teammates”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略he

was后，保留现在分词competing。故选C项。23、____________you

stick

to

reading

English

aloud

every

day,

your

oral

English

will

get

better.A．As

long

asB．Even

thoughC．As

soon

as答案：A考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。A.

As

long

as只要；B.

Even

though尽管；C.

As

soon

as一……就……。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处内容引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“As

long

as”引导从句，意为“只要”，表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。故选A项。24、He

has

made

an

important

______

to

the

company’s

success.A．contributionB．campaignC．championD．competition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A.

contribution贡献；B.

campaign活动；C.

champion冠军；D.

competition竞赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“对......做出贡献”，表达为make

an

contribution

to...，故选A。25、Don’t

______.

You

will

adapt

to

______

in

the

new

city

soon.A．lose

your

heart;

liveB．lose

heart;

liveC．lose

your

heart;

livingD．lose

heart;

living答案：D考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A.

lose

your

heart;

live爱上，生活；B.

lose

heart;

live灰心，生活；C.

lose

your

heart;

living爱上，生活；D.

lose

heart;

living灰心，生活。adapt

to

doing

sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，你很快会适应新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语lose

heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。26、The

stock

lost

60

pence

a

share,

________

last

year

when

it

gained

21

pence.A．instead

ofB．in

return

forC．in

contrast

toD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：这只股票每股跌了60美分，和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead

of代替；B.in

return

for作为回报；C.in

contrast

to与……形成对比；D.rather

than而不是。根据句意可知，前后文的数字形成对比，故选C。27、Denmark’s

queen

tests

positive

for

COVID

day

after

attending

Queen

ElizabethⅡ’s

funeral.A．积极乐观的B．确信的C．阳性的D．正的答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后，新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。28、The

president

must

have

received

the

result

of

medical

research

by

the

time

the

disease

spread

widely,

_______?A．hasn’t

heB．mustn’t

heC．hadn’t

heD．didn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成；此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时had

done），所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t

he。故选C项。29、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故选C项。30、—_____Mike

is

now

17,

he

is

still

like

a

little

child.—Well,

that’s

because

he

depends

on

his

parents

for

almost

everything.A．Even

thoughB．WhenC．UnlessD．If答案：A考查连词。句意：——尽管麦克现在17岁了，可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的，那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A.

Even

though尽管，即使；B.

When当……的时候；C.

Unless除非；D.

If假如。由句意可知，前半句说的是麦克17岁了，后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系，所以用连词even

though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。故选A项。完成句子31、听到你对我评价这么高，我感到很荣幸。It

is

______

______

______

______

you

speak

so

highly

of

me.答案：

an

honour

to

hear考查固定句式。结合汉语意思表示“很荣幸……”句式为it

is

an

honour

to

do

sth.，故填an

honour

to

hear。32、即使我们面临一些困难，也不要丧失信心，最后一切都会好起来的。（even

though）________,

we

shall

not

lose

heart

and

everything

will

work

out

all

right

in

the

end.答案：Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties考查时态和从句。表示“即使”应用even

though引导让步状语从句；从句主语为we；表示“面临”短语为be

faced

with，此处应用一般现在时；表示“一些困难”应用some

difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties。33、When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.（when引导时间状语从句）___________

Imelda,

she

gave

him

a

sweet

smile

of

thanks.当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时，她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。答案：When

he

brought

a

drink

to考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据所给例句可知，它是when引导的时间状语从句，因此翻译“当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时”为“when…”。“他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达”使用一般过去时，可以翻译为：He

brought

a

drink

to

Imelda.故填When

he

brought

a

drink

to。34、只要你有梦想，不断努力你就一定会成功。As

long

as

you

have

dreams,

keep

trying

and

you

will

_______

_______.答案：

make

it考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“成功”之意，make

it成功，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；结合所给英文题干可知，本句谓语动词用了一般将来时：will

do。故填①make

；②it。35、可能性无穷无尽，而且我们相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。The

possibilities

are

endless,

and

I

have

confidence

in

your

ability

to

________

your

family,

to

your

community

and

to

our

country.答案：make

a

difference

to考查固定短语。结合句意“影响”可知短语为make

a

difference

to，且为不定式。故填make

a

difference

to。36、我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。I

found________the

problem.I

can

do

it

by

myself.答案：it

easy

to

work

out考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中find

it+形容词+to

do

sth为固定句型，意为“发现去做某事...”，该结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to

do不定式。根据汉语提示，表示“解决”应该用work

out；表示“容易的”应该用easy。故填it

easy

to

work

out。37、尽管那个森林公园很远，但每年还是有很多游客去参观。____________________,

a

lot

of

tourists

visit

it

every

year.答案：Even

though

the

forest

park

is

far

away考查状语从句和固定短语。结合句意表示“尽管”应用even

though引导让步状语从句；表示“森林公园”短语为

the

forest

park，表示“遥远”应用be

far

away。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even

though

the

forest

park

is

far

away。38、团结一致，我认为我们可以做到。Together,

________

________

________

________

________

________.答案：

I

think

we

can

make

it考查宾语从句和固定短语。表示“我认为”应用I

think，其后跟着宾语从句，表示“我们可以做到”应用we

can

make

it，为省略了that的宾语从句，故完整表达为I

think

we

can

make

it。故空处1填I，空处2填think，空处3填we，空处4填can，空处5填make，空处6填it。39、为了强身健体，我们经常举行各种各样的活动，例如打篮球、乒乓球等。___________,

we

often

hold

activities

_______,

such

as

playing

basketball

and

table

tennis.答案：

To

build

up

your

health/strength

of

all

kinds考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思“强身健体”可知短语为build

up

one’s

health/strength，此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“各种各样的”可知短语为of

all

kinds。故填①To

build

up

your

health/strength；②of

all

kinds。40、________,I

was

unhappy,but

I

won’t________.显然，我很不开心，但是我不会放弃。答案：

Obviously

give

up考查副词和短语。分析句子可知，空处缺少“显然”的英文表达，译为：obviously，副词作状语，放在句首，用逗号隔开；won't后用动词原形，表示“放弃”用give

up。故填：①Obviously；②give

up。语法填空41、________(determine)where

we

are

in

relation

to

our

surroundings

remains

an

essential

skill

for

our

survival.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Determining考查动名词。句意：确定我们相对于周围环境的位置是我们生存的基本技能。根据句子分析可知，此处做主语，remains为谓语动词，故应用动名词做主语，故填Determining。42、You’d

better

take

into

account

your

own

_________（strong）and

weaknesses

before

choosing

a

major.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：strengths考查名词复数。句意：在选择专业之前，你最好考虑一下自己的强项与弱项。分析句子，该空需要一个名词的复数形式和weaknesses并列作take的宾语，所给词strong为形容词，其名词形式为strength，其复数形式strengths符合题意。故填strengths。43、The

problem

was

psychological

rather

__________physiological.

（用适当的词填空）答案：than考查介词。句意：问题是心理上的，而不是生理上的。rather

than“而不是”，固定搭配。符合题意。故填than。44、We

attended

a

dinner

party

______（host）by

the

president

of

the

company.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：hosted考查非谓语