2023年人教版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit重点知识点大全

(名师选题)2023年人教版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit重点知识点大全

单选题1、He

was

late

again,

______

made

the

teacher

______.A．which;

annoyingB．which;

annoyedC．that;

annoyingD．that;

annoyed答案：B考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：他又迟到了，这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；第二空为make+宾语+宾补结构，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed；annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选B。2、The

machine

must

be

out

of

order.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补答案：C考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the

machine是主语，must

be为情态动词+系动词，out

of

order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。3、Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire

as

many

men

reject

this

______

out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination.A．conceptB．assessmentC．identityD．personality答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.

concept观念；B.

assessment评估，评价；C.

identity身份；D.

personality个性，品格。根据空前“Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire”及空后“out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。4、选出以下句子的结构类型:

He

tells

them

a

funny

story.A．SVOB．SVOCC．SV

IO

DOD．SV答案：C考查句子结构。句意：他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语，

tells为谓语动词，them为间接宾语，a

funny

story为直接宾语，所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。5、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A．varietiesB．anxiousC．variousD．a

variety答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.

varieties种类；B.

anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.

various各种各样的，千差万别的；D.

a

variety一种种类。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，因此排除A、D。根据句意可知，设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。6、He

waited________

for

spring.A．anxiouslyB．anxiousC．anxietyD．anxieties答案：A考查副词。句意：他焦急地等待春天的到来。A.

anxiously副词，焦急地；B.

anxious形容词，焦急的；C.

anxiety名词，焦虑；D.

anxieties名词（anxiety的复数）担心；害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously，作状语。故选A。7、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。8、It’s

a

_______

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方舱医院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

the

Covid-19.A．cheerfulB．classicalC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.

cheerful欢快的；B.

classical经典的；C.

creative有创意的；D.

curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知，建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。9、Mary

found

herself

looking

forward

more

and

more

________

the

coming

exam.A．to

passB．to

having

passedC．passingD．to

passing答案：D考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意：玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look

forward可知，此处是考查固定短语look

forward

to（盼望，期待），且该短语中to是介词，所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，故先排除A项和C项；根据句中的the

coming

exam可知，考试还没进行，所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语，故排除B项。故选D项。10、Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(团队合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社区).

It’s

the

________

that

he

can

make

on

people.A．passionB．impressionC．impactD．career答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作，这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A.

passion热情、激情；B.

impression印象；C.

impact影响；D.

career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(团队合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社区).”可知，Pruitt的课程教授团队协作，这可以改善社区的关系，给人们带来影响。make

an

impact

on为固定搭配，表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。11、Finding

a

proper

apartment

takes

a

lot

of

time,

but

with

adequate

preparation

and

_____,

you’ll

find

the

one

you

want.A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.

quality质量；B.

personality个性；C.

generosity慷慨；D.

patience耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。12、When

we

looked

around

our

new

school

campus,

we

got

a

very

good

________

of

it.A．impressionB．operationC．investigationD．recognition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们参观我们的新校园时，我们对它的印象非常好。A.

impression印象；B.

operation手术；C.

investigation调查；D.

recognition承认。have/get

a

...impression

of

sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象

。根据“When

we

looked

around

our

new

school

campus,”可知，我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。13、Young

people

show

a

_______

for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.A．companyB．preferenceC．experienceD．selection答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.

company陪伴；B.

preference偏爱；C.

experience经验；D.

selection挑选。preference

for对……的偏爱。根据“for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。14、________

honesty,

I

know

a

lot

of

people

who

don’t

pay

bus

fares.A．Concentrating

onB．Speaking

ofC．Leading

toD．Living

up

to答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到诚实，我知道许多人乘公车不买票。

A.

Concentrating

on集中于；B.

Speaking

of谈到；C.

Leading

to导致；D.

Living

up

to不辜负。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“谈到”的含义，所以要选B项。故选B项。15、The

truth

was

that

the

water

from

the

Broad

Street

pump

had

been

infected

by

waste.划线部分是________A．定语从句B．宾语从句C．表语从句D．状语从句答案：C考查句子结构。句意：事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为The

truth，谓语动词为be动词was，后接从句为表语从句。连接词为that。故选C。16、He

noticed

a

man

enter

the

room.A．SVOOB．SOAC．SVAD．SVOC答案：D考查句子结构。句意：他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He，谓语动词为noticed，宾语为a

man，enter

the

room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选D。17、______

the

big

snake,

the

little

girl

stood

under

the

tree

______

out

of

life.A．Seeing;

frightenedB．Seeing;

frighteningC．Seen;

frightenedD．To

see;

frightening答案：A考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语the

little

girl与see之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语，主语是人，所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened，-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。故选A。18、With

his

attention________on

his

book,

he

noticed

nothing.A．concentratedB．concentrateC．concentratingD．to

concentrate答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语his

attention与concentrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。19、The

river

has

gone

dry.A．SVOB．SVPC．SVAD．SV答案：B考查句中结构。句意：这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为The

river

，gone为系动词，形容词dry作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选B。20、Having

problems

with

facial

______

is

in

a

way

known

as

face

blindness.A．expressionB．recognitionC．organizationD．realization答案：B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.

expression表达；表情；B.

recognition识别；C.

organization组织；D.

realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题，应用名词recognition，作宾语。故选B项。21、The

movie

called

Jaws

made

people

________

of

sharks,

especially

of

the

great

white

shark.A．frighteningB．to

frightenC．having

frightenedD．frightened答案：D考查形容词。句意：电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。“make

sb.

+形容词”表示“让某人……”，因此空格处是形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。故选D。22、Last

week,

the

government

started

a

programme_______

to

help

people

who

had

been

out

of

work

for

a

long

time.A．designedB．to

designC．designingD．to

be

designed答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the

government，谓语动词是started，本句无连接词连接，所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。23、Analyze

the

structure

of

the

following

sentence:“I

hope

to

be

fluent

when

I

graduate.”A．SVOB．SVAC．SVOAD．SP答案：C考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分，本句的主语是I，谓语动词是hope，宾语是to

be

fulent，此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语，when引导的是时间状语，所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语，故选C项。24、I

have

created

these

sentences

to

give

you

a

chance

to________

the

world

of

English

vocabulary

and

its

hidden

beauty.A．selectB．replaceC．exploreD．decorate答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.

select挑选；B.

replace代替；C.

explore探索；D.

decorate装饰。根据后文the

world

of

English

vocabulary

and

its

hidden

beauty可知，此处指“探索”。故选C项。25、The

man

never

rides

a

bike.A．SVB．SVAC．SVPD．SVO答案：D考查基本句型。句意：这个人从不骑自行车。The

man是主语，never是状语，rides是谓语动词，a

bike是宾语。由此可知，本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。26、I

didn’t

feel

________

at

all

when

________

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.A．confident,

introducingB．confidently,

introducingC．confident,

introducedD．confidently,

introduced答案：A考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意：这学年开始我介绍自己的时候，我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知，第一个空要用形容词做表语，表示主语的状态，所以第一个空填confident；第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知，introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作，所以完整的句子应该是“when

I

was

introducing

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.”，省略了从句的主语和be动词之后，就是“when

introducing

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.”，所以第二个空填introducing。故选A。27、My

father

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.

left

离开；B.

entertained

使娱乐；C.

whispered

低声说；D.

impressed

使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress

on

sb

sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”，符合句意。故选D项。28、Anyway,

whether

they

like

it

or

not,

they

do

give

people

a

very

good

_________.A．impressionB．impressC．impressiveD．impressed答案：A考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象；B.impress留下深刻印象；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.impressed印象深刻的。“a

very

good”后跟名词的单数形式，因此空格处是“impression”，故选A。29、She

ordered

herself

a

new

dress.A．SVOAB．SVPC．SVOOD．SVOC答案：C考查句子成分。句意：她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she，ordered为谓语，herself

为间接宾语，a

new

dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。30、When

entering

the

office,

____.A．Roger

was

found

sitting

at

a

deskB．we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

deskC．Roger

was

found

sat

at

a

deskD．it

was

we

who

found

Roger

seat

at

a

desk答案：B考查句子结构。句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为we，还原后为：When

we

were

entering

the

office,we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

desk。故选B项。小提示：完成句子31、你最好每天用英语写日记，那样的话，你英语提高会很很快。You’d

better

_________________

in

English

every

day,

in

which

your

English

will

improve

quickly.

答案：keep

a

diary考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“写日记”可知，短语为keep

a

diary，且结合上文“You’d

better”可知，应填动词原形。故填keep

a

diary。32、一句多译给我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。①________

was

that

he

sang

well.（what）②________

that

he

sang

well.（it做形式主语）答案：

What

impressed

me

most

It

impressed

me

most考查主语从句。根据句意可知，空处为主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在从句中作主语，表示“令人印象深刻的事情”；impress

sb.

most“令某人最印象深刻”，根据was可知，主语从句中用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。所以第一个句子可以填What

impressed

me

most；主语从句也可以放到后面，用it作形式主语，所以第二个句子可以填It

impressed

me

most。故填①What

impressed

me

most②It

impressed

me

most。33、她喜欢谈钢琴，每天忙着在音乐室里练习。She

likes

playing

the

piano

and__________

__________

__________it

in

the

music

room

every

day.答案：

is

busy

practicing考查固定短语和时态。短语be

busy

(in)

doing

sth.“忙着做某事”，根据every

day可知时态是一般现在时，且主语为She。故填①is②busy③practicing。34、_________________________

on

the

road.路上的汽车太多了。答案：There

are

too

many

cars考查There

be

结构。表达某地有某物，英语用There

be

结构。根据汉语提示可知该句是现在的事实，要用一般现在时。故填There

are

too

many

cars。35、她性格外向，给别人留下了很好的印象。She

has

an

________________，which

makes

________________

others.答案：

outgoing

personality

a

good

impression

on考查名词和固定短语。根据汉语提示，和①空前an可知，①空中填可数名词单数personality作宾语，且由形容词outgoing修饰；根据汉语提示，固定短语make

a

good

impression

on

sb.“给某人留下好印象”符合②空。故①空填outgoing

personality；②空填a

good

impression

on。36、望早日回信。I’m

________________________

you

soon.答案：looking

forward

to

hearing

from考查固定短语和时态。Look

forward

to

...期望……，其中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语

；hear

from

sb意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“I’m”可知用的是现在进行时，look

要用现在分词形式，故填looking

forward

to

hearing

from。。37、你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？Do

you

usually____

____in

class

with

a

pen

or

pencil?答案：

take

notes考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语take

notes“记笔记”，本句为一般疑问句，谓语动词应还原为原形。故填①take；②notes。38、15岁是个尴尬的年纪。15________

________

________

________.答案：

is

an

awkward

age考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是age，“尴尬的”是awkward，an

awkward

age尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填is

an

awkward

age。39、我的梦想就是建立我自己的公司。My

dream

is

________________

my

own

company.答案：to

set

up考查不定式。“建立”译为：set

up，分析句子成分可知设空处缺表语。因为“梦想”是未来的事情，所以应使用不定式形式表将来。故填to

set

up。40、给我印象最深的是她乐于帮助处境困难的人。______

______

______

______

is

her

willingness

to

help

others

in

trouble.答案：

What

impressed

me

most考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“给我印象最深”，用what引导的主语从句，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“给某人印象最深”是impress

sb.

most，因此空格处是What

impressed

me

most，故填What，impressed，me，most。语法填空41、Where

can

I

exchange

my

dollars

________

pounds?

(用适当的词填空)答案：for考查介词。句意：我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑?exchange

A

for

B“把A换成B”为固定短语。故填for。42、Every

athlete

is

_____________(compete)

for

his/her

country.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：competing考查动词。句意：每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词，根据空格前的助动词is可知，此处需要用现在分词competing与之一起构成现在进行时。故填competing。43、He

was

expected

to

concentrate

______

his

studies

and

make

something

of

himself.（用适当的词填空）答案：

on考查介词，句意：人们期望他集中精力学习，出人头地。短语：concent