人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters单词检测及用法总结（含答案）

人教版（2019）必修一高中英语Unit4Naturaldisasters单词检测及用法总结一、本单元单词及用法1．单词拼写（1）n.灾难；灾害（2）n.旱灾；久旱（3）vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动（4）n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没（5）火山喷发（6）n.&vt.营救；救援（7）n.&vt.损失；损害（8）vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过（9）vt.摧毁；毁灭（10）n.死；死亡2．单词拼写（1）vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动（2）n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)（3）遭受；蒙受

患病(v.)→n.遭受的苦难（4）(adj.)电的

adj.与电有关的

adj.电子的→n.电（5）(adj.)英明的→n.智慧

adj.自由的n.自由

adj.国王n.王国

v.使厌烦n.无聊；厌烦（6）n.&vt.破坏；毁坏

躺在废墟中

毁了自己（7）n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊

adj.震惊的；惊讶的

adj.令人震惊的

震惊吃惊（8）vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱

困在……中；陷在……中

落入圈套/陷阱（9）vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心；

双手掩面；

埋头于；专心于；沉浸于（10）n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

努力做某事

不遗余力地做某事3．单词拼写（1）n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力

adj.强有力的

执政；掌权(状态)

上台；执政(动作)

具有做某事的能力

某人力所不能及的（2）vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲（3）n.管子；管道

n.试管；地铁（4）vt.&vi.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声

吹口哨（5）n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助

急救（6）n.成套工具；成套设备

急救箱（7）现有(尤指帮助)

手工的（8）保持冷静

使镇静（9）v.露出

n.突发事件；紧急情况

应急物资（10）n.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给vt.供应；供给

向某人提供某物给某人供应某物4．单词拼写（1）vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过

n.幸存者；生还者

n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物

幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来

依靠……生存下来

A比B活得长(……)（2）撞到……上/里

飞机失事（3）vt.&vi.(，/)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；

被……打动

某人突然想起……

举行罢工（4）vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表(演说等)；接生

发表演讲/致辞（5）波浪；挥手（6）v.打扫过去式过去分词

消灭；彻底消除（7）n.总结；概括（8）adj.长的

n.长度

在长度方面（9）在户外

n.上下文语境（10）v.统一

n.协会；联合会5．单词拼写（1）好像仿佛（2）直升飞机（3）n.死亡v.死过去式过去分词adj.奄奄一息的adj.死的二、单词语境练习6．Enoughlavaoutofthevolcanothathad(爆发)buriedtheentirevillage.7．Inordertosaveenergy，theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegas(供应量)tothecity.8．Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyoua(总结)ofthemainnewsstories.9．What(打动)memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.10．Theprofessorwill(发表)aspeechonenvironmentprotection.11．Andweshouldgive(援助)tostrangerswhentheyneedhelp.12．The(长度)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.13．Tothisday，we(招手)toeachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentdirections.14．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.15．Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagersseta(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.16．Inspiteofgreat(努力),wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.17．(智慧)isknowingwhattodonext.18．Don'tleavethelightson.Itwastes(电).19．Jill'slastschoolreport(shock)hisparentsintochangingtheiropinion.20．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffer).21．Eversincehemovedthere，he(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.22．Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodto(breath).23．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(灾难)evertohitthearea.24．Theearthquakewassoseverethatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely(破坏).25．Thefirstthinghedidwastofind(掩蔽处)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.26．Withsomanypeople(掩埋)underthemine，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.27．Theriverdriedupsoonduetothe(旱灾).28．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.29．Hefollowsmeeverywhereanditmakesmefeelso(困住的).30．After(营救)thepassengersinthebus,theyleft.31．There'ssomedoubtwhethertheycan(度过)theterribleaccident.32．—Johnisalwaysworkinghard.—Soheis.Ibelieveallhis(努力)willberewardedatlast.33．Herbeauty(打动)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.34．Thereisa(小结)attheendofeachchapter.35．(紧急情况)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.36．Hestillkept(冷静的)infaceofdanger.37．Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople(存活).38．Heturnedassomeone(tap)himontheshoulder.39．Amanintheriverwasshoutingand(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.40．Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrol(supply)runout?41．Thefishcangrowtoa(long)offourfeet.42．Goodteamworkisa(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.43．Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectyoumostdeeply.44．Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostcomingtoend.45．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(be)risingsteadilysince1990.46．Thebuildingwalliswhiteisourlibrary.47．Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesimpressedhermost.48．Itwaswithgreatsadnessthatwelearnedofhis(die).

答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）disaster（2）drought（3）slide（4）flood（5）erupt（6）rescue（7）damage（8）survive（9）destroy（10）death2．【答案】（1）affect（2）shelter（3）suffer；suffer；suffering（4）electric；electrical；electronic；electricity（5）wise；wisdom；free；freedom；king；kingdom；bore；boredom（6）ruin；lieinruins；ruinoneself（7）shock；shocked；shocking；shock（8）trap；betrappedin；fallintoatrap（9）bury；buryone'sface/inone'shands；beburiedin（10）effort；makeeffortstodo；sparenoefforttodo...3．【答案】（1）power；powerful；beinpower；cometopower；havethepowertodosth.；beyondthepower（2）tap（3）tube；tube（4）whistle；whistle（5）aid；firstaid（6）kit；first-aidkit（7）onhand；byhand（8）keepcalm；calm（9）emerge；emergency；emergencymaterials（10）supply；supplysth.forsb.；supplysb.withsth.4．【答案】（1）survive；survivor；survival；survivefrom；surviveby；AsurviveB（2）crash；aircrash（3）strike；struck；struck；stricken；bestruckby；Itstrikessb.that...；goonstrike（4）deliver；deliveraspeech（5