四类英语作文如何应对

四类英语作文如何应对图表作文1.仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，整理要点，决定语言形式；

2.开头直截了当，尽快入题，不要拐弯抹角，拖泥带水；

3.行文一般以10个句子为宜。若用少于8句话来表达，句子容易表达不清；若用多于10句话来描述，则句子零乱与琐碎，文章缺乏整体感；

4.用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，并根据图表大意议论；

5.应按照合理顺序，适当使用一些过渡性的连接词，将句子连珠成串；

6.结尾要干净利落，既不能拉杂，也不能草率，要显得自然，恰当得体。

提示议论文

文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法；使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supportingsentences)；归纳总结，首尾呼应。做到论点正确无误；论据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作；论证合理严密。常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。

记叙文

一般说来有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。

应用文

主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。四步打造高分英语作文Step1：确定文体常用文体有记叙文、说明文，还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以，考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，考生应根据写作提示分析材料，确定文体，闯过第一关。Step2：确定时态和人称考生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不惟一，要依据表达内容而选定。Step3：确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构在以上“两确定”的基础上，应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点，然后选词造句，对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维，如是用verysorry还是terriblysorry；是surprised还是aston-ished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。Step4：整理成篇行文连贯接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次，确定详略，将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，根据内容编排，该分段时要分段，使表达清楚，一目了然。行云流水，整齐划一，闯过写作第四关。图表作文模板

asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),__作文题目的议题__hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom__in__to__in__.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat__.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor__.Ontheonehand,__.Ontheotherhand,__isduetothefactthat__.Inaddition,__isresponsiblefor__.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow__.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat__.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.议论文模板不同观点列举型（选择型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.

(3)答题性议论文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

(4)谚语警句性议论文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)

Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..应用文(申请信)模板Youraddress

Month,Date,year

Receiver'saddress

Dear...,

Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.

.../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.

Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.

Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.

Sincerelyyours,

XXX更多类型的作文模板主题：高考英语话题作文模版：话题作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmore(某种现象)in(某种场合).Itisestimatedthat(相关数据).Whyhavetherebeensomany(某种现象)?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Thethirdoneis(原因三).Tosumup,themaincauseof(某种现象)isdueto(最主要原因).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(解决办法一).Ontheotherhand,(解决办法二).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof(某种现象).主题：高考英语作文模板：现象说明文Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.

Therearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________.

whatismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________.

Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother________

____.InConclusion____________________.

一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。

给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…

A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界/健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。

而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。

Oneobjectorphenomenon(negativesignificanceinclination.)

Ahasattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety.Nowadays,increasinglymoreargumentationsofAcanbefoundinTVprograms,newspapers,ugogoandmarryaspectsofoureverydaylife.

Sinceitsconceptcoversvastfields,suchasscience,humanity,ideology,economy,societyandnature,Aisdifficulttobedefined,preciselyandfixedly.Generallyspeaking,wecandescribeAasfollows:…….

A’sstatusasthefocusofpublicconcernmainlyresultsfromitsinnegligiblebutharmfulinfluenceonindividuals,collective,andeventhewholeworld.Itseemstohaveastrangepowertodrivesomeindividualsororganizationstoactwrongly.Theessenceofthesewrongactionsis:

(1)togainpersonal,short-termandpartialindividualinterestattheexpenseofdamagingothers’long-termandoverallinterest;

(2)toadoptimpropermeanstowinmorerewardswithlessinput.

SituatingundertheshadowofA,individuals/organizationsandviolatenaturallawmerelytoobtaintemporary,orevenillusoryinterests.However,theresultmayturnouttobelossofreallyimportantandvaluableresourceorability.

WemustkeephighlyalertoftheproblemsevokedbyA,becauseoncetheharmfulinfluenceaccumulatestoacertaindegreeandthenspread,itwillsurelythreatenthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.

Thoughwithvariousreasonsandforms,fromtheperspectiveoftheessence,theproblemsbroughtbyAoriginatesfromthefundamentalprincipleofhumanideologyandmaterialproduction.Thus,weshouldseekthesolutionsthroughsettingfootonthisprinciple.

DuetothedepthandwidthofA’sharmfulinfluence,weshoulddraftoursolutiogogotematicallyonthebasisofdeepanalysisofAproblem.Wemustacquireourpowerfromtechnology,management,lawandcultureterrorm,effectivelyeliminatetheshadowofA,andensuresourselvesabrightfuture.主题：高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。。

2．另一些人认为。。。

3．我的看法。。。

Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．主题：高考英语作文模板：阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．分析并举例使其更充实．

Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．

Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.主题：高考英语作文模板：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).

Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).主题：高考英语作文模板：说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状

２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．

(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)．)高考英语满分作文作文题目

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1．词数：100左右：

2．参考词汇：房租—Tent(n.).

I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter,andI’mgladtohearthatyouwillgotoChinatolearnChinesehere.Ihavealreadyfoundafiatforyou.ItisonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.BusNo.11cantakeyouthere,anditisonestopbeforetheChineseSchool.Theflatisonthethirdfloorwith3rooms,oneofwhichisbedroom,theothertwoarebathroomandkitchen.Thereareabed,asofa,adeskandsomechairsinthis25square-metressmallfiat,andtherentis500yuanpermonth.Maybethisfiatisnotasgoodasyourwish,butI’lltrymybesttomeetyourneeds.Ifitisnotsuitableenough,writetomeandIwilllookforanotherbetterplace.

Hopeyouwillcomeheresoon!

Allthebest!

Yours,

LiHua

满分理由

本文格式正确，意思表述完整，行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用，还使用了以‘which，’引导的非限定性定语从句，从而使文章层次分明，富于变化，不愧为考场佳作。

DearBob,

WelcometoChina!Youwrotetometofindaplaceforyou.

IhavefoundanapartmentonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseSchool.Itisonthethirdfloorandthere’rethreeroomsinit:abedroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Thereisabed,asofa,adeskandachairinthebedroom.Thehouseis25squaremetresandtherentis500yuanpermonth.

Alsofromthishouseyoucangettoyourschooleasily.JusttaketheNo.11busatthebus-stopinfrontofthebuilding.Itisonlyonestop.Atlast,willyoupleasetellmethetimeyouarrive?ThenI’Ubeabletomeetyouattheairport,seeyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

满分理由

本文格式正确，内容完整，表述清楚，衔接紧密流畅，时态语态使用准确，特别是结尾末段适度的发挥，既充实了内容，又符合逻辑，成为本文与众不同的亮点。

DearBob,

Howareyouthesedays?

I’msogladtoknowthatyou’llcometoourcitytolearnChinese.Youaskedmetofindaplaceforyou.NowI’vefoundonewhichIthinkisprettygood.TheplaceisonFangCaoStreetwhichisneartheNo.11busstop.It’sjustonestopawayfromJianxinChinese高考英语作文范例2004年秋季高考

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wallnewspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

2005年春季

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dearsir,

IhearthatourschoolwillwelcomesomeCanadianstudentstostaywithusforortwoweeks.Studentswhowanttoinvitethemtostaycantakepartinit.Iwanttotry.

First,myparentsandIcanspeakEnglishwell.Thatbenefitsustocommunicatewitheachother.Second,ourhouseisbigenoughforheorshetostay.Furthermore,IliveneartheHuangpuRiver.IthasagoodviewofShanghai.

Lastbutnotleast,inmyhome,heorshewillenjoymuchChinaculture.Mygrandpaandgrandmaaregoodathandwriting.MygrandmaalsohasagoodskillinChinesepainting.

Ithinkourfriendlywillgivehimabothinterestingandcomfortableexperience.

Thankyouforyourreadingduringyourbusywork..Ihopethatyouwillagreewithme.

Yourssincerely,

LiHong

练习

假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

DearMumandDad,

Howareyoudoing?

范文

DearMumandDad,

Howareyoudoing?

I‘mwritingtoyouofmygratitudeforyourhavingbroughtmeupandmyfutureplan.

DearMumandDad,Iamalready18yearsold,whichshowsthatIhavegrownup.WheneverIamthinkingofthis,Ican’thelpfeelinggratefultoyou.ItisyouwhofirstgivemeencoutagementwhenImeetwithdifficulties,especiallywhenIamnotgettingalongwellwithmystudies.Indeed,yourinspirationseemstobealamp,whichoffersmelightofhope,courageandconfidence.Andmoreimportantly,youarealwaysteachingmetobegoodtoothers,andtrytocontributetooursociety.

DearMumandDad,Iannowaseniorthreestudent,whoisfacingthecompetitivenationalcollegeentranceexaminations,Sofirstofall,Ioughttotrymybesttopasstheexams.IamsurethatthroughmygreateffortsIcanandwillbeabletorealizemybeautifuldreamofbeingakeyuniversitystudent.Then,Iwillstrivetobeanindependentyouth.ThesocialsituationIwillbefacingmustbemorecompetitive,soIwilldevelopandpreparemyselftobeayouthwithastrongsenseofcooperationandcompetition.Believeinme,MumandDad,Iwillmakeadifference.

Bestregardstoyou.

Yourssincerely,

WangHua

根据报道东方绿洲(OrientalGreenboat)要更名，有外国人建议用”DiscoveryLand”“FamilyPark”或“YouthHeaven”。写出你的看法；或者你自己拟个名字，并陈述理由。

范文如下：

Asisreported,OrientalGreenboatisplanningtochangeitsname.Manycitizensaswellastheforeignershavegreatinterestingivinganewnamesuchas“DiscoveryLand”“主题：英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语学校生活及学习成绩

Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy

takeseveralcoursesatschool

haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…

putone’sheartinto…

beinterestedin…

befondof

likechemistrybest

begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…

makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’

passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;

majorinhistory主修历史

Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。

getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位

bemoreinterestingtosb.

learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);

takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;

workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…;

get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;

haveagoodcommandof…

layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)师生关系

getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;

begentlewithus;bekindtosb;

beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;

bestrictinwork

Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;

praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..

giveadviceon…;questionsbon…

besatisfiedwith…

correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;

trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;

teachsbtodosth.

devoteallone’stimetowork;

admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活

spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;

enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;

goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);

seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);

playchess(basketball);haveaswim;

havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;

gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;

dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;

geteverythingreadyfor;

rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);

Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).

Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.

Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.

ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.

TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.4、彼此沟通信息

takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;

hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;

getinformationabout…;

expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish;

Writesbalettersaying…;apologizetosbfor…;

thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;

explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;

takesb’sside5、事件中人的态度

wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;

keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);

callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；

feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;

speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;

forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;

regretdoing;

prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;

wouldrather(not)do6、事情过程

havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;

makeupone’smindtodo;

preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;

dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;

tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;

getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;

waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;

show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;

I’mtryingtofind…;

I’mafraidweareoutof…;

passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;

can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;

bepreparedformorehardwork;

SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.7、感观活动与思维活动

lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;

takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;

takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;

considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;

realizethat…;knowthat+从句8、情感与欲望

bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;

takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;

feelsurprisedat…

besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;

beangryabout…(为某事生气)；

lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;

longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome;

haveastrongdesiretodo…;9、健康状况及治疗

beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;

feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;

haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;

havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);

It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;

saveone’slife10、其它

It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;

befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;

missthelecture(train);change…into…;

wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;

havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;

bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;

onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;

Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.

Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports11、信件开头常用语

Youlettercametomethismorning.

IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.

I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.

I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.

Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.

Thankyouforyourletter.

Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;

Letmetellyouthat…12、信件结尾常用语

Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.

Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.

Bestwishes.

Withlove.

Wishyouapleasantjourney.

Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)

LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.

Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.

Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.13、阅路和应答

Godownthisstreet

Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing

It’sabout…metresfromhere

Youcan’tmissit

Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)

Passtwoblocks高考英语经典句式及过渡词·力求变换各种句式◎一般句式例：Hecamehereat5pm.yesterday.

◎否定句例：Hedidnotcomehereuntil5p.m.yesterday.

◎倒装句例：Notuntil/till5pm.didhecomehereyesterday.

◎强调句例：Itwasnotuntil/till5pm.thathecamehereyesterday.·多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯表列举：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay

表补充：besides、inaddition、moreover

表对比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand、inspiteof

表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto

表结果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so

表结论：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet·正确使用连接词

－Wearegoodfriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.(并列连词)

－Aswearegoodfriends，weshouldhelpeachother.(从属连词)

－Beinggoodfriends，weshouldhelpeachother.

(非谓语动词)高考英语作文常用修辞手法文章最忌语言枯燥无味，一篇好的作文，语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法，可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真，大大增强艺术表现力，扩大语言表达的范围；而且还可以激发读者的想象，给人留下深刻的印象。下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。1.比喻(metaphor)比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻：明喻(simile)：用like,as,as...as,asif(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如：Omylove'slikeared,redrose.我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。Themancan'tbetrusted.Heisasslipperyasaneel.那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。Hejumpedasifhehadbeenstung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。Childhoodislikeaswiftlypassingdream.童年就像一场疾逝的梦。暗喻(metaphor)：用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如：Hehasaheartofstone.他有一颗铁石心肠。Theworldisastage.世界是一个大舞台。2.换喻(metonymy)用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。比如用theWhiteHouse代替美国政府或者总统，用thebottle来代替wine或者alcohol，用thebar来代替thelegalprofession，用crown代替king等。例如：Hispursewouldnotallowhimthatluxury.他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。Themotherdidherbesttotakecareofthecradle.母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。Hesucceededtothecrownin1848.他在1848年继承了王位。3.提喻(synecdoche)指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分，以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如：Heearnshisbreadbywriting.他靠写作挣钱谋生。Thefarmswereshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason.在收获季节里农场缺乏劳动力。AustraliabeatCanadaatcricket.澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。HeistheNewtonofthiscentury.他是这个世纪的牛顿。4.拟人(personification)把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如：Myheartwassinging.我的心在歌唱。Thistimefatewassmilingtohim.这一次命运朝他微笑了。Theflowersnoddedtoherwhileshepassed.当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。Thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.风穿过树丛，树叶哗哗作响。5.委婉(euphemism)用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语，以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如：用tofallasleep;toceasethinking;topassaway;togotoheaven;toleaveus代替todie用seniorcitizens代替oldpeople用aslowlearner或者anunderachiever代替astupidpupil用weightwatcher代替fatpeople用mentalhospital代替madhouse或者asylum用emotionallydisturbed代替mad用washroom,men's/women'sroom代替lavatory用handicapped代替crippled用lowincomebrackets;underprivileged;disadvantaged代替poorpeople6.双关(pun)用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果：表面上是一个意思，而实际上却暗含另一个意思，这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如：Acannonballtookoffhislegs,sohelaiddownhisarms.(arms可指手臂或者武器)一发炮弹打断了他的腿，所以他缴械投降了。“CanItryonthatgowninthewindow?”askedawould-becustomer.“Certainlynot,madam!”repliedthesalesman.我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件睡袍吗？或者：我可以在橱窗里试穿那件睡袍吗？Sevendayswithoutwatermakeoneweak(week).七天没有水使一个人虚弱。或者：七天没有水就是一周没有水。7.反语(irony)使用与真正意义相反的词，正话反说或者反话正说，从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亚的戏剧JuliusCaesar中的一个运用反语的很好的例子，Brutus出于野心刺杀了Caesar,Caesar的好友Antony讥讽Brutus说：Here,underleaveofBrutusandtherest—ForBrutusisanhonorableman;Soaretheyall,allhonorablemen—ComeItospeakinCaesar'sfuneral.Hewasmyfriend,faithfulandjusttome:ButBrutussayshewasambitious;AndBrutusisanhonorableman.在Antony的话里反复使用honorable这个词就是一个反语的例子。8.矛盾修饰(oxymoron)把相互矛盾的两个词用在一起的修辞方法。它利用词义表面的相互矛盾使表层的不和谐统一在思想内容的深层，从而揭示事物对立统一的本质特征，达到加深印象的目的。例如：Shereadthelong-awaitedletterwithatearfulsmile.她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信。Thecoachhadtobecr