2024届广东省广州市第十三中学高三下学期三模英语试卷

2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（三）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatisPayQuick?PayQuickisafastpaymentserviceforshoppinginthebiggestsupermarketinUK---Tesco.Itallowsyoutoaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan,whichmeansyoucangowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Whatarethebenefits?CollectyourTescopointsautomaticallyPayforyourweeklyshoppingupto£250UsePayQuickoffline,evenwithnosignalTrackyourspendinginTescoHowever,onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextraTescopoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwon'treceiveextrapoints.TescopointswillbeaddedtoyourfutureTescopointsstatement.HowtogetyourPayQuick?Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3rdMarch2024,thePayQuickappcanbedownloadedfromtheApp.Storeorourofficialwebsite.Onceyouhavetheapponyourphone,registeryourpersonaldetailsontheapptogetanaccount.Notethatforeachcustomer,onlyoneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.Finally,withallthepreparationworkdone,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Plus,there'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone—they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it'ssaferthangoingshoppingwithyourwalletaswell.21.IfcustomersusePayQuickinUKTescostores,theycan______.A.purchasethingsonlyofflineB.'gettheirTescopointsautomaticallyC.keeptrackoftheirdailyspendingD.payfortheirshoppingwithoutlimit22.WhichisNOTamustforPayUuickusers?A.Toregisterby3rdMarch2024.B.TodownloadthePayQuickapp.C.Tobringtheirphoneswiththem.D.Tosharetheaccountwiththeirfamily.23.Whatistheauthor'sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.ToensurethesafetyofPayQuick.B.TostresstheimportanceofPayQuick.C.TopopularizetheuseofPayQuick.D.ToillustratetheapplicationofPayQuick.BExhausted,JiaLingatefivepacksofchocolatecookiesaloneatnightbyherbedafterwrappingupfilmingforhernewfilmYOLOthatday."Recallingthatmoment,Ifeltsogreat,likeatiredsoldierclaimingthespoilsofwar,"shesaid.Bythen,shehadlostanincredible50kilograms,andherentireimagehadchanged.Thechubby（胖乎乎的）,roundandcutecomedianJiaLingwasgone,replacedbyacool,muscularwarrior.AudienceswereshockedbyherappearanceonChineseNewYear'sDay,Feb.10,whenthefilmwasfirstreleased.Jiahadkepteverythingsosecretive,avoidingpublicappearancesforayear,thathernewlookwasonlyrevealedwhensheappearedonthebigscreen.Conversationsaboutherhigh-intensityweightlosstraining,alongwithhercourageanddetermination,havebecometrendingtopicsacrossChina,propellingthefilm'sboxofficeearnings.YOLO,whichstandsfor"youonlyliveonce,"isthethemeJiaaimstotellinhernewfilm.Thestoryfollowsanoverweight,depressedwomanwhobecomesisolatedfromsociety.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtakingupthesport,shebeginstoregainherpassionandfindsherwayinlife.Thefilmingwasdividedintofivestages.Jiahadtogain20kilogramsatfirstfortherole,movingontothefinalstagewhenshelostasignificantamountofweightandbecamemuscular.ThismethodmirrorswhatsomeHollywoodstars,suchasChristianBale,havedone,butJia'seffortisjaw-droppingandtakesittoanevenmoreextremelevel.Yet,thefilm'scoregoesbeyondphysicaltransformation."Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,norisitmuchaboutboxing.It'safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,"Jiasaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"propelling"inParagraph3mean?A.Disturbing. B.Restoring. C.Driving. D.Slowing.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJia?A.Generousandfunny. B.Determinedandcourageous.C.Creativeandsensitive. D.Ambitiousandenthusiastic.26.WhatisthemovieYOLOmraınlyabout?A.Awoman'spursuitofboxingglory.B.Awoman'sjourneythroughweightloss.C.Awoman'sstrugglewithsocialpressure.D.Awoman'sdiscoveryofself-loveandacceptance.27.WhatmessagedoesJiawanttoconveythroughthemovie?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.It'snevertoolatetochange. D.Don'tcryoverspilledmilk.CWaterpoisoningiscausedbytoomuchconsumptionofwaterduringashortperiodoftime.Waterinandofitselfisnotpoisonousbyanymeans,butrapidintakeofalargequantityofwatercanbreakthecarefulbalanceofsodium（钠）inthebodyfluids（体液).Thiscontributestoaswellingofthecells,ofteninthecentralnervoussystem,includingthebrain.Whenthecellscannolongerbearthepressure,theycanbegintodie.Thisisindicatedinseriousformsofwaterpoisoning.Symptomsofthisconditionincludevomiting,headacheandunresponsiveness.Whenthesodiuminthebloodfallstodangerouslevels.braindamageandpossiblydeathmayoccur.Whatisafatal（致命的）amountofwatercanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonone'sstateofhealth,hisorherphysicalactivityatthetime,thetemperatureandtheamountoftimeinwhichthepersonconsumesthewater.Forsome.aone-timeconsumptionofthreeliterscanprovedeadly.Althoughthepersonconsumingthewatermaylosealotoffluidduringheavylabororexercise,theelectrolytes（电解质）arenotreplacedfastenoughtoavoidwaterpoisoning.Thoseparticularlyatriskforwaterpoisoningareathletesengagedinlongdistancerunninglikeamarathon.Duetotheneedtoreplacelargequantitiesoflostfluid,runnersmustdrinkalotofwater.Thiscanleadtopoisoning,sorunnersmustreplacetheirfluidswithsportsdrinksthathaveaddedelectrolytes.Otherfactorsthatcontributetowaterpoisoningincludeactivitiesthatstimulateheavysweating.Thepersonworkingunderextremeheatorintensehumidity（湿气）mustbecarefulwhenconsumingwaterinordertomaintainelectrolytebalance.Mentaldiseasescanalsoleadtowaterpoisoning.Psychogenicpolydipsiaisaconditioninwhichtheaffectedpersonfeelsaneedtodrinkalotofwaterforunknownreasons.28.Whatharmdoeswaterpoisoningbring?A.Itcanaffectbrainfunction. B.Itdisturbsthebalanceofsodium.C.Itcausesadropinbloodpressure. D.Ittendstomakeitsvictimsnervous.29.Whatcanweknowaboutproperamountofwatertodrink?A.Threelitersperdayisdeadly. B.Nosinglerulefitseveryone.C.Itdoesn'tbotherhealthypeople. D.Physicalactivityisitsdecisivefactor.30.Whowouldprobablyfallvictimtowaterpoisoning?A.Apatientsufferingfromstomachache.B.Alaborerworkingwithheavysweating.C.Anathletefondofdrinkingsportsdrinks.D.Ateenagerdoingappropriateexercisedaily.31.Whatmightbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathasbeenfoundaboutsportsdrinks.B.Whatelsecontributestowaterpoisoning.C.Whatarethesymptomsofwaterpoisoning.D.Whatcanbedonetoavoidwaterpoisoning.DAsix-year-oldgirlhasbecomeanenthusiasticbusinesshelperina"silent"footspawheretheownerandalloftheemployeesarehearing-impaired（听力受损的）,servingasasignlanguagetranslatorforcustomers.HuYunjia,nicknamedNiuNiu,isthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong.ThefatherHu,34,losthishearingandspeechduetoaseverefeverinhischildhood,makingitdifficultforhimtogetapermanentjob.Afterfinishingtraininginthefootspaandpedicure（修指甲术）abilities,HustartedthebusinessinChengdu,thecapitalcityofSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince,in2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Despiteitsmodestsize,theshopattractsasteadystreamofcustomersduetothecouple'ssolidskills.Eveningswitnessapeakinbusinessatthefootspa,andthisiswhenNiuNiufinishesschoolandplaysaroleasasignlanguagetranslator."Madam,howisyourdayandwhathelpdoyouneed?""Sir,mydadaskedyoutotakethisointment（药膏）backhomeandapplyit."NiuNiudeliversherfather'smessagestothecustomersinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage,frequentlyamusingtheguests.Besidestranslating,sheenjoysintroducingandpromotingservicestocustomersandansweringphonecalls.NiuNiustartedlearningsignlanguagefromherparentsattheageoftwoandbeganassistingattheshopattheageoffourafterkindergartenhoursandonholidays."Sheisalwayscheerful,positive,enthusiasticandoutgoing."saidthecustomersandtheschoolteachers."Dadtaughtmetobehardworking."NiuNiuexplained.Inherview,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandheralthoughthey'reunabletohearandspeak."Thoughmydadisdifferentfromotherpeople,heisthebestforme,"sheadded.Hualsorecruitedtwohearingimpairedpersonsinthehopeofprovidingopportunitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitieslikehim.NiuNiugraduatedfromkindergartenandbeganattendingalocalprimaryschoollastsummer."Shemademeproud,andIamgratefultohavesuchan'angel'inmylife.Nowthatsheisaprimaryschoolstudent,Iwanthertofocusmoreonherstudiesandlessonmybusiness.Nomatterwhat,Iwillgivehermyfullsupport."saidthefather.32.WhatdoesNiuNiudointhespaaccordingtothesecondparagraph?①Shewashestowelsandbedsheets.②Shedoessomecookingforherfamily.③Sheanswersphonecallsfromcustomers.④Shepassesherfather'smessagestothecustomers.⑤Sheintroducesandpromotesservicestocustomers.A.②④⑤ B.①②④ C.③④⑤ D.②③④33.HowdidNiuNiubegintolearnsignlanguage?A.Bylearningfromoneoftheirrelatives.B.Bvlearningfromherparents.C.Bylearningfromateacherinakindergarten.D.BylearningfromvideosontheInternet.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"recruited"inthelastparagraph?A.Broughtup. B.Tookon. CCaredabout. D.Referredto35.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.DeafcouplerunsfootspabusinessinChengduB.Deafeouple'ssolidskillsattractsteadystreamofcustomersC.Girl,6,actsastranslatorforherdeafparentsdoingfootspabusinessD.Girl,6,treatherparentsassuperheroeswholookafterfamilyandher第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Isgoingaloneinanunknownareatherightwaytogo,ordoyouwantatourguidetoshowyouthehighlights?Ithinkthatyoucancombinethetwowaysinonetripandhavethebestofbothworlds.36Thebestpurchasewemadewasforabustourthatwouldtakeusaroundthecapitalandpointoutallthemainsites.Thatallowedusthenextdaytotravelonfoottotheonesweespeciallywantedtosee.Let'slookattheSanFranciscoBayAreawhichisanotheroneofmyfavoritevacationspots.Someareasaresofamiliartotouriststhatit'spossibletoviewtheattractionsonyourown.37Fisherman'sWharfandPier39aregoodexamples.Justbywalkingafewblocks,youcantourAquariumoftheBayandtheRiptideArcadeonPier39.38IfyougotoAlcatrazIsland,youhaveachoiceofgoingalone,havingalivetourguideorbeingguidedbyearphones.Iwouldrecommendthelivetourguides.Iwentallthreeways,andIreceivedmoreenjoymentbysomeonetellingmeitemsinterestIknowIhadmissedonprevioustours.39Itgivesyouabehind-the-sceneslookofcolorfulChinatown.Thetourcovershistory,traditionsofthelocalpeopleandculturethatyouprobablywouldn'tknoworseebytravellingalone.Youcangoalonetoattractionsortakeaguidedtour.It'syourchoiceandyoucanchoosewhicheverwouldgiveyouthemostmemorableexperience.40A.Irecommendboth.B.It'spossibletodrivetotheareaandgoalone.C.OnetripwerecentlytookwastoWashingtonDC.D.Someattractionsareworthhavingatourguidefor.E.ChinatownWalkingToursareatour-guidedmust-see.F.Thatallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandgoatyourownpace.G.Thetourguidesknowwhatwehaveneverfoundoutonourown.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround3p.m.onMonday,ErinWilsonstoppedatapicnicareaalongHighway299.Shebeganwalkinghertwo-year-oldsheepdog,Eva,alongapathwhenamountainlion41andattackedWilson,whoscreamed,catchingthe42ofher2-year-oldEva.Eva,whohadbeenwanderingahead,immediatelyreturnedto43herowner.Themountainlionthen44the55-pounddogandbitontothebodyguard'shead.Wilson45withoutsuccesstofightoffthelionwithstones,sosheranuptotheroad,franticallytryingtoflagsomeonedown.SharonHouston,whowasdrivingby,sawWilsonand46.Afterlearningaboutthemountainlionattack,without47Houstonjumpedoutofhercarwithherpepperspray（喷雾剂）andalsograbbedastick.Thetwowomen48tothesceneintheforest,wherethestrugglewasgoingon,withthemountainlionstill49toletgoofthedog.Theybothstartedhittingitandyelling50itfinallysetloosethebleedingdog.Evaeventually51.Houstonpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelyturnedawayand52.Evawasgravelyinjured,andWilson53droveEvatoavet（兽医）.Afterspendingseveraldaysthere,thedogwas54.NowEva,lyingonherownbedwithherfavoritetoys,isontheroadto55."MydogismyheroandIowehermylife."Wilsonsaid.41.A.fed B.withdrew C.reacted D.approached42.A.recreation B.attention C.acknowledgement D.recognition43.A.welcome B.follow C.defend D.disturb44.A.turnedto B.turneddown C.turnedover D.turnedinto45.A.managed B.attempted C.escaped D.tended46.A.pulledout B.pulleddown C.pulledup D.pulledon47.A.hesitation B.permıssion C.confidence D.comparison48.A.adapted B.responded C.hurried D.referred49.A.insisting B.agreeing C.submitting D.refusing50.A.as B.until C.when D.while51.A.woke B.performed C.died D.escaped52.A.showedinterest B.restoredpower C.lostcontrol D.tookflight53.A.peacefully B.patiently C.urgently D.secretly54.A.released B.adopted C.restored D.infected55.A.freedom B.recovery C.happiness D.safety第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWuhansilkflowerisafamousspecialtyofHubei.Ithasbeenproducedandsoldformanyyearsandenjoysahighreputation.Overthepasthundredyears,Wuhansilkflower56(adopt)thetraditionalsilkflowermakingtechniquesfromtheroyalcourts.ItdrawsspiritfromthefolksilkflowermakingtechniquesthroughoutChina,whileperfecting57(it)onthebasisofthetraditionalflowerskillsthathavebeenknownfarandwideduetoitsfineworkmanship.Silkflowersaretheflowers58(typical)madewithsilk,satinandotherhigh-gradefabrics.Theflowerslookvividandareuniqueskills.Whetherduetoitslonghistoryorthestrong59(decorate)erfect,silkflowerswerecommonaccessoriesoftheancientwomen.AmongChinesetraditionalskills,makingflowers60fabricsemergedmorethan1,700yearsago.IntheTangDynasty,itwasrecorded61womenworeflowersmadewithsilk.Thesilkflower62(artist)inWuhanhavehandeddownandcarriedforwardsilkflowerworkmanshipfromgenerationtogeneration,makingsilkflower63artcraftspecialtywithlocalcharacteristics.Thevarietiesoftheflowers64(make)withsilkincludepeony,rose,Chineserose,andotherflowersintotalofmorethan400varieties.Thefinishedflowersareclassifiedintoinsertedflowers,hatflowersandmore,65(enjoy)greatpopularityamongconsumers.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节（FestiveChina)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开设时间2.课程内容3.报名方式DearMichael,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BradHoward,aTexasfather,hadenoughofhisson'sdisruptive（扰乱性的）behaviorinphysicsclass.Despitemultiplewarningsandcomplaintsfromtheteacherabouthisson'sexcessive（过多的）talking,thesituationdidn'timprove.So,Braddecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandgavehisson,Bradley,afinalwarning.Bradmadeaboldpromisetohisson,saying,"Hey,ifwegetanothercall,I'mgoingtoshowupinschoolandsitbesideyouinclass."The17-year-oldBradleyprobablythoughthisdadwasjustbluffing（唬人）andcontinuedhischatty（爱闲聊的）ways.ButwhenBradreceivedanotheremailfromtheteacher,heknewhehadtofollowthroughwithhisthreat.Onthemorningoftheimportantday;Brad'swifewokehimupandsaid,"Brad,it'stimeforyoutogotoschool."Itstruckhimwhathehadsaid.Hejustcouldn'tbutabitregret,"Oh,no,whathaveIdone?"Despitehisunwillingness,Bradwasdeterminedtokeephiswordandheadedtohisson'shighschool.ThesightofBradsittingnexttoBradleyinclasswasasourceofamusementforBradley'sfriends,whofoundthesituationridiculous.Bradley,ontheotherhand,waslessthanthrilled.Hecouldn'tbelievethathisdadhadactuallygonethroughwithhisthreat,Theembarrassmentofhavinghisownfathersittingbesidehiminclasswasenoughtomakehimregrethisbehavior.Astheclassstarted,Bradleycouldfeelalleyesonhimandhisdad.Hecouldsensethejudgmentandthewhispersfromhisclassmates."Hey,Bradley,itlookslikeyourdadisreallyseriousaboutthis,"oneofhisfriendswhisperedacrossthehallway,tryingtoholdbackalaugh."Yeah,thisissoembarrassing,"Bradleywhispered,hischeeksturningadeepshadeofred.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butastheclassprogressed,somethingunexpectedhappened.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterschool,Bradleyhesitantlyapproachedhisdadwithnewfoundappreciation.____________