Unit5Goodmanners知识点及练习牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit5Goodmanners知识点八年级下册回归教材SectionA词句语法知识核心单词名词n.manners礼仪turn轮次conversation谈话subject话题，主题saying谚语discussion讨论parking停车pain痛苦practice练习purpose目标guest客人host主人动词v.run流动queue排队greet问候，打招呼avoid避免push推touch触碰，摸excuse原谅express表达explain解释warn警告risk冒险做形容词per正确的close亲密的successful成功的impolite不礼貌的副词adv.politely不礼貌地loudly大声地sometime在某时连词conj.till直到…为止as正如，如同兼类词litterv.扔垃圾/n.垃圾publicn.公众/adj.公共的，公开的1.enough①sb.+be+adj.+enoughtodosth.某人足够……做某事②haveenoughtimetodosth有足够时间做某事【举一反三】（1）Hearingthenews,Iwas_________excited_________sayaword.A.very;too B.enough;too C.so;that D.too;to（2）Theoldmanis_________tocookagoodmealforhimself.Buthecan’tlivewithouthisfamily.A.soold B.tooold C.oldenough D.veryold（3）Thesedayslotsofpeopleareworking_________toget_________fortheirliving.A.hardenough;enoughmoney B.enoughhard;moneyenoughC.enoughhardly;moneyenough D.hardlyenough;enoughmoney2.mean①及物动词，意为“意思是”，它的名词形式是，意为“意思，意义”。②及物动词，意为“意味着”。用法：meandoingsth②及物动词，意为“打算”。用法：meantodosthcutin(onsb/sth)【与cut相关短语】cutin加塞，插队=pushincutaway切除cutback削减cutdown砍倒cutoff切断，使分离cutup切碎，使伤心cutout剪出（...形状）leavesth.doing意为“使/让…处于…状态”5.queueforyourturn排队等候你的顺序queueforone’sturn排队等候某人的顺序queueupfor排队等候queue还可作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。Pleasestandinaqueue.6.pickflowersinthepark在公园里摘花pick此处用作及物动词，意为“采，摘（花朵、果实等）”，它还可以意为“选择，挑选”。pick...from...从...挑选...picksth./sb.out把某物/某人挑选出来pickup捡起，学会7.theproperwaytodosth.做某事正确的方法properlyadv._______________Canyoutrytobehave_________(proper)inforeigncountries,Jack？Youareoldenoughtocontrolyourself.注意：behave不及物动词，意为“表现”，其名词形式为behaviour（行为；举止；态度，表现方式）。8.avoidsth./doingsth.避免某事/做某事【练习】Intheclassmeeting,MissZhaoaskedustoavoid______thesamemistake.A.tocontinuetomake B.continuingmake C.tocontinuemaking D.continuingmaking9.way的相关短语inone’s/theway 挡路,妨碍onthe(one’s)wayto 在去……的路上bytheway 顺便说（问）一下inthisway 以这种方式inaway 在某种程度上insomeways 在某种程度上，在某些方面innoway 绝不，无论如何不pushpastsb._________________【辨析】pushin__________pushaway____________pushfor__________10.till和until（1）till/until直到…为止，动作发生在时间点之前，主句动词为延续性动词 e.g.Iwillbeheretillhees.(英译中） 我将会在这儿直到他回来。（2）not…until…直到……才，动作发生在时间点之后，主句动词一般为非延续性动词 e.g.Iwon’tleaveuntilhees.(英译中） 直到他回来我才会离开。注意：till和until的区别：until可以放在句首、句中；till只能放在句中。not…until…中的until不能被till替换。11.farbefaraway远的befar(away)from...离...远的be+具体距离+away有...远be+具体距离+(away)from...离...有...远12.discusssthwithsb和某人谈论某事discussionon/about有关...的讨论13.几个特殊的反意疑问句句型:祈使句,willyou?Let’s...,shallwe?③Letus,willyou?14.keep用法keep+(n.)+adj.使……保持某种状态*类似：make/leave/find+n.+adj.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(=stop/preventsbfromdoingsth.)*stop和prevent的from可省，keep的from不可省keepintouchwith...与……保持联系15.bumpintosb./sth.撞上；偶然碰见某人/物Hebumpedagainstthedoor. 16.【辨析：aswell，also，too与either】aswell，副词短语，常用于肯定句句末，其前通常不用逗号隔开。also，通常放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中。too，通常用于肯定句句末，其前可有逗号也可没有。either，用于否定句中，常用于句末，其前可有逗号也可没有。【练一练】Britishpeopleareverypoliteathome_________.A.aswellas B.aswell C.also D.either17.warnusnottodosomething警告我们不要做某事1)warnsb(not)todosth.警告，告诫某人（不要）做某事Thissignwarnsusnottoswiminthisriver.2）warnsbofsth.警告某人某事Somepublicsignsareusedtowarnpeopleofdangerinpublic.18.happen1)Sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.2)Sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事IhappenedtomeetMaryinschoolthenIgaveherthebook19.risk【原文】Risklosingeverythingallatonetime.(P74)riskdoingsth.【含义】v._____________riskdoingsth.【用法】____________________冒险做某事【例句】Jackriskedhislifetosaveher. risksth.冒……危险【拓展】riskn.风险，危险There'sahighriskofanotheraccidenthappeninginthisfog. ariskof……的风险riskone’sownlife.冒着生命危险【练一练】Don'ttrytorisk___(lose)yourjob.Youknow,itisnoteasytofindagoodjobnow.20.1)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物…使房间干净整洁maketheroomcleanandtidy2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事这个老板使他的员工工作了12小时。Thebossmadehisworkersworkfor12hours.21.seem1）seem+adj.Thegirlseemsveryclever.2）seemtodosth.似乎做某事Sheseemstobeagoodgirl.Itseemsthat+从句22.closecloseadj.亲密的；adj.&

adv.

(在空间、时间上)接近closelyadv.

密切地，紧密的（抽象意义）【练一练】e______.I’llintroducemy______friendBob,toyou.A.closely;closeB.close;closelyC.close;closeD.closely;closely23.Anythingelse? 还有别的吗?anythingelse=anyotherthings【辨析：else与other】两个词都含有“其他，别的”之意，但用法有别：else，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，放在所修饰词之后。other，修饰名词，位于名词之前。Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay? Whatelsedoyouneed? Whatothercolorsdoyoulike?24.makesureof+名词Pleasemakesureofyouranswerbeforeyoushowittotheteacher.makesuretodosth.LiLei,makesuretobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.makesure+that从句MakesurethatyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroomSectionB基础知识练习词汇1.Yourmotherwillbeereallyangryifyoudon't________(表现)better.2.Theboy'sparentswanthimtostop________(采)flowersinthepark.3.Pleasemakeeverythinginits________(正确的)place.4.Weshouldwaitforourturnstogetonthebus________(礼貌地).5.It'sour________(轮流)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.6.Therearepilesof________(垃圾)onthestreets.Howterrible!7.Ifeveryone________(遵守)thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.8.Idon'tknowhowto________(问候)thevisitorsfromCanada.二、翻译句子1.现在轮到你读了。2.她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。3.对他来说五分钟内做出这数学题是不可能的。4.你不应该在我们前面插队。5.他冒着失去一切的风险告诫我们有危险。_____________________________________________________6.他很强壮，可以搬动这个重箱子。_____________________________________________________7.你最好别开着窗户睡觉。三、单选1.Afterworking_____witheachotherformonths,theyfeltso_____toeachotherthattheybegantosharelunchtogether.A.closely;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;closeD.close;closely2.HehasbeentoBeijing_____before.Hewantstogothere_____nextyear.A.sometime;sometimes B.sometimes;sometimeC.sometimes;sometime