课时1八年级(下)Unit-7～Unit-8

课时1八年级(下)Unit7～Unit8重点词汇拓展1.deep(adj.)→________

(比较级)较深的；更深的→________

(最高级)最深的→________

(adv.)深深地；深刻地2.Asia(n.)→________

(adj.&n．)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人3.tour(n.)→________

(n.)旅行者；观光者4.protect(v.)→________

(n.)保护；保卫5.wide(adj.)→________

(adv.)广泛地；普遍地6.achieve(v.)→______________

(n.)成就；成绩deeperdeepestdeeplyAsiantouristprotectionwidelyachievement7.include(v.)→________

(prep.)包括；包含8.succeed(v.)→________

(adj.)成功的→_______________

(adv.)成功地→________

(n.)成功9.nature(n.)→________

(adj.)自然的10.weigh(v.)→________

(n.)重量；分量11.keep(v.)→________

(n.)饲养员；保管人12.wake(v.)→________

(adj.)醒着的includingsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessnaturalweightkeeperawake13.excite(v.)→___________

(n.)激动；兴奋→_________(adj.)激动的；兴奋的→________

(adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的14.France(n.)→________

(n.)法语15.south(n.)→________

(adj.)南方的16.laugh(v.)→________

(n.)笑；笑声17.beauty(n.)→________

(adj.)漂亮的→___________

(adv.)漂亮地18.introduce(v.)→___________

(n.)介绍excitementexcitedexcitingFrenchsouthernlaughterbeautifulbeautifullyintroduction重点短语1.________

________

吸入；吞入(体内)2.________________

面对(问题、困难等)3.________

________/________

________

即使；虽然4.________

________

处于危险之中5.________...________...为……准备……6.________

________

出生时7.________

________

到达(某数量、程度等)；不多于；至多有8.________

________

走路时撞着9.________

________

绊倒takeininthefaceofeventhough/evenifindangerprepareforatbirthuptowalkintofallover10.________

________

科幻小说(或影片等)11.________

________

长大；成长12.________

________

大约13.________

________

满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的14.________

___

______

________...在……中间15.________

________

留下；遗留16.________

________

赶快；急忙(做某事)17.________

________

自从18.___________/___________

互相sciencefictiongrowuporsofullofinthemiddleofleavebehindhurryupeversinceeachother/oneanother19.________

________

属于20.________

________

上百万的21.________

________

________

逐渐意识到22.________

________

________

做研究23.________...________...把……介绍给……24.________

________

(可以)随便(做某事)25.________

________

乡村音乐26.________

___

________Iknow就我所知belongtomillionsofcometorealizedosomeresearchintroducetofeelfreecountrymusicasfaras大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持继续保持安静重点句型1.________

________toaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。2.________

__

________

________

________，

therearenootherman­madeobjectsasbigasthis.据我所知，

再也没有其他像他这样大的人造物体了。3.Even________

______

__________includefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。FeelfreeAsfarasIknowmoreseriousdifficulties4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever____

_____

________

_________

_________ourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃去实现自己的梦想。5.They________

____

________themwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandaseven________

____theirfriendsand________

________.

它们兴奋地跑向饲养员，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒。giveuptryingtoachieverunovertowalkintofallover6.Scientistssaytherearenow________________2，000pandas________intheforests.科学家说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。7.Haveyou________________read____________________thebooktoseewhatit'sabout?至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？8.Thebookreport________________intwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。fewerthanlivingatleastthebackofisdue9.Ihopeto______________________oneday!我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！10.TheToms________________popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。seehimsinglivemustbe◆谈论自然和地理1.—____________________________________(世界上最高的山脉是什么？)—Qomolangma.2.—________________________(长城有多长？)—It'sabout8，850kilometerslong.3.—_____________________________________________(珠穆朗玛峰有多高？)—It's8，844.43metershigh.It'shigherthananyothermountain.情景交际What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?HowlongistheGreatWall?HowhighisMountQomolangma?◆谈论近期的事情和经历4.—_____________________________________(你已经读过《小妇人》这本书了吗？)—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.HaveyoureadLittle

Womanyet?语法1.数词(数词的读法和数量的表达方法)2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级3.现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)话题Unit7

Factsabouttheworld(关于世界的事实)Unit8

Literatureandmusic(文学和音乐)

动词的时态1．(2015，河南)Iheardanewsongontheradio.I________highandlowinthemusicstore,butIcan'tfindthesong.A.search

B.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.willsearch2.(2015，河南)—I'dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemetBD常考词汇★

population【精讲精析】population意为“人口”，是集合名词，常被看作一个整体，无复数形式，谓语动词用单数。①population之前有分数或百分数修饰或用于指具体的人数时，谓语动词常用复数形式。eg.AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。②表示人口的“多”或者“少”，要用large或small，而不用much或little。eg.Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。③询问某地人口数量有多少的常用句型：Whatisthepopulationof...？或Howlargeisthepopulationof...?eg.Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你的家乡有多少人？④某地＋hasapopulationof＋数词(＋people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)eg.Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion.中国的人口超过13亿。⑤表示“某地有多少人口”的表达：Thepopulationof＋某地＋be＋数词(该句型中population前用定冠词)eg.Thepopulationofthislittletownisonlythreethousand.这个小城镇仅有3000人。people也可以表示“人，人口”，可用many/few修饰。Howmanypeople意为“多少人”。eg.WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou?＝HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou?杭州有多少人？【即时自测】

1)It'sknownthatthepopulationofHenanprovinceismuch________thanthatofotherprovincesinChina.A.largerB.largestC.moreD.large2)________populationofLuoyangishardtoestimate,butHenanhas________largepopulationinChina.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;theAC★weigh【精讲精析】weigh是动词，主要用法注意两点：①作及物动词，表示“称……的重量”。eg.Willyouweighit,please?请你称一下它，好吗？②作不及物动词，表示“重(多少)”。eg.Howmuchdoyouweigh?你体重多少？【即时自测】3)He________(weight)only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.weighs★belongto【精讲精析】belongtosb.＝beone's意为“属于某人的”；belongto中的to为介词，后接名词或代词的宾格形式；而beone's中的one's是名词所有格或名词性物主代词。eg.ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.＝ThebicycleisAmy's.这辆自行车是埃米的。【即时自测】4)It'snodoubtthatChina________acountryruledbydemocracy(民主)andlaw.A.standsforB.belongstoC.showsupD.takeson5)—Arethesebooks________？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________．A.your；herB.yours；herC.you；hersD.yours；sheBB★introduce【精讲精析】【即时自测】6)

你介意把你的学习技巧介绍给大家吗？

Wouldyoumind_____________yourstudyskills________thestudents?7)

这套最新的医疗设备是从德国引入上海的。

Thisnewestmedicalequipmentis__________

________ShanghaifromGermany.introducing

to

introducedinto★famous【精讲精析】famous作形容词，意为“出名的；有名的”，常见搭配如下：【即时自测】8)Lisawasfamous________agooddancerandsingerwhenshewasinschool.A.for

B.with

C.as

D.in9)Yunnanisfamous________itsbeautifulsceneryandcomfortablelife.A.as

B.for

C.in

D.to10)PresidentXiJinping________peopleallaroundtheworld.A.isfamousasB.isfamousforC.isfamoustoD.isfamouswithCBC常考句型

★

Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.

这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。【精讲精析】倍数的表达：(1)用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：①倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋thaneg.Thishallisfourtimesbiggerthanmyclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。②倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋aseg.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。③倍数＋thesize/height/weight/lengthofeg.Thehillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(2)用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：①倍数＋more＋名词＋thaneg.Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。②倍数＋asmany/much＋名词＋其他＋aseg.Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthiscupasinthatone.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。【即时自测】1)Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten________wespeak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceasB三易警示

★

include与including【精讲精析】【即时自测】1)跟团旅行的价格包含了往返机票。Thepriceforthisgrouptour________round­triptickets.2)

房间里有六个人，包括两个小孩。Therearesixpeopleintheroom，________twokids.

includesincluding★

diefrom与dieof【精讲精析】【即时自测】3)—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed________lastweek?—Yes.Hedied________illness.A.away；ofB.on；fromC.by；withD.off；as4)Abouthundredsofpeopledie________theearthquake.A.of

B.for

C.from

D.inAC★achieve,realize与cometrue【精讲精析】5)Ididn't________thatIleftmyEnglishbookathomeuntilIwalkintotheclassroom.6)Wearesurethatourdreamsofbeingdoctorswill________inthefuture.7)Doyou________yourgoaloflosingweight?realizecometrueachieve★

giveup与givein【精讲精析】【即时自测】8)Heisverykindandhelpful.Lastyear,he________fivehundreddictionariestotheschool.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveaway9)Althoughhefailedtoskatemanytimes,hedidn't________tryingagainandagain.A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveoutDC10)—Isitconvenientforyoutogivemea________totheairport?

—Yes,I'mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyunclefromBeijing.A.handB.liftC.helpD.needB考点检测

1.—Couldyoutellme________thepopulationofyourcityis?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmanyB.howbigC.whatD.howmuch2.Youarethefirstonesucceedin________theexperimentinthelab.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishedCC3.Jiangxiprovinceisfamous________itschinathathasalonghistory.A.forB.withC.asD.to4.Bytheendofthisyear,Imust________mygoalofpassingIELTS.(雅思考试)A.realizeB.cometrueC.achieveD.finishAC5.Thiskindofumbrellawill________yourskin________theburningsun.A.protect;forB.stop;againstC.protect;againstD.stop;without6.Mr.Zhang________anewstudentfromhistowntousinthefirstclass.A.explainedB.showedC.toldD.introducedCD7.Lisaenjoystakingallkindsofactivities，________dancing,swimming,drawingandsoon.A.containB.includeC.containingD.including8.Thekingasked:“________doestheelephantweigh？”

A.HowmuchB.HowheavyD.WhatD.WhatisDA文学与音乐

【话题分析】分析全国与“文学和音乐”相关话题的真题可知，此话题主要是从分享自己读过的好书这一角度进行考查。针对这类话题，考生可结合自己的经历进行介绍，从书名、作者、内容、喜欢原因这几个方面来完成作文。【常用句式】▲首段亮句1．Ioftenspendtimereadingduringmysparetimeinthelibrary.2．Weshouldreadasmanybooksaswecan,becausebookscanhelpusenrichourknowledgeandenlargeourviews.3．Thereisnodoubtthatbooksareourbestfriendsinmodernsociety.4．Readingbookshelpsmealot，andIhaveimprovedmywritingskills.▲中间好句1．Thisbookremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.2．Booksincreaseourknowledge,enlargeourexperience,strengthenourcharacteranddomanyotherthingswhichwecannotdowit