河北省邯郸市铺上乡铺上中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市铺上乡铺上中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Asisreported,retirementageshouldbeputoffimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.Wetake___________allfactorsintoconsideration,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.if

D.Once参考答案：A考查条件状语从句。句意：--随着国家养老基金缺口越来越大，退休年龄应该立刻被推迟。--说起来容易做起来难。--如果我们不将所有的因素考虑在内，我们会面临很多其他的社会问题的。用unless引导条件状语从句，“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，if“如果”，once“一旦”，可知选A。2.Einstein’sgreatachievements_______himrespectfromallovertheworld.

A.made

B.got

C.caused

D.earned参考答案：D解析：earnsb.sth.“给某人挣来了（钱、名声等）。3.Youhaveto______thequestionofwhetheritisOKforyoutoworkabroadwhenyourdaughterisonlytwoyearsold.Aunderstand

Bsuffer

Craise

Dsettle参考答案：D4.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeata_________yesterday.Itdidn’tcostmuch.A.discount

B.bargain

C.counter

D.cost参考答案：A5.Afteramonthoflongmarch,theyfinallygottothetopofthemountain,_________A

safelyandsoundly

B

safetyandsound

C

safeandsound

Dsafelyandsound参考答案：C6.

withadifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice．

A．Toface

B．Havingfaced

C．Faced

D．Facing参考答案：C7.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and参考答案：C8.—Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years_____Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after

参考答案：B9.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.eat参考答案：C10.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation参考答案：B11.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B12.Ididn’tpasstheexaminationlastterm.Onlythen____theimportanceofstudy.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.wasIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略13.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案：B14..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,that或one等其他代词，故选D项。15.–______eithersheorIfitforthejob?

–I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou______.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is参考答案：A略16.—Heisunlikehisfatherwhodrinksalot,

?—

.Heneverdrinks.A.ishe;Yes B.isn’the;No C.ishe;No D.isn’the;Yes参考答案：D17.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A.an;an

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.不填;an

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Q&AQuestion:Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany．Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions．

71

_Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively(防卫地;戒备地)．Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway．ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitselfanditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired!Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarify(使…清楚)themessageandstrengthenkeypoints．

72__

●

73

Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification．●BuytimeWhenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately．Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords．

74

Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion．●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-to-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers．

75

A．Showyourtrueinterest．B．Restatethequestionwithrespect．C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete．D．Thereweremanydifficultquestions．E．Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas．F．Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion．G．Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpprepareforyournextmeeting．参考答案：71.D72.G73.A74.F75.E【名师点评】此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。74.F根据下句Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.说明也许你要使用对这些问题进一步地阐述，这样你就可以更好组织你的思维。故F项符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.

InJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesof

comet(彗星).Whenthefragments(碎片)landedinthesouthernpartofthegiantplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientisthereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheearth.Thenewshascausedpanic.

On17July,afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheearth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavesmovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.

Millionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheearth,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosions.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.

Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheearth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheearthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievedthattheearthwashitbyaspacefragment.Thedinosaurscouldn’tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct.Willwemeetthesameend?

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094?

A.Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.

B.AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricaaredestroyed.

C.Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.

D.Thevisitofthecometresultsinwar.2.Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaurattheendofthepassage?

A.Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewarmclimate.

B.Becausetheyoncedominatedtheearth.

C.Becausetheirextinctionindicatesfuturedisasters.

D.Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage3.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto____.