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河北省邯郸市铺上乡铺上中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Asisreported,retirementageshouldbeputoffimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.Wetake___________allfactorsintoconsideration,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless
B.Until
C.if
D.Once参考答案:A考查条件状语从句。句意:--随着国家养老基金缺口越来越大,退休年龄应该立刻被推迟。--说起来容易做起来难。--如果我们不将所有的因素考虑在内,我们会面临很多其他的社会问题的。用unless引导条件状语从句,“除非,如果不”,until“直到”,if“如果”,once“一旦”,可知选A。2.Einstein’sgreatachievements_______himrespectfromallovertheworld.
A.made
B.got
C.caused
D.earned参考答案:D解析:earnsb.sth.“给某人挣来了(钱、名声等)。3.Youhaveto______thequestionofwhetheritisOKforyoutoworkabroadwhenyourdaughterisonlytwoyearsold.Aunderstand
Bsuffer
Craise
Dsettle参考答案:D4.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeata_________yesterday.Itdidn’tcostmuch.A.discount
B.bargain
C.counter
D.cost参考答案:A5.Afteramonthoflongmarch,theyfinallygottothetopofthemountain,_________A
safelyandsoundly
B
safetyandsound
C
safeandsound
Dsafelyandsound参考答案:C6.
withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.Toface
B.Havingfaced
C.Faced
D.Facing参考答案:C7.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.and参考答案:C8.—Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years_____Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.A.when
B.since
C.before
D.after
参考答案:B9.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat
B.toeat
C.noteat
D.eat参考答案:C10.
His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.
A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.relax
D.relaxation参考答案:B11.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.不填参考答案:B12.Ididn’tpasstheexaminationlastterm.Onlythen____theimportanceofstudy.
A.Irealized
B.Ihadrealized
C.wasIrealized
D.didIrealize参考答案:D略13.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing
B.willdo
C.amabouttodo
D.amtodo参考答案:B14..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it参考答案:D试题分析:考查代词。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,that或one等其他代词,故选D项。15.–______eithersheorIfitforthejob?
–I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou______.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is参考答案:A略16.—Heisunlikehisfatherwhodrinksalot,
?—
.Heneverdrinks.A.ishe;Yes B.isn’the;No C.ishe;No D.isn’the;Yes参考答案:D17.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence.A.an;an
B.the;the
C.不填;the
D.不填;an
参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Q&AQuestion:Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.
71
_Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively(防卫地;戒备地).Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitselfanditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired!Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarify(使…清楚)themessageandstrengthenkeypoints.
72__
●
73
Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.●BuytimeWhenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.
74
Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-to-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.
75
A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.E.Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.F.Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.G.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpprepareforyournextmeeting.参考答案:71.D72.G73.A74.F75.E【名师点评】此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。74.F根据下句Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.说明也许你要使用对这些问题进一步地阐述,这样你就可以更好组织你的思维。故F项符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.
InJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesof
comet(彗星).Whenthefragments(碎片)landedinthesouthernpartofthegiantplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientisthereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?
Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheearth.Thenewshascausedpanic.
On17July,afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheearth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavesmovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.
Millionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheearth,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosions.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.
Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheearth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheearthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievedthattheearthwashitbyaspacefragment.Thedinosaurscouldn’tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct.Willwemeetthesameend?
1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094?
A.Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.
B.AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricaaredestroyed.
C.Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.
D.Thevisitofthecometresultsinwar.2.Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaurattheendofthepassage?
A.Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewarmclimate.
B.Becausetheyoncedominatedtheearth.
C.Becausetheirextinctionindicatesfuturedisasters.
D.Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage3.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto____.
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