新概念英语第一册第107-108课

Lesson107

It’stoosmall.Newwordsandexpressionsmadam['mædəm]n.夫人，女士

（对妇女的尊称）

smart[sma:t]adj.漂亮的

aswell同样

suit[su:t]v.适于

pretty['priti]adj.漂亮的

“漂亮的”知多少？beautiful：“美丽”,比较正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于ladiespretty：较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可爱，情侣间常用cute：口语：漂亮（侧重于小女孩的可爱）good-looking：貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴会上常用）handsome：这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指“英俊，潇洒”Music:YouarebeautifulMusic:PrettyboyIamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Let’scompare!Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Let’scompare!Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.Grammar:

形容词比较级和最高级一、规则变化1.clean–cleaner–thecleanest,tall–taller-thetallest,small–smaller–thesmallest,变化规则：单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。Ex.cheap,short,long,light,high2.nice–nicer–thenicest,late–later–thelatest,变化规则：以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。Ex.close,fine,large,rudefat–fatter-thefattest,big–bigger–thebiggest,

变化规则：以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wethappy–happier–thehappiest,easy–easier–theeasiest,变化规则：以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5、beautiful–morebeautiful–themostbeautiful变化规律：其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensiveReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewer

thefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmaller

thesmallestoldertheoldest

finerthefinesteasier

theeasiesthungrier

thehungriest

earliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullyEmmaistall.Paulis

thanEmma.Hansis

studentinourclass.tallerthetallest二、不规则变化

good/well–better–thebestbad-worse-theworstmany/much–more–themostlittle–less-theleast

…

5/21/2024Leadingin:GoshoppingDoyoulikegoshopping?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?

5/21/2024Canyousaysomethingaboutit?Do,you,like,thisdress,Madam?Yes,buttoo,small,formeWhatabout,thisone,Itis,lovely,dressAnd,shortskirt,infashionDo,you,want,tryit5/21/2024I,afraid,thisgreendress,toosmallforyouMadam:Inot,likethiscolor,it,notsuitme,atallIlikeblue...5/21/2024could,you,show,anotherbluedress?Iwantadress,likethatone,But,itmust,mysizeI,afraid,Inothave,alargerone,Itis,largest,inourshop5/21/2024Listening1.Pairwork.2.Acting.Listentothestoryandanswer:Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?5/21/2024Askingandanswering5/21/20241.Isthebluedresslovely?Yes,itis.2.Whydoesn’ttheladywantit?Becauseit’stoosmallforher.3.Doesshetrythegreendressaswell?Yes,shedoes.4.Whatthematterwiththegreendress?It’stoosmallforherandthecolordoesn’tsuither.5.Doestheladythinkthebluedressisprettierthanthegreenone?Yes,shedoes.

6.Whycan’ttheassistantgettheladyabluedressofhersize?Becausethebluedressisthelargestoneintheshop.ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?

LADY:

Ilikethecolourverymuch.

It‘salovelydress,butit'stoosmallforme.

ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?

It’slovelydress.

It’sverysmart.

Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.

too太（具有否定意义）thisone=thisdressbeinfashion流行的过时的，不流行的beoutoffashionvideoASSISTANT:,madam?

LADY:

Ilike

.

It's

,butit's

.

ASSISTANT:Whatabout

?

It's

.

It'svery

.

Shortskirts

now.

DoyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashionASSISTANT:Wouldyouliketotryiton?

LADY:Allright.

LADY:

I'mafraidthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell.

It‘ssmallerthantheblueone.

LADY:

Idon’tlikethecoloureither.

Itdoesn’tsuitmeatall.

Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.

tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonI’mafraid+宾语从句aswell也比较级either用于否定句atall用于否定句，“一点都不”，起强调作用比较级videoASSISTANT:

?

LADY:Allright.

LADY:

I'mafraid

.

It's

.

LADY:

Idon'tlike

.

Itdoesn't

.

Ithink

.

WouldyouliketotryitonthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettierLADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?

Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.

Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接双宾语的动词：verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take，etc.like：像……一样大码:thelargesize中码:themediumsize小码:thesmallsize形容词的最高级videoLADY:Couldyou

?

Iwant

,butit

.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraid

.

Thisis

intheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaven'tgotalargerdressthelargestdressWatchthevideoagain,

thentrytoretell.…like…,madam?

Whatabout…?

It’sa….

It’svery…

Shortskirts...

Ilike…

It‘sa…,butit's…Wouldyoulike…?Allright.I'mafraid….

It‘s…theblueone.

Idon’tlike…

Itdoesn’t…me….

Ithink…is……show…?

Iwant…,butitmustbe...

Ihaven'tgot...

Thisisthe…intheshop.5/21/2024Lesson108Howdotheycompare?5/21/2024LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.5/21/2024Thegreenskirtisnicer

thantheblueone.Theyellowskirtisthenicestofall.5/21/2024Jimishappier

thanMary.Johnisthehappiestofthethree/inourclass.5/21/2024fastThetrainisfaster

than

thecar!Theplaneisthefastest

ofthethree/ofall.5/21/2024Themooncakeislarge.Thismooncakeislargerthanthatone.Itisthe

largestof

all.5/21/2024Themoonisbig.Theearthis______than

themoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggest5/21/2024LiYongisfunny.Tedis_______

thanLiYong.Panchangjiangis__________ofall.funnierthefunniest5/21/2024120,000yuan5,000yuanThecaris________________ofall.Themotorcycleis_____________thanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500yuanmoreexpensivethemostexpensive5/21/2024tall

tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveComparatives比较级Superlatives最高级5/21/2024形容词的比较级和最高级

概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围of/in/I'veeverseen/known/read）。★变化规则：（1）规则变化：（最高级前要加the）1.一般情况+er/est：hard-harder-hardest，2.以-e结尾的词+r/st:nice-nicer-nicest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest(hot,fat,thin,wet,)5/21/20244.以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+er/est：

lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest5.多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most：

difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult，

clever-moreclever-mostclever（2）不规则变化：

good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)

5/21/2024固定句型：②比较级：Heistallerthanme.Heistallerandtaller.③最高级：Heisthetallestofthethreeboys/ofthemall.Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass/Ihaveeverseen/Ihaveeverknown.5/21/2024比较等级三兄弟，so,as,very跟原级；同级比较用原形，as…as永不离；than,alittle和much，一前二后比较级；碰上“老鹰（in）”或“饿虎（of）”，定与它们见高低。比较等级口诀5/21/20245/21/20245/21/2024warmercoolerwetterlatereasierlarger5/21/20241.Afeatheris________________(light)astone.2.Mymotheris_______________(busy)inmyfamily.3.Thelionis__________________(heavy)thedog.4.Tomis_________________(clever)studentinourclass.5.Thisquestionis_________________(easy)ofthefive.6.ChineseNewYearis____________________(important）

festivalforChinesepeople.7.Shanghaiisoneof_____________(large)citiesinChina.8.Mosquitois_____________________(dangerous)

animal