2023-2024学年湖北省鄂州市九年级下册3月月考英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年湖北省鄂州市九年级下学期3月月考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试卷答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneach1,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuy2.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoney3.Attheendofthisyear,tellme4you’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,still5spendingalltheirmoneyonsweets.Everytime,theywould6theirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.Theysoon7RubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoney8buyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittle9.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmore10thingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hedidn’thaveasinglepenny(便士)left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehad11moremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliadidn’thaveapennyonthedayofthe12.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andshe13himallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.14itwasn’tmuchmoney,theviolinistagreedassoonashesawJulia’sexcitement.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistlentaviolintoher,sotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshe15tobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.1.A.way B.visit C.dinner D.talk2.A.desserts B.chocolates C.violins D.sweets3.A.wisely B.slowly C.actually D.politely4.A.what B.where C.how D.when5.A.stopped B.avoided C.continued D.egretted6.A.makeup B.showoff C.takein D.partwith7.A.joined B.admired C.changed D.warned8.A.for B.with C.in D.by9.A.effort B.power C.energy D.ability10.A.cheap B.fascinating C.expensive D.useful11.A.collected B.wasted C.spent D.made12.A.celebration B.ceremony C.competition D.journey13.A.showed B.offered C.sent D.provided14.A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Although15.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.planned二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AWelcometoourwintercamp!Forover25years,InternationalStudentsPlacements(ISP)hassuccessfullyplacedthousandsofinternationalstudentsintheUS.DateNovember1st～30th,2023LocationSouthernCaliforniaCourseOurwintercampgivesstudentsachancetoexperiencefullimmersion(沉浸)inanAmericanclassroom.TheretheycanlearnSTEM(science,technology,engineering,math),history,andP.E.togetherwithAmericanpeers(同龄人).Theclasseswillbeinterestingandexciting.Andstudentswillbeprovidedwithanactivelearningenvironment.HomestayStudentswillbeplacedwithlocalhostfamilieswhoprovideabedroomandallmealsanddrivethemdailytoandfromthecamp.Thesehostfamiliesareexcitedtomeetthestudentsandstartalifelongfriendship.WhocanjoinElementaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents(aged6-13)arewelcome.PriceEachstudentshouldpay$900forthehostfamilyplacement,dailyschooljourneys,airportpick-up,etc.Planeticketsandinsurance(保险)arenotincluded.Paymentshouldbemade30daysbeforethecampstarts.16.Studentsaresupposedtostayatthewintercampfor________.A.aweek B.twoweeksC.amonthD.twomonths17.Whatcanstudentslearnatthewintercamp?①History.②Geography.③Science.④Math.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④18.Whowillpreparebreakfastforthestudents?A.Theirhostfamilies.B.Staffmembers.C.Cooksatthecamp.D.Teachersatthecamp19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Five-year-oldTomcangotothecamp.B.Studentsshouldwalktothecampeveryday.C.StudentswillstudywithAmericanpeers.D.Studentsneedtopay$900intotalforthecamp.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Tosharewintercampexperience B.TointroduceawintercampprogramC.Totellhowtoattendawintercamp D.ToencouragestudentstostudyEnglishBIt’saschooldaymorning.Youaredressingyourselfinthebedroom.Meanwhile,youareremindingyourselftograbyourbackpackfromthelivingroom.Butasyouwalkthroughyourbedroomdoorandintothelivingroom,yousuddenlyforgetwhyyouwentthere.Mostpeoplewouldblamethemselvesforhavingabadmemory.Butscientistsbelievethattheactofwalkingthroughdoorwaysmakesusforgetthings.Theycallitthe“doorwayeffect”.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNotreDameintheUSdidanexperiment.Theyplacedseveralobjectsintotworooms.StudentshadtoputanobjectfromroomAintoashoeboxandthencarryittoroomBthroughadoorway.InroomB,theyexchangeditforanotherobjectandbroughtitbacktoroomAintheshoebox.Tocompare,studentswereaskedtodothesametaskwithoutcrossingthroughadoorway.Duringtheexperiment,scientistswouldrandomlyaskthestudentswhichobjectwascurrentlyintheirshoebox.Scientistsfoundthattheiranswerswereslowerandlesscorrectwhentheywalkedthroughadoorwayandintoanewroom.“Enteringthroughadoorwayservesasa‘boundary’(分界线)inthemind,”leadscientistGabrielRadvanskytoldScientificAmerican,“Setting‘boundaries’inourmindshelpsustoorganizethecontentofourbrains,butitcanalsocauseustoforgetthings.”Forexample,whenyouwalkintothelivingroom,yourbrainthinksthetaskofgettingyourbackpackisalready“done”anditmoveson.Isthereawaytostopthedoorwayeffect?Writingdownwhatyouneedtodobeforegoingintoanotherroommightbehelpful.21.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“doorwayeffect”?A.Sarahforgotwhereshewasgoingafterputtingshoeson.B.Amyopenedherbackpackbutforgotwhatshewaslookingfor.C.Whenenteringthestudythroughthebedroomdoor,Tomforgotwhyhewentthere.D.WhenMikerushedtotheoffice,hefoundhiskeyswerelost.22.TheexperimentmentionedinParagraph3________.A.failedbecausestudents’answerswerelesscorrectB.failedbecausestudentswereaskedtodothesametaskC.provedthatthedoorwayeffectinfluencespeople’smemoryD.provedthatmostpeoplehaveabadmemory23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningWhyWeForget B.LearningWhyWeSet“Boundaries”C.HowtoHaveBetterMemory D.HowtoStoptheDoorwayEffect24.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thelivingroom. B.Settingboundariesinourminds.C.ScientificAmerican. D.Thecontentofourbrains.25.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Bygivingexamples.CAtreehasroots(根).Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.26.Theunderlinedword“unfamiliar”inparagraph1means_______inEnglish.A.somethingthatyouknowwell B.somethingthatyoudon’tknowwellC.somethingthatyoulike D.somethingthatyoudon’tlike27.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf. B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying. D.Theirparentspayforthem.28.Howdoestheauthor(作者)explainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact. B.Byhavingadiscussion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bytakinganexample.29.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A.B.C.D.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。EarthHourisanannualeventwhichaskspeopletoswitchoffalllightsandusenoelectricityforanhour.____31____WhatisEarthHour?EarthHourisanannualglobaleventthatencouragespeopleandbusinessesaroundtheworldtoswitchoffelectricityatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007when2.2millionpeopleinthecityofSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.____32____.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.WhoorganizesEarthHour?EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).ItwasstatedbyAndyRidley,whoisexecutive(决策的)directorofEarthHourGlobal,WWF.____33____.Hewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.WhyMarch?TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(昼夜平分)inthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球)respectively(分别地),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.____34________35____AswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearealsomanyothereventsaroundBritain.OntheWWF’sinteractive(交互式的)mapyoucanseewhichpeople,businesses,schools,organizationsandlandmarksaretakingparteachyearandwhattheyaredoing.A.HecameupwiththeideaofEarthHour.B.Whatlandmarks?C.Thismeansthataglobal‘lightsout’eventhasmostvisualimpactatthistimeofyear.D.Theaimistogetpeoplethinkingabouttheplanettheyliveonandtheenergytheyuse.E.Sincethenithasgrowntoahugeglobalevent.F.Whatevents?三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方枢中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。yearhardfreeacceptgrowpeopleplanbelosesheDoyouknowLiXinyu?Sheisan18-year-oldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince.She____36____astudentatCentralChinaNormalUniversity(华中师范大学)andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisn’taseasyasitlooks.LiXinyuwasonlyfour____37____oldwhenthe2008WenchuanEarthquakehappened.Unluckily,she____38____herrighthandinit.Butshedidn’tloseheart.Althoughwritingwithlefthandwas____39____thanusingrighthand,shetriedherbesttolearntowritewithit.Twomonthslater,to____40____surprise,shemadeit.Inthefollowingyears,Licoulduseonlyonehand____41____toliveandstudy.“Ihopeeveryonecanacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespectyou.”Sheproved(证明)____42____rightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshewas____43____byLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,atopschoolinWuhan.Lithankedthepeoplewhohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing.Hehasbeensupportinghersince2008.“Iwill____44____uptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeopleinneed.”Shesaidtotheinterviewer.Whentalkingaboutheruniversitylife,Lisaidshe_____45_____toreadmorebooks,makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.Whatagreatgirlshewas!四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求)。WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory—LuYu,respectedasa“SageofTea”forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.A.D.asborninJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearnedalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents’healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs(草药).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.A.D752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature(文学)andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu’swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.46.LuYuisrespected________becauseofhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.(不超过5个词)47.LuYu`sbest-knownbookTheClassicofTeaison________.(不超过5个词)48.WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?_______________________________.(不超过15个词)49.WhatdidLuandCuidoaftertheybecamegoodfriends?_______________________________.(不超过15个词)50.What`sthebesttitleofthepassage?_______________________________.(不超过5个词)第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）还有三个月，就要毕业了，想必你也对自己的未来做过思考吧。某英语网站开展关于“HowtoImproveMyself”的征稿活动，倡导同学们提升自我，努力成为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，请根据以下图示内容，从中学生的角度写一篇90词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。Should1.每天锻炼一小时；2.对自己负责；3.直面问题；4.兴趣爱好广泛。Shouldn’t1.待在家玩游戏；2.过于依赖父母；3.逃避问题；4.对任何事情毫无兴趣。参考词汇：beresponsiblefor对……负责;dependon依赖；依靠takeupthechallenges直面挑战；runawayfrom逃避；beinthefaceof面对；beinterestedin对……感兴趣要求：1.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名；3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。HowtoImproveMyselfLifeisreallyalonglesson,soIhavetoimprovemyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkifIdolikethese,myfuturewillbebright.听力部分（每小题1.5分,共30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._______2._______3._______4.________5.________第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:30p.m.B.At2:45p.m.C.At3:15p.m.7.HowdoesTinahelpathome?A.Washclothes.B.Washdishes.C.Foldclothes.8.WhenwasThomasEdisonborn?A.OnJanuary11th,1837.B.OnFebruary11th,1847.C.OnJuly11th,1857.9.WhenisitpolitefortheboytoleaveafteramealintheUSA?A.Tenminuteslater.B.Twentyminuteslater.C.Thirtyminuteslater.10.WhatwillMarydo?A.CalltheTVstation.B.Putthevideoonline.C.SendthevideototheTVstation.第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。11Whatkindofsoupdoesthemancook?A.Fishsoup.B.Muttonsoup.C.Beefsoup.12.Whatdoesthegirlneedtohelptodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Makedumplings.C.Dothedishes.听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。13.WhatdidLucyusedtodo?A.SheusedtoeatjunkfoodandwatchTV.B.SheusedtowatchTVandexercise.C.Sheusedtoeatmeatandvegetables.14.WhendoesLucymisseatingjunkfood?A.Whensheishappy.B.Whenshefeelsnervous.C.Whensheistootired.听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题15.HowdoesLisalearnEnglish?A.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.B.Byreadingnewwords.C.Bymakingwordscards.16.WhostudiesEnglishbystudyinggrammar?A.Judy.B.Tony.C.Lisa.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtostudyforatest.B.Howtostudyhard.C.Howtobecomegoodlearners.第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。DifficultcountriesandpeoplehavedifferentmannersInChinaWhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,it’snecessaryto18atthedoorfirstbeforecomingintothehouse.InGermanyIfyougotoyourGermanfriend’shome,it’snotnecessarytotakeoffyourshoeseventhoughtheyarevery19.InEnglandAguestalwaysfinishesalldrinkorthefoodtoshowhe20it._________19._________20._________英语笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给