2021年苏州市中考英语模拟试题（二）含答案

年苏州市中考英语模拟试题（二）第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()1.AseriousstudyofPhysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofMaths.Icouldn'tagreemore.SoweshouldalsolearnMathswell.A.amongB.withoutC.againstD.between()2.Adamwantstokeepwritingnovelsbuthehastoomuchhomework.Hehasdifficultyfindingabetweenhishobbiesandhisstudy.balanceB.possibilityC.relationshipD.suggestion()3.It'sfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks（碳酸饮料）theriskofcancer.Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.A.increasesB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased()4.Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?Dr.Stark.He'sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.might()5.Andy,whencanwestarttodiscussthecasegiventoyoulastweek?-I'llbereadytodiscussityouhavetime.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whenever()6.HowwasyourtriptoSichuan?I'veneverhadonebefore.A.amorepleasantB.themorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant()7.Youwon'trealizewhatabigsuccessCrazyRichAsiansisyouwatchit!Really?Butmanypeoplesaythemoviedoesn'tdescribeAsianscorrectly.A.afterB.asC.whenD.until()8.Accordingtotheresearch,twinsmaylookthesame,butarequitedifferentinpersonality.A.closelyB.exactlyC.clearlyD.mainly()9.Thechemicalsthatmakeswimmingpoolwatersafecanhaveunpleasantsideeffects(副作用).Theyneedatleastonceaweek.A.checkB.checkedC.checkingD.tocheck()10.FewmovieshavehadagreaterinfluenceonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg's..Tome,hisworksarenothingmorethanentertainment.A.PracticemakesperfectB.EverycoinhastwosidesC.EverydoghasitsdayD.It'sjustyourcupoftea第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasOctober21,2011.IwasplayingbymyselfintheyardwhenmyfriendTreyandhismomMargie11by.TheysaidhelloandtoldmethathewasgoingtoRachel'sbirthdaypartylaterthatdayandthattheywerewalkingdowntowntobuyherapresent.Justasitwasgettingdark,mymomcamebackhome,andshestarted12asshetoldmethatshehadsomething13totellme.Shesaid,"Treywasplayingtag(捉人游戏)atRachel'sbirthdaypartywhenatreebranchfelloffand14onhim.Heisinhospitalnow.Heisonlyalive15alife-supportmachineismakinghisheartbeat."ThenforthefirsttimeofmylifeIprayed（祈祷）.Iprayedthathewouldbeokay.Iwokeupthenextmorningandwastoldhehadbeen16thelife-supportmachine.Ididn'trememberanythingonthatday.Iwas17numb(麻木的).OnMonday,IheadedtoschoolAllthestudentsweretalkingabout"thekidthatgothitbythetree".Istartedcryingandwasn't18ifIwouldbeabletomakeitthroughtheweek.Ispentthenextfivedayshikinginthewoodswhereweusedtoplay,anditmademefeelbetter.Imanagedtogothroughoneofthehardesttimesofmylifethatweek.Noweightyearslater,Ilookbackonmy19withTrey'sdeath.I'mamazedbymyten-year-oldselfandthe20thatIgotduringthehardesttimeofmylife.()11.A.stayedB.stoodC.walkedD.got()12.A.cryingB.workingC.smilingD.joking()13.A.usefulB.interestingC.surprisingD.important()14.A.heldB.landedC.brokeD.carried()15.AsoB.butC.becauseD.though()16.A.putonB.cutdownC.droppedoffD.takenoff()17.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.quicklyD.strangely()18.A.afraidB.stupidC.sureD.hopeless()19.A.storyB.reasonC.messageD.experience()20.A.helpB.courageC.praiseD.achievement第三部分阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforcoolingandheating.Soturnupyourairconditioner(空调)andturndowntheheat,especiallyatnight.Replaceregularlightbulbswithfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯),whichuselessenergy.Carsaregettingbigger,even5metreslong.Theyburnmoregasoline(汽油)andincreaseproblemswithacidrain(酸雨)andairpollution.Sotrytowalk,bicycleorusepublictransportation.Thiscansavemoregasolineandreducepollution.EachAmericanthrowsawayanaverage(平均)of10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Reducewastebeforeyoubuybythinkingitcarefully:DoIneedit?IsitsomethingIcanonlyuseonce?Buyproductsthatyoucanuseoverandoveragain.Showersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,atypicalAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterasapersondrinksin3years!Buyaspecial"low-flow"showerheadortakeshortershowers.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.()21.Thebiggestuseofhomeenergyisfor.A.burninggasolineB.takingshowerC.turninglightsonD.coolingandheating()22.Onaverage,howmanykilogramsofrubbishdoeseachAmericanthrowawayeveryday?A.1.B.3.C.5.D.10.()23.Whatcanwedotohelpcutwateruse?A.Thinkitcarefully.B.Usepublictransportation.C.Takeshortershowers.D.Buya"high-flow"showerhead.BCallforHelpwiththisSimpleAppImaginehavinganappthatworkslikethis:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe"NotOK"buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttouptofivepre-selectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,"Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textmeorcometofindme."USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcalledNotOKItcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJan31.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelast-year.Shehadaseriousdiseasethatcausedhertopassout(晕倒)atschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺负)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.SheaskedCharlietofindsuchanapp.Whenhecouldn'tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.BeforeCharliebuiltawebsitefortheapptoletmorepeopleknowaboutit,Hannahsharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Finally,someappdevelopers(开发员)showedinterestanddecidedtohelpthem.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothersnow."ItmakeswhatIwentthroughlastyearworthit,"shesaid.()24.WhatcanwelearnaboutNotOKfromthepassage?A.Itusuallyworkswhensomeoneoffershelp.B.Itwillsendatextmessagetothepolicenearby.C.ItisfreeforpeopleintheUSandCanadatouse.D.Itallowspeopletogethelpbysimplytouchingabutton.()25.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofcreatingNotOK?a.Theygothelpfromtheappdevelopers.b.CharliebuiltawebsitetointroduceNotOK.c.Charliewasn'tabletofindanappthatcouldhelphissister.d.Hannahsharedtheideaoftheappinhersummerbusinessclass.A.b-c-d-a.B.b-d-c-a.C.c-d-b-a.D.c-b-d-a.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"what"mean?A.Takingabusinessclassinsummer.B.Havingthediseaseandthebully.C.Comingupwiththeideaofcreatingtheapp.D.GettinghelpfromCharlieandtheappdevelopers.CIwenttoMountAllisonUniversity,andonmylastdaythere,agirlcameuptomeandshesaid,"IrememberthefirsttimethatImetyou."Andthenshetoldmeastorythathadhappenedfouryearsearlier.Shesaid,"OnthedaywhenIstarteduniversity,Iwasstandinginlinewaiting,andIlookedaroundIwassoafraidthatIcouldn'tdoanything.Iwasn'treadyforuniversity.Ijustcried.IknewIhadtogiveup."Andshesaid,"Imadethatdecision,andIturnedtomymomandmydadtotellthemthatweneededtogohome.""Justatthatmoment,youcameoutofthebuildingtowelcomenewstudents.Youhadabasketoflollipops(棒棒糖),andyouwerewalkingalongandyouwerehandingthelollipopsouttopeopleinline.Suddenly,yougottome,andyoujuststopped.Itwasstrange.Andthenyoulookedattheboybesideme,andyousmiled,andyougavealollipoptohim,andyousaid,'Youneedtogivealollipoptothebeautifulgirlstandingnexttoyou.'Hisfaceturnedsuperred,andhedidn'tevenlookatme.Hejustheldthelollipopoutanddidn'tknowwhattodo.""AndIfelt:sosorryforthisboythatItookthelollipop,andassoonasIdid,youlookedatmymomandmydadwithafake(假的)seriousface,andyousaid,'Lookatthat.Lookatthat.Firstdayawayfromhome,andalreadyshe'stakingcandyfromastranger?!'Twentyfeetineverydirection,everybodylostit.AndIknowthisisfunny,butinthatmoment,witheveryone'shappiness,Ifeltrelaxed.IknewthatIwaswhereIwassupposedtobe,andIknewthatIwashome,andIhaven'tspokentoyouonceinthefouryearssincethatday,butIheardthatyouwereleaving,andIhadtocomeupandtellyouthatyou'vebeenanincredibly(难以置信)importantpersoninmylife.Goodluck."Tomysurprise,Idon'trememberthatatall.Itwassuchacommonmomentforme.IjustwantedtomakepeoplehappyasIalwaystriedto.Icouldn'timaginetheinfluenceI'deverhadonanyone'slife.Awomanwalkeduptomefouryearslaterandsaid,"You'vebeenanincrediblyimportantpersoninmylife."Thismademylifewonderful.Howmanyofyouhavealollipopmoment,amomentwhenyouhavemadesomeone'slifebetterbysomethingthatyousaidorthatyoudid.I'msureeverysingleoneofyoucanbethecatalyst(催化剂)foralollipopmoment,justbyasimpleactofkindness.()27.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis.A.toencourageustoactkindlyB.tointroduceawaytomakeothershappyC.toaskustogivelollipopstopeopleinneedD.totellthestoryofbeinganimportantperson()28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A.Everybodygotlostintheuniversity.B.Everybodycouldn't:findthelollipoptheygot.C.Everybodylaughedbecauseofthewriter'sjoke.D.Everybodydidn'tunderstandthewriter’swords.()29.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Peoplepunishedthegirlfortakingcandyfromastranger.B.Theboywasveryshywhenhewasaskedtogivethegirlalollipop.C.Thegirlfeltthattheuniversitywaslikeherhomebecauseofalollipop.D.Thewriter'sjobistomakethestudentswhowanttogiveupfeelrelaxed.DIfyouwereinXi'aninShaanxiProvinceonApril18,youmightfeellikeyouwerebackinancientChina.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertsheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing,orhuafu.Huafufansfromacrossthecountrygatheredtheretotakepicturesandpostthemonlineforahuafuphotocompetition,whichwilllastuntilMay18.Peopleweredoingthistocelebrateanewnationalholiday-thefirst-everChinaHuafuDay.ThedayisorganizedbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague(CCCYL).ItmeanstoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalChineseclothing,aswellasclassicChineseculture.AccordingtoCCCYL,huafuincludesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroups(民族)inChina.Amongthem,hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,hasthemostfansandhasseenarevival(复兴)inrecentyears.Itishardtocountthenumberofpeoplewhowearhanfutoday.Buthanfuclubshavepoppedup(涌现)inalmosteverymajoruniversityandcity.TheincreasingpopularityofACGN(animation,comic,gameandnovel)cultureamongyoungpeoplehasalsodevotedtothepopularityofhanfu.ManyACGNfanswearhanfutolooklikecharactersfromcomicsandgames.Theirclothingmaynotalwaysbehistoricallyaccurate(准确)whichhasmadesomehardcorehanfufansangry-butithasindeeddrawnmoreattentiontoancientfashion."Chinaisbecomingaleadingpowerintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculture,"ChenChuyu,leaderofBeijing-basedhanfuinstitution,toldPeople'sDailyOnline."WearinghanfumightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowproudtheyfeelabouttraditionalclothingandclassicChineseculture."()30.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageis.A.totelluswhathuafuisB.totelluswhenChinaHuafuDayisC.totellusthatpeoplewearhuafunowadaysD.totellusthatancientfashionbecomespopular()31.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace(代替)theunderlinedword?A.Common.B.General.C.Loyal.D.Secret.()32.Whatcanwelearnabouthanfu?A.IthelpsACGNfanslooklikepeopleinancientChina.B.Itbecomespopularbecausemanyhardcorefanswearit.C.Ithasbeenthemostpopularkindofhuafuinrecentyears.D.ItincludesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Linda:Goodmorning.MoonlightMiddleSchool.Susan:ThisisSusanLee.33Linda:I'msorry,butheisn'tintheofficenow.Susan:34Linda:No,hewon’t.Heisawayfortherestoftheday.Susan:35Linda:I'mafraidnot.36CanItakeamessage?Susan:OK,thanks.IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday,butIcan'tmakeit.Linda:Isee.37Susan:Thankyouverymuch.Willhebebacksoon?B.Whoiscalling,please?C.I’dliketospeaktoMrThomas.D.I’lltellhimwhenhecomesback.E.WhenwillMrThomascomeback?F.IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim?G.Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Canyoubelieveit?Thesingerwill（大概）performduringtomorrow'sconcert.39.Ineedsometimeto（考虑）youroffercarefully.Pleasewaitformyreply.40.Sheisoftendescribedasoneofthegreatest(科学家),aswellasQianXuesen.41.Ithinkhackers(黑客)aredangerous.Insomeways,yes.Hackerscanattackpeopleinan(未知的)way.Sheisso(自豪的)ofhersonbecausehehaswonaprizeintheEnglishcompetition.It'ssaidthatdogsandcatsalwaysfightwitheachother,andtheycanneverlivetogether（和平地）.Whenmyfatherwasyoung,he（宁愿选择）educationtoanyotherthing.45.How'syourpapergoing?Imaygiveyousomehelp.Thanks,butwewanttofinishit.46.Sinceyoucan'taffordanewcar,whynotchooseasecond-handone?Thanksforyour.Iwillthinkaboutit.47.IthinkImaywinthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Inyour.Youcan'tevenpronouncesomewordscorrectly.第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。直到迈克去世后，他的家人才出版了他的书。我够幸运，能和这个团队紧密合作。这次活动不会以比赛的方式来举行。我想知道汤姆加入阅读俱乐部多久了。他们想出了什么好主意来解决这个问题？第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。Ifyouandyourfriendsaredeeplyinterestedinasubject,youmaywanttostartaclubaboutit.Bystartingaclub,youcanfindmorepeoplewholikethissubject.Youcanalsogetsomeexperienceandlearnsomethingfromit.Thatwillbehelpfulforyourfuture.Ifyouwouldliketodothat,therearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.First,youneedtofindsomepeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.Withthesameinterest,theywillbehappytojoinyourclub.What'smore,theywillalsohelpyoumanagetheclub.Inthisway,it'seasiertokeeptheclubworkingwell.Youalsoneedateacherinyourclub.TheteacherwillencouragemorestudentstojointheclubWhenyouareintrouble,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Whenthesethingsareready,youneedtochoosealeaderoftheclub.Theleaderwillcallonmemberstomakerulesfortheclub.Doyouwanttojoinacluborcreateanewclub?It'suptoyou.Itisbelievedthataclubcanmakeyourschoollifemorewonderful.53.What'sthefirststepforstartingaclub?54.Whydoyouneedateacherinyourclub?55.Doyouwanttocreateanewclub?Whyorwhynot?第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生拥有了手机，但在手机带来便利的同时，也出现了不少问题。就中学生该不该使用智能手机这一话题，学校英语俱乐部进行了一次问卷调查，请你就下表中的调查结果，结合自己的观点写一篇英语短文，向英语俱乐部投稿。支持者(42%)方便联系；了解时事；娱乐放松……反对者(58%)沉迷游戏；浪费时间……你的观点注意事项：1．短文须包含表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．表格中“……”内容可作适当发挥；3．词数在90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,smartphonesaresopopularthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsownone.Itnotonlybringsconveniencebutalsocausessomeproblems.Isitnecessaryforthemtoownasmartphone?