安徽省安庆市舒州普通高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市舒州普通高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefilmis______forchildrenonly.A.intended B.intending C.tointend D.intend参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是专门为孩子设计的。beintendedforsb/sth.为固定短语，表示“为某人/某事物设计/计划的”，故选A。2.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathishen_______threeeggsaday.A.lies;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lay;lied;lain

D.lay;lying;haslaid参考答案：B考查动词。句意：躺在地上的男孩向我撒谎说他的母鸡每天下三个蛋”。lie-lay-lain躺下；lie-lied-lied说谎；lay-laid-laid孵蛋。lying为lie（说谎）的现在分词形式作伴随状语；hadlaid是过去完成时，表示动作发生在layontheground之前。故选B。3.Hewascrazy______hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes______hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on D.for;on参考答案：B4.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

参考答案：B5.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.

A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith参考答案：

6._____Iacceptthathe'snotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.Since C.If D.While参考答案：D【知识归纳】让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,inspiteof.切记although不可与but连用2.用法（1）though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意.二者都可与yet,still或never,theless连用,但不能与but连用.例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作.

（2）有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首.例如：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状.

（3）as引导让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）.e.g.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多.(though也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)

though还可以用作副词,放在句末.如：Itwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干.7.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A本句中的动词remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remaintobedone有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。8.Doesthepriceforthehotel__________breakfast?A.include

B.contain

C.own

D.have参考答案：A9.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live参考答案：B解析：live作形容词时读作[laiv]，“活的（动/植物）”或“现场直播的”，作定语。living作名词“生计；生活”；作形容词“活着的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表语或定语，作定语时可前置或后置。alive

形容词“活着的”，作表语或后置定语，也作状语或补语。lively形容词“活泼的；活跃的；快活的；生动的”，作定语、表语或补语。10.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan

dirtandremovebadsmells.

A.reactto

B．focuson

C.breakdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C略11.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C12.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B13.Myboss______forBeijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhenhisplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B14.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas.________，itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas.A．Asaresult

B．FurthermoreC．Intheend

D．Asamatteroffact参考答案：D15.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany参考答案：B16.WhenIwenthomeafterwork，Ifoundmyhouse________butnothing________.A．breakinginto；stolenB．brokeninto；stealingC．breakinginto；stealingD．brokeninto；stolen参考答案：D过去分词作宾补，表示宾语与补语之间是被动关系。17.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?Imeanarealpersonthatchangesthewayyouthink,thatinfluencesyoutobebetteratsomething?___46___Rogerisafamoustennisplayer,incaseyouhavebeenlivingunderarockthesepastfifteenyears.Heisconsideredthebesttennisplayerinthehistoryofthesport.Andheisstillstrong.Attheripeoldageof37,hecouldhaveeasilyretiredfromthesportandlivedacomfortablelifehewanted.___47___Foratennisplayer,thereisnootherpersonworthierofrespectandadmiration.YoumightnotagreewithmewhenIsaytennisisoneofthehardestsportsintheworld.Buthearmeout.Physicallyspeaking,thereareplentyofsportsthatareequallyaschallengingastennis.Manyalsorequirementalstrength.____48____

Inasinglestennismatch,youarealone.Forthe

wholematch,whichcanlastforhours,youhavetodecidewhattodowithoutanyoutsidehelp.___49___MichaelJordanhadteammatesandcoachestosupporthimduringagame.Usain

Boltwasalsoalone,buthismatcheswerefinishedwithinaminute.So,tobeagreatsinglestennisplayer,youmustbeindependent,confidentaboutyourself,andcalmunderpressure-qualitiesthatareveryvaluableanywhereyougo.___50___NexttimeifgotachancetoseeRogerFedererdefendhistitlelive,Iwillbetherecheeringhimon.Whataboutyou?A.Let'sputitthisway.B.Nothingbeatsgoingtoalivetennisgame.C.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingahero?D.Sportsdogoodtophysicalandmentaldevelopment.E.Buthehasbeenpushinghimselfpasthisownlimits.F.However,fewrequireacombinationofthetwoinamatch.G.RogerFedererwasmyhero,ismyhero,andwillbemyhero.参考答案：46.G

47.E

48.F

49.A

50.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己心目中的英雄——网球天王费德勒。【46题详解】空前说你小时候有过英雄吗？下文又提到Roger，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的英雄话题，又要引出下文介绍的罗杰·费德勒，即：费德勒一直是我的英雄，故G项（费德勒以前是我的英雄，现在是我的英雄，以后也将是我的英雄）符合语境。【47题详解】空前说在37岁的时候，他本可以轻松地退出这项运动，过上他想要的舒适生活，空后又说对于一个网球运动员来说，没有比他更值得尊敬和钦佩的人了，这说明他没有退役，仍然超越自己的极限，继续在赛场上征战，故E项（但他一直在超越自己的极限）符合语境。【48题详解】空前说从身体上讲，有很多运动和网球一样具有挑战性，许多（运动）还需要精神力量，此处承接上文，讲的是关于比赛中需要身体力量和精神力量的情况，而且空后的举例也说明网球单打比赛既需要身体力量也需要精神力量，故F项（然而，很少在比赛中需要两者的结合）符合语境。【49题详解】空后说乔丹在比赛中有队友和教练的支持，博尔特的比赛在一分钟内就结束了，所以，要想成为一名优秀的网球单打运动员，你必须独立，对自己有信心，在压力下保持冷静，空后拿乔丹和博尔特与费德勒作对比以突出费德勒的伟大，此处需要一句引语，引出下文的内容，故A项（这么说吧）符合语境。【50题详解】空后说下次如果有机会看到费德勒现场卫冕，我会在那里为他加油，因此此处会提到去现场看费德勒的比赛，故B项（没有什么比去看一场现场网球赛更好的了）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，例如本篇第1空，根据空前的“Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?”可知，你小时候有过英雄吗？再根据下文中的“Rogerisafamoustennisplayer”可知，罗杰是一位著名的网球运动员，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的英雄话题，又要引出下文介绍的罗杰·费德勒，即：费德勒一直是我的英雄，故G项（费德勒以前是我的英雄，现在是我的英雄，以后也将是我的英雄）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentand

thewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.31．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebe