广东省中山市南头高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广东省中山市南头高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you(

)havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.

Should

B.mustn’tC.must

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A2.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A.concernedabout关心；担忧；B.carefulof对……小心；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.calmabout冷静。结合句意故选A。3.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop参考答案：D4.TheChineseriverdolphinisoneoftheFirst-GradeStateProtectionanimals,a(an)

mammalwithitsname–waterpanda. A.rare B.official C.extreme D.universal参考答案：A5.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：A略6.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha参考答案：A略8._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A9.Itwaswhenthemeetingwasover______________herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.

A.unless

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：B略10.I

Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplant

?A.leavesfor;takesoff

B.amleavingfor;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leavefor;takingoff参考答案：C11.Almost________ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis________ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothirds;60percents参考答案：A试题分析：考查分数的用法。分数由基数词和序数构成—分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除C和D。percent表示百分数，没有复数。句意：这个班级几乎有三分之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是说，有60%.故选A。12.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.\;that

D.that;what参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句及名词性从句。【详解】句意：他经常违反校规，使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个that引导名词性从句中的主语从句，第二个that引导强调句：Itis/was+

强调部分

+that从句，强调主语thatheoftenbreakstheschoolrules。故选B。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，Itwas/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。13.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

参考答案：C14.Chinacameuptothesecondplaceintheworld

economy.

A.insteadof

B.infavorof

C.inexchangeof

D.intermsof参考答案：D15.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：B16.Indiaattained（获得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the参考答案：A17.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.

A.in,

from

B.from,in

C.from,between

D.in,between参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Henryiscarriedouttoseabyastrongwindbut___51___(spot)byaship,onwhichheearnshispassagebyworkingwithoutpay.Asaresult,heisbroughttoLondon.Feelinghungry,he___52___(wander)aloneonthestreets,hopingfor___53___job.Thenunexpectedlyheis___54___(invite)toalargeandbeautifulhousebytworichbrothersRoderickandOliver.Theygivea(n)envelope___55___abanknoteinittohim.Theyhavemadea___56___(secretly)betonwhetheramancansurvive

amonthinthecitywithamillion-poundbanknote.Henryisthepersontheywant.Hefeelssurprisedatfirstanddoesn’twant___57___(accept)it,forhejustwantsanhonestjobfromthem,not___58___(they)charity.Thetwobrotherspersuadehim___59___takeitatlast,however.Thoughfeelingvery___60___(surprise)aboutthematter,Henrypromisesthemnottoopentheletteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.参考答案：51.spotted

52.wanders

53.a

54.invited

55.with

56.secret

57.toaccept

58.their

59.to

60.surprised本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了《百万英镑》的故事梗概：穷困潦倒的亨利在伦敦被两位富翁兄弟看中，把一张无法兑现的百万大钞借给亨利，两兄弟赌一个人能否在城里用一张百万英镑的钞票活一个月。【51题详解】考查语态。Henry与spot之间是被动关系，所以被动语态，与前面的carriedout并列作谓语。故填spotted。【52题详解】考查时态。根据上下文的可知，用一般现在时。主语he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wanders。【53题详解】考查冠词。名词job为可数名词，泛指，且为辅音音素开头。故填a。【54题详解】考查语态。主语he与invite之间是被动关系，所以被动语态。故填invited。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：他们给了他一个信封，里面有一张银行钞票。此处用介词with构成复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。故填with。56题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词bet前用形容词形式。故填secret。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填toaccept。【58题详解】考查代词。名词charity前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。短语persuadesb.todosth劝服某人做某事。故填to。【60题详解】考查形容词。句中feel为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。surprised表示“(人)感到惊讶的”且主语为Henry。故填surprised。三、阅读理解19.TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives.-Well,thattrainhasleftthestation.

ThisexpressionmeansthereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血压)inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlymaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.

Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14t017yearsold,tookpartinit.

1340ftheteensweredescribedas"heavyInternetusers".Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,"UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn'truinus."Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn'tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thattrainhasleftthestation."meaninparagraph2?A.thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstation.B.thereissomethingwrongwiththestation.C.thetrainhaschangeditscourse.D.lifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.9.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse.

B.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.C.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.

D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.10.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat_________.A.teenagersshouldn'tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD.smartphonesar