广东省肇庆市高要蛟塘中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市高要蛟塘中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit参考答案：C2.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect参考答案：A3.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed参考答案：C4.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B5.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample参考答案：C考查词组。A.thatis

也就是；

B.inotherwords换句话说；C.suchas

诸如此类；

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克，许多人短缺基本生活必需品，诸如食物、水和药品。根据句意可知选C。6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams________differentapproaches(方法)totheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.adopted B.attained C.adapted D.attached参考答案：A考查动词。句意为：虽然这三个队对这个问题的解决采用不同的方法，他们全都很快地成功了。adopt表示“采用”。7.Itis___________classroomthatcanhold100students.

A.alarge

B.suchalarge

C.solargea

D.toolargea参考答案：A

8._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D9.Wedecidedto______achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.

A.make

B.take

C.have

D.pick

参考答案：B略10.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof参考答案：A试题分析：考查数词。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可数名词复数形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选A11.Ifeltverynervous__________ImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.atfirst

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：B12.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C13.Danceis______universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown______difficultyoflanguageandculture.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,a D.an,a参考答案：A14.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D15.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised参考答案：B16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;both

B.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;that

D.toeducating;those参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost

61

(use)languagestolearnsuggestedbelow.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishis

62

mostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountry

63

communicatingwithpeoplefromsomeothercountry

64

businesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople

65

knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China

66

(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes

67

theperfecttimetolearnmandarinChinese,alanguage

68

(speak)byabout880millionpeople.Frenchisregardedasoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,simply

69

itisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.Anyone

70

(try)tounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfromlearningthislanguage.参考答案：61.useful 62.the 63.or 64.for 65.who/that66.willbecome 67.it 68.spokeng 69.because 70.trying三、阅读理解19.Duringthehighschoolcareer,studentsmaybegintoquestiontheimportanceofacollegeeducation.Theymightfindthemselvesasking,“Whyisitimportanttogotocollege?”Theansweristhat,morethanever,collegegraduatesenjoymuchgreateropportunitiesavailabletothemthanthosewhohavenotreceivedacollegeeducation.Formanyhighschoolstudents,beingabletoimmediatelygenerateanincomeaftergraduationisanappealingthought.Theymayalsobeaffectedbytherisingcostoftuition,andwhileitistruethatahighereducationmaybeoneofthelargestexpensesyouwilleverface,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasbecomequiteevidentintermsofearningpotentialwithintoday’seconomy.Whyshouldyougotocollege?Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.TheU.S.hasbeentransformedfromamanufacturing-basedeconomytoaneconomybasedonknowledge,andtheimportanceofacollegeeducationtodaycanbecomparedtothatofahighschooleducationfortyyearsago.Itservesasthegatewaytobetteroptionsandmoreopportunity.Thereareadditionalreasonsastowhyitisimportanttogotocollege.Whenstudentsexperienceapostsecondaryeducationtheyhavetheopportunitytoreadbooksandlistentothelecturesoftopexpertsintheirfields.Thisencouragesstudentstothink,askquestions,andexplorenewideas,whichallowsforadditionalgrowthanddevelopmentandprovidescollegegraduateswithmoreopportunitiesinthejobmarketoverthosewhohavenotexperiencedahighereducation.Theimportanceofacollegeeducationisalsostressedbecauseoftheopportunitytogainvaluableresourcesduringthestudy.Themoreconnectionswhicharecollectedduringyourcollegecareer,themoreoptionsyouwillhavewhenyoubeginyourjobsearch.Onceyouhaveendedyourjobsearchandhavestartedyourcareer,however,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasnotbeenexhausted.Havingacollegedegreeoftenprovidesforgreaterpromotionopportunity.So,whyshouldyougotocollege?Thereasoningdoesnotbeginandendwiththejobaspect.Agoodeducationisbeneficialfrommanydifferentviewpoints,andthoughtheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.46.Whydosomehighschoolgraduatespreferworkingtocollegestudy?A.Toobtainhigh-payingjobs. B.Toearnmoneyatanearlyage.C.Tospendlessmoneyontuition. D.Toadapttotheknowledge-basedsociety.47.Theauthormostlikelyagreeswiththeideathat____.A.toomuchtimeisspentonlecturesincollegestudyB.highschooleducationisagatewaytomoreopportunityC.collegegraduatesgainmorechancesoverothersinjobmarketD.acollegedegreeguaranteespromotioninAmericancompanies48.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphafterthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Refusingcollegeeducation. B.Changingcollegeeducation.C.Receivingcollegeeducation. D.Affordingcollegeeducation.49.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Importanceofcollegeeducation. B.Educationmeansopportunity.C.Whichismoreimportant,joboreducation? D.Howtosurviveinthecollege.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.参考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有些高中毕业生为了早点挣钱喜欢工作而不是大学学习，事实上大学毕业生比没有接受过大学教育的人享有更多的机会。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Formanyhighschoolstudents,beingabletoimmediatelygenerateanincomeaftergraduationisanappealingthought.可知，对于许多高中生来说，能够在毕业后立即产生收入是一种很有吸引力的想法。因此有些高中毕业生喜欢工作而不是大学学习是为了早点挣钱。故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.可知，这个问题的一个重要答案是更多的机会。与过去的几代人不同，今天的高中毕业生无法获得曾经可以得到的高薪工作。可推断作者很可能同意大学毕业生在就业市场获得比别人更多的机会。故选C项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Agoodeducationisbeneficialfrommanydifferentviewpoints,andthoughtheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.可知，从许多不同的观点来看，良好的教育是有益的，尽管大学教育的重要性对许多高中