福建省龙岩市堂堡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市堂堡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A．wastowalk

B．hadbeenwalkingC．walked

D．waswalking参考答案：D【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。bedoingwhen…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D项正确。2.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright参考答案：B3.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.

A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway参考答案：B4.HernameisAlex,whichis_______Alexandra.A.shortagefor B.shortageof C.shortfor D.shortof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的名字叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。短语beshortageof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortfor“……的简称；缩写”。没有shortagefor这个搭配。根据后面的Alexandra可知，是简称，故选C。5.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：D6.—CouldyoupleasefeedmypetdogformewhileI’maway?—____________.A.It’sapleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Withpleasure

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——当我不在时你能帮我喂我的宠物狗吗？——乐意效劳。It’saPleasure.与Youarewelcome.意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thankyou.时,即“不用谢”。Withpleasure与Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等习语意义相同.用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。Mypleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。此处是口语，故选C.7.Sheobservedaman______ontheoppositesideoftheway,andrecognizeditwasCharlie.

A.walked B.walks C.walk D.walking参考答案：33.选D。考查“observe+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。句意：她注意到一个人正从对面走来，认出是查理。observesb.doingsth.“观察某人正在做某事”，walking符合句意，故选项D正确。【解析】8.Itis______heavyabox_____noonecanmoveit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;to

D.such;as参考答案：B9.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.which参考答案：C10.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A11.Sallyusedtobe______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.shy

B.active

C.outgoing参考答案：A略12.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______allovertheworld．A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B考查时态。Inthelast+时间段，应用现在完成时态。所以选B。13.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D句意：因为有许多棘手问题要解决，这位经理始终忧心忡忡。由于problem和settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C项。settled“已被解决”，beingsettled“正在被解决”，均不符合语境。tosettle“将被解决”，符合语境。14.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B15.Ican’tacceptthefact_______sheisacheat.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what

参考答案：B16.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe

,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.instructions参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.explanations解释；B.expressions表达；C.introductions介绍；D.instructions指令、说明。句意：——你知道怎样使用这台新电脑么？——看看说明，你就会知道如何使用它。故D项正确。17.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

36

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.

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Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch..However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

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Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

40

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.B.

Dothingstogether.C.

Donotwaittobespokento.D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D试题分析：本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友36.E根据后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.句意：但是对我们很多人来说过程是困难的，需要勇气。可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人说很容易，所以选E。37.C由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话，故选C。38.B根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项Dothingstogether.一起做事情。39.G前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，认为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应，故选G。40.D由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Christmaswastwodaysaway.HadthepackageswithacamerainalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree?ThatwastheonlythingthatIhadlongedfor.AmilliontimesIhadkeptdroppinghintstomyparents.Takingphotosismyfavorite.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtosnap(抓拍)thosewonderfulmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor---abigpinkcat.Myheartsank.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Jenny,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.“Mom,mayItalktoyouforamoment?”“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked.Andsoitcame---howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat!

“Jenny,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile.“ThenwhatamIgetting”Iasked.Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind…Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom.DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera---mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile---andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:love.21.Theunderlinedphrase“fallshort”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.betooexpensive B.benotgoodenough

C.becomeshortafterfalling

D.droptotheground22.WhydidJenny’sheartsinkatfirst?A.Hermotherrefusedtotalktoher. B.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.C.Herpresentwasnotwellwrapped. D.HermotherforgottobuyheranyChristmasgift.23.Wecanlearnformthepassagethat________.A.JennywashappytoacceptthepinkcatB.Jenny’smotherboughtheracameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointmentC.JennythoughtitwasOKtohaveanoldcameraD.Jenny’smotherknewwhatshewantedasaChristmasgift24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovecannotbebought B.LoveismoreimportantthangiftsC.AChristmaswishthatcametrue

D.MyMotherisalwaysinmyheart参考答案：21．B22．B23．D24．C21．B词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Hadthepackages