河北省承德市宽城育才中学高一英语测试题含解析

河北省承德市宽城育才中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：2.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，锁定答案A.

【解析】2.—Wouldyou_______closingthedoor?It’scoldoutside.—No,notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.A.please

B.mind

C.like

D.enjoy参考答案：B试题分析：Wouldplease后加动词原形；mind“介意”后加动词-ing形式；Wouldlike后加todo；enjoy“喜欢”后加动词-ing形式。句意：——你介意关上门吗？外面很冷。——不介意，我马上关门。根据句意及closing，故选B.3.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy参考答案：C4.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk参考答案：B5.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinafewmonths.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdevelopedC.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B6.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack，please?

—Yes．speaking．

—Oh,I

yourvoiceatfirst.A．don’trecognize

B．haven’trecognizedC．hadn’trecognized

D．didn’trecognize参考答案：D7.----Oh,no.It’s5:45now.Ihavetogoandpickupmydaughter.----_____.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Comeon

B.Cheerup

C.Takecare

D.Havefun参考答案：C8.Joiningthecompanyasaclerk(职员),hegotrapidpromotion(晋升),and______workingasamanager.A.endedup B.cameacross C.settledfor D.focusedon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他以职员的身份加入公司，很快就升职了，最后当上了经理。A.endedup（通常指意外地）最终到达；最终；结果；B.cameacross偶然发现；偶然遇见；C.settledfor选择；（尤指）勉强接受，将就；D.focusedon关注，聚焦于。根据句意，他的工作履历是职员、晋升，最后经理，故选A。9.---Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.---______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright参考答案：D10.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A12.Mike______theskateshoesassoonashesawthemintheshopwindow,andheboughtthematonce.A.gottiredof

B.wasgoodat

C.fellinlovewith

D.caughtsightof参考答案：B略13.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D14.TheSpringFestivalis_____timewhenChinesepeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhave_____funwitheachother.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/参考答案：A根据句意“春节是一个中国人团聚在一起吃喝玩的时节”可知第一个空用a，表示“这样的一个时节”;后一空格考固定搭配，havefun“玩得高兴”。故选A。15.Althoughit’sat____dusk,thechildrendon’tgettiredofplaying____footballoutside.A.

the;the

B.

/;/

C.

/;the

D.

the;/参考答案：B试题分析：本题考察的冠词的特殊用法，第一空是固定搭配atdusk在黄昏时刻；dusk前面不加任何成分，单独使用。第二空后的名词是football，在球类运动前面不接冠词。句义：尽管已经是黄昏时刻了，但是仍然不知疲倦地在外面踢足球。故B正确。考点：考察冠词【答案】【解析】16.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood参考答案：B17.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.1.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantthinginanyrelationship.Ifthereisnotrust,there’snothingthere.___16___2.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.___17___Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartner’smoods,wantsandneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedaswell.3.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivethingsatthetime___18___.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycancountonandbuildafuturewith....4.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem___19___,Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.5.Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.___20___Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Thereisalotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’texpecttoomuchinarelationship.G.Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.D

20.C本文主要告诉我们了如何建立良好的伙伴关系，即如何处理与他人的关系。16.根据本段小标题Beanhonestpersonwiththem.可知，本段讲的是对他人要诚实；且上一句提到trust信任，即对别人诚实别人才能信任你，也才能向你敞开心扉，与选项E相对应。17.本句与上一句Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.衔接紧密，“现在尊敬他人不仅是要对他人友好，还有更多要做的”。18.本段提到要能够帮助到伙伴，要起到积极鼓励的作用，因此此处要表达的是“当需要的时候，你的伙伴应该能指望上你”，且下一句进一步解释了本句，下一句中的counton对本句也是一个提示。19.本段讲的是要有幽默感，且多次提到“laughter”，句意：大笑能让关系牢固持久。20.本段讲的是要交流，因此选项中的talk对应本段主题，从句意上看也通顺：和他们谈，而不是大喊大叫。如果他们做了让你不开心的事情，要礼貌地跟他们说。【名师点睛】七选五大多都是方法或建议类的文章，通常每条建议自成一段，且会给出小标题或在段首给出总结性的一句话，其余内容都是在解释说明这条方法或建议。做题的时候应掌握这一规律，可以根据小标题或每段第一句话来把握每段的主题，为找到下文空缺位置对应的选项提供线索；也可以根据下文的解释来判断小标题或首句。三、阅读理解19.Whenyouareinaplacewhereyouarehuntingforanewjoborcareer,youwillfindthatthereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Jobsandcareersarefewerthanyouexpect,especiallywhensatisfyingemploymentissomethingyouneedtoseriouslythinkabout.

Howareyougoingtofindthejobthatyouwantandwhatshouldyouavoidonyourway?Whenyouwanttomakeuseofyourjobsearch,takeamomentandthinkaboutthethingsthatyoumustavoidatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantrulesisnevertocompromise(妥协)onthethingsyouaskforordesireoritwillhaveabadeffectonyourlifeandpeaceofmind.Keepinmindyourbasicexpectationsofadreamjob.Theymightbesomethingaboutmoneyoryoumightfindtheyhavesomethingtodowithtimeoff.Whatevertheyare,makesurethatyoudonotacceptajobwithoutthem.Yourrequirementsmightnotbeeasytomeet,butyouhavetherighttotryandachievethem.What’smore,don’tgoawayfromodd(临时的)jobsthatmightactuallytakeyoutotheplacethatyouwanttobein.Sometimes,findingtherightjobisamatterofluckandchanceafteryouhavebeensearchingandputtinginalotofeffort.Andifsomethingunexpectedhappens,rememberthattakingthechanceisofgreatimportanceandissomethingyoumightwanttoseriouslyconsider.Aslongasyoukeepyourgoalsinmind,youaregoingtobedoingmuchbetterthanotherpeopleduringthejobsearch.Ifyouarelookingfortherightjob,anotherthingthatyoucandotomakesurethatyougettherightkindofemploymentistomarketyourself.Whenyoudonothingtopushyourselfforward,youwillbetheonesufferingforit.Ifrequired,giveenoughencouragementtoyourselfandtrytoconfidentlylookatallthatyouhave.Makesurethatyoucanshowyourskillsandabilities.Ifthejobsthatyouhavesetyoursightsonarechallenging,setgoalsforyourselfandworkhardatthem.Themoreeffortsyouputinmarketingyourself,themoreyourchancesofobtainingthejobyoulikewillbe.Rememberthatwhenyouareworkingonajobsearch,youshouldnotshort-changeyourself.Thisisbecauseyouwillonlyharmyourselfbysettinglowgoals.TitleWhattoavoidduringyourjobsearchBrief

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Satisfyingjobsare

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t