江苏省南京市燕子矶中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市燕子矶中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sthesameinChina–manypeople,some_______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortalkingweight-losspills,_______isoftendangerous.A.whose；which

B.ofwhich；who

C.ofwhom；which

D.who；that

参考答案：C2.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid参考答案：C3.—WouldyouratherIpaidnoworlater?

—Asyoulike,sir._____.A.It’smypleasure

B.Takeyourtime

C.it’suptoyou

D.You’dbetterdoit.参考答案：C略4.WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreamingof________atlast.A．coming

B．havingcomeC．came

D．wouldcome参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。Ihadbeendreamingof是定语从句修饰thehappylife。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选C项。5.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput参考答案：B6.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened参考答案：C[句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛是刚刚发生的一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项；asif仿佛，好像，其后的从句可用虚拟语气。句中的remember为一般现在时，故asif从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。]7.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the参考答案：C8.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D略9.“Itishardwork

giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob.”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C10.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B11.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D12.Ifind

hardtoimagineflyingtoschoolorworkinthefuture.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C13.______amomentandIwillgotorescueyou.A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveon

D.Carryon参考答案：B14.Idon'tknow______Icandoforyou.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.what参考答案：D15.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略16.Themostseriousproblem____thenewgovernmentishowtosupplymorejobopportunities.

faced

B.facing

C.tofaceto

D.facingto参考答案：

B解析：face作“使……面对”讲时是及物动词，此处用现在分词作定语，修饰problem。17.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe

inpublicagain.Aplayed

Bplay

Cwouldplay

Dwasplaying参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressedyouare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.___16___ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian.___17___IfyouhateP.E.,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessItiseasytotakethegoodthinginlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou’rethankful.___18___Aneasywaytodothisistomakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou’rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh_____19_____Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreducesstressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughsleep.____20____Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A.Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthours.B.Ifyou’refeelingblue,knowthatyou’renotalone.C.Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend.D.Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E.Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F.Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier.G.Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.A试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些保持快乐的有效建议。【16题详解】上文提到总是快乐是不容易的，由下文的小标题可推断下文介绍了一些保持快乐的建议。故D项“下面就是我们关于快乐和保持快乐的最重要的建议”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“Physicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好。锻炼也能让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。你不必成为未来的奥运会选手，E项“每个人都可以从很少的活动中得到一些好处”符合语境，进一步介绍锻炼的好处。故选E。【18题详解】由段落标题Thankfulness可知，本段建议“感恩让人快乐”，结合空格上文可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，感恩可以让你更快乐”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，符合本段大意。故选F。【19题详解】由段落标题Laugh可知，本段建议，笑可以让人快乐，G项中提到的“laughing”符合语境，结合空格下文“但是介绍研究表明笑可以减少压力”可推断，G项“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正确选项，与下文是转折关系。故选G。【20题详解】由段落标题Sleep和段首句GetenoughZZZs.可知，本段建议要有足够的睡眠，由空格下文可知，没有足够的睡眠会让你感到气愤和悲伤，故A项“青少年至少需要每天8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,andthesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,andchemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Weknowalotaboutourworld,butthereare