江西省宜春市西村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市西村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used参考答案：D2.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．afford

B．admit

C．create

D．manage参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：为了准时完成工作，我们浪费不起一分钟的时间。根据语境“担负起”合适。managetodo意思为“设法做成”。]3.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until

D.while参考答案：D4.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．activity

B．behaviourC．method

D．attitude参考答案：D句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。5.．Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for参考答案：B略6.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting参考答案：B7.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags________beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.should

B.canC.must

D.will参考答案：B8.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?

---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.

A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothingas

D.somethingas参考答案：B略39.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,one,Ithink,________willberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略10.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D11.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat参考答案：A12.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D13.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt参考答案：C14.----I’mgoingtomake_________longjourney.---Really?Have___________fun.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：——我打算来一次长途旅行。——真的吗？祝你玩得高兴。第一个空白处强调“一”的含义，表示泛指，故填入a。第二个空白处为固定短语havefun“玩得高兴”，fun为不可数名词，表泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。15.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________?_________,hedoes.

A.doeshe.No

B.doeshe.Yes

C.doesn'the.No

D.doesn'the.Yes

参考答案：B16.–What’sthematterwithyou?–Afterthelongwalk,mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A17.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot

ahealthybody.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife._______16_______Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___17___Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.____18_______19___Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___20___Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.B本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在步入新环境时，如何去适应周围环境。16.根据前文中"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin."可知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性，后面自然会讲到如何去做才能适应新环境。故选C。17.第二段的中心词是"自信"。前文讲到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是对如何建立自信心的总结，此外，七个选项中只有D项符合关键词"自信"。故选D。18.第三段的中心句是"Bekindtoeveryone."，讲的是对每个人都要仁慈。前文讲到"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself."如何对别人仁慈，段尾是对这一观点的总结，此外，只有E项符合本段的中心词。故选E。19.根据下文中"Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle."可知，此段的中心思想是积极去参加活动来结交友谊，作为主题句自然应该与"积极""活动""友谊"相关。故选A。20.根据前文中"Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday."可知，此段讲得是微笑的重要性。七个选项中只有B项与"微笑"相关。故选B。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的减肥的方法。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第2题，第二段的中心词是"自信"。前文讲到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是对如何建立自信心的总结，此外，七个选项中只有D项符合关键词"自信"。故选D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(气球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(绳子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight(重量).Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797